作文(composition)是經過人的思想考慮和語言組織,通過文字來表達一個主題意義的記敘方法。作文分為小學作文、中學作文、大學作文(論文)。作文體裁包括:記敘文、說明文、應用文、議論文, 以下是為大家整理的關于成都中考作文2篇 , 供大家參考選擇。
成都中考作文2篇
【篇一】成都中考作文
成都 中考滿分作文(2011)
【考場原文再現】
擁 抱
成都一考生
擁抱自然,那是一種享受;擁抱自然,那是一種快樂;擁抱自然,那是一種幸福;擁抱自然,那是一種釋放;擁抱自然,那是一種解脫。
擁抱自然,去傾聽那小溪的流水,去撫摸那大地的臉頰,去感受那草原的遼闊,去觀賞那馬兒奔騰的豪壯。我喜愛春天的楊柳。它渾身散發著活力,既沒有秋天落葉的悲傷也沒有冬天萬物的凄涼,而有的則是像臘梅一樣的不屈,像松樹一樣的蓬勃上向。你如果去感受到枝條的柔軟度,你不會認為它是屈服是彎腰,相反你會認為它是挺拔。
我喜愛嘩啦啦的雨聲。在春天正如王維所說的“渭城朝雨浥輕塵客舍青青柳色新”,毛毛細雨,就這樣飄落著,像無數只蠶子吐出的細絲,在空中蕩漾,在空中翩翩起舞。在夏天,嘩嘩的雨聲后,空氣會彌漫一種清新的味道,萬物被刷洗一新。在秋天,它密密麻麻,細如牛毛,敲打在地面上,猶如一首輕快、動聽的旋律;淅淅瀝瀝的冬雨一點也不急躁,顯得那樣的心平氣和。在冬天,雨水滋潤大地,打濕浮塵。樹上的枯葉被風刮落,打著旋兒,飄然而下。漸漸地,空氣清新了,雖然帶著幾分寒意,還是令人感到透心的舒暢。
一年四季都值得擁抱。秋天去欣賞那金色的季節,看它那飄落冫的黃葉,成熟的稻子,看農民那辛勤勞動時的喜悅,看豐收的果實,那是一種快樂,是一種慰藉……
冬天,整個大地被皚皚白雪所覆蓋,大多數樹木已光禿禿,而那挺拔的松樹依然佇立,會讓我們看到種堅定,一種自豪……
擁抱自然,去感受大地的溫暖感受大海的寬廣胸襟,感受天空的寂靜。讓我們一起乘著飛翔的翅膀,去擁抱自然吧。
【得分點啟示】
1.感情充沛,詩情畫意。考生開篇即用五個排比句,如裂缺霹靂劃破長空,讓感情的潮水如黃河一瀉千里。然后行文部分用詩的意境來演繹,其中對春夏秋冬四季的描寫都抓了各自的特點,把贊美之情融于字里行間。
2.修辭多樣,文采展現。文章中排比使用多種多樣,有句與句之間的,有段與段之間的,比喻、引用、呼告等多種修辭手法的使用增添了文章的文采,另外,句式變化,長短參差,整散結合,節奏感強。
【篇二】成都中考作文
成都英語中考
1、聽力:
2、單項選擇:
冠詞 a/an的區別:注意以“U”開頭的單詞,如果發字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a,如a useful book, a usual chair.如果發以外的音,前面加an,如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella.常考還有an honest boy, a European country。
球類、棋類運動和三餐飯前不加the,如play basketball, play chess, have breakfast。西洋樂器前加the,如play the piano, play the guitar。
連詞 連詞現象:although ,though與but通常不連用,because與so不連用,if與then不連用。
就近一致連詞:neither...nor... either...or... not only...but also... not...but... there be句型
句型轉換常見的:連接句子與to do形式,because+句子(有完整主謂結構),because of+介詞賓語(名詞等),in order to do (in order not to do)和in order that+句子,so as to和so as that+句子,so...that+句子 與too...to do及enough to do, so good a book that+句子 與such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子
重要連詞的應用:unless(=if not)除非,or否則(威脅、勸告),as if/as though(仿佛),even if/even though(即使),not...until(直到...才)。
介詞 ?介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式
Neither of us is late. The book is for you. ??
The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)關聯記憶:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?
on,in,at 的用法:
表時間:on(天優先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(時段);at (時刻)
on the morning of April 1st???on a rainy night at the same time
表伴隨:
with / without ,或doing???She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
表方式: by bike,on foot 沒有冠詞“a”或名詞復數
What time is it by your watch????The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.(with后要帶a或復數)
speak in English????Write in ink
? 介詞(不加the)+名詞
at table 在桌旁,且在吃飯(兩層意思)at the table 在桌旁,具體干什么不清楚
at school???in the school
名詞 單復數特殊變化:腳foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鵝goose-geese、人people(可數名詞),sheep, deer(鹿)
單復數同形中、日不變;英、法a-e; 美、德(加S)Americans,Germans
名詞的復數重心轉移:
This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . 帶性別的復合詞組:
women(變) doctors(變)bus lines(只變最后一詞)
動詞
動詞變化三大黃金法則:主謂一致 ,就近一致, 雙動詞關系主謂一致:謂語動詞跟著主語發生變化
第三人稱單數現象(集體名詞做主語)Our class are playing football now (與人有關的動作)
Our class is a small one (整體)
主謂一致之就近一致(必考):
There be 句型Either or??Neither...nor...
not only...but also..??Not only they but also I am wrong.
時態一致:從句與主句時態一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然規律自然現象用一般現在時態)
He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯誤,應改為一般現在時態)
?時態一致之時態變異(必考):
A——瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來
The plane is taking off in an hour.???The old man is dying.(將要死了)
B——條件狀語從句:一般現在時表將來
I don"t know if he will come tomorrow.????If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
典型考題:
A—I will go swimming.????B—If you go, so will I.
雙動詞關系:
單句中,若有兩個動詞(be動詞,行為動詞,不包括助動詞),他們的關系有四種:
and 連接——動作先后或并列發生,前后形式一致
改為to do——動作未做,準備做????改為doing——動作正在做或已做
改為-ed 形式——后一動作被動發生
特例:* 使、讓(make ,let, have)
主動不帶to,被動帶to
make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do???let sb. do
* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.
* I have my carrepaired.(我請人修理了我的車。車被人修)
I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的車。現在完成時態)
I have him repair my car.(我讓他修我的車。Have ab do sth)
(2)動詞分類與句型轉換
be 動詞 am, is, are, was, were
助動詞(1)do, does, did—幫助行為動詞做句型轉換
(2)have, has, had
will, would, shall, should 幫助表時態
(3)can, may, must, need 幫助表情態
行為動詞 like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行為動詞的所有句型轉換均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did幫忙
Be動詞、助動詞不需任何幫忙
I don"t have lunch at home. Neither do you.
(前后主語不一樣,Neither do you主謂倒裝)
I have been here an hour. So have you.
(前后主語不一樣,Neither do you主謂倒裝)
A —I bought a new book ,Tom.????B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一個人,主謂不倒裝)
(3) 初中重點動詞短語
四個to后接—ing形式的短語(to在該短語中作介詞用)
prefer doing to doing—prefer to do???prefer to do rather thando
like ... better than...????be used to doing (習慣于...)
used to do (過去通常)????be used to do (被用來做...)
look forward to doing 盼望??
make a contribution to doing 采取措施/為......做貢獻
重要短語或相關詞
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off,land on ?
put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red ??eat up, sell out, put away, put off
人花費
spend... (in) doing sth ???spend on sth
pay... for...??payment報酬,repay報答
物花費
It takes... to do ??cost ??cost價值
speak in English,???say it in English,say a word
tell a story, talk about sth. ??talk with sb. talk to sb.
(4) 表事物特征常用一般現在時
The pen writes well.???The music sounds nice.
The food tastes nice.
G. 形容詞、副詞
(1)比較??A=Bas 原形as / not as (so)... as...
A>B more...than...比較級標志詞——than???A< B less...than...
最高級典型標志詞:in ,of , among
最高級和比較級的轉換:
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.
A≠B 用比較級解釋句子
This food isn"t so delicious as ???that food.
This food is less delicious than???this food.
或That food is more delicious than this food.
必須掌握的修飾比較級的四個詞:
much, a little, even, far???He is much taller than Tom.
比較級、最高級的不規則變化:
口訣:兩病兩多并兩好,距離老遠少遲到
bad/ill : worse worst
much/many : more most
good/well : better best???far : farther farthest
further furthest???old : older oldest
elder eldest???little :less least
(2) 后接形容詞的動詞
be 動詞
感官動詞:look taste smell feel sound
使和讓: make let
變與不變: get go change turn keep remain
He looks tired
The food tastes nice so it sells well.
(3) 特殊句型:比較級 and 比較級......“越來越......”???more and more 越來越多
He is growing taller and taller.
The +比較級,the +比較級...“越......越......”
The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.
She can"t be more beautiful!(她漂亮極了。)
I have never seen a more beautiful girl!
She can"t help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住)
She can"t wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)
H. 數詞
分數 three sixths= 3/6???three and three is six???3+3=6
I want a few more.還要一點??once more.??再來一遍
two books more 再來兩本書??a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4
200個 two hundred???幾百個:hundreds of
I.代詞
介詞/代詞賓格形式??all of us,each of them
反身代詞: help yourself to ..., Tom.
help yourselves to..., boys.
I study for myself.賓語與主語指向一致,用反身代詞
物主代詞: yours = your book???Thank you = Thanks
* something nice???something else
* another是an other 的縮寫??others = other books
one... the other...
I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(總數為2 ,2-1=1 ,后面的數量為準確的1)
20... the others...
There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are
Young, the others are old.
(總數準確,20-10=10,后面的數量也為準確且超過1)
some... others...
There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,
others are old.??(總數不準確,后面的數量也為不準確)
* 不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數
Is every one here????No, they aren’t.
some water一些水???someone 某個人
?* some time???sometime??time 時間??some times???sometimes??times 次數??一些次數某次??* a few??few——fewer——fewest??a little??little——less——least
掌握技巧:
few:三個字母組成,數量少,數得清,修飾可數名詞
little:六個字母組成,數量多,數不清,修飾不可數
a——表示一個,肯定
a few books 有一些書???few books 沒有書
a little water 一些水???little water 沒有水
too much—— ??too many ??much too——??many too(錯誤書寫)
把前面的詞劃掉,后面的接什么,合起來就可以接什么
英語的“兩個與三個”
兩個都——both???兩個都不——neither兩者中任何一個——either??三個都——all三個都不——all??三者中任何一個——any
兩者之間——between??三者之間——among
* 也either , too,also,as well as
You like English,I like it,too.
You aren’t right, I’m not, either.
He can also swim.
He as well as you is late.
(注意非and連接,根據主語He決定謂語動詞形式)
J. 其它
賓語從句*動詞+8w/8h + 主 + 謂(注意主謂不倒裝)
正:He asked me where I had been the day before.
誤:He asked me wherehadI been the day before.
口語交際三大原則:
學會道謝;學會道歉;學會欣賞和同情。——禮貌原則
學會道謝——別人幫了忙,要感謝;別人沒幫上忙,也要感謝,如說“Thank you all the same”;受到別人的稱贊,也要感謝。學會道歉——沒幫上別人的忙,要道歉;弄錯了,要道歉。學會表示祝福、欣賞和同情——別人干得好,要給與贊揚;別人開始干某事,要給與祝福;別人遇到不幸的事,要表示同情,如“I am sorry to hear that”。How和what引導的感嘆句賓語從句一般不用疑問語氣(疑問詞放在從句句首,但主謂不倒裝)。there be句型——就近一致原則,與have表示“有”的區別。So?she句型、反意疑問句——注意動詞分類即可。
單項選擇做題要點:先看選項,認清是什么考點,考什語法點或知識點;再讀題進行斟酌。做題速度,2題/分鐘。力爭15分拿14分!
三大從句名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句)——可用“什么”代替訣竅:缺啥補啥,啥都不缺填that從句為疑問,基本語序為:8w,8h,if或whether+主語+謂語定語從句——起限定作用,可用“哪一個”之類的詞代替先行詞+連接詞+句子連接詞:沒有what狀語從句——敘述事件發生的時間、地點、原因、目的等背景因素
單項選擇做題要點:先看選項,認清是什么考點,考什語法點或知識點;再讀題進行斟酌。做題速度,2題/分鐘。力爭15分拿14分!
二. 完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項)
此類文章詞匯一般較簡單。認真琢磨第一段第一句話的大
意。弄清全文何時、 何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填選項。若考語法,則應用語法知識。
切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關聯,尤其注意
文中 so、 and、 but 等連詞透漏出的答案信息。
答題時間:6——8分鐘。力爭10分拿到8-9分。
三. 閱讀理解(先看選項,再在原文找答案)
A、B兩篇,不能失分 劃出文章中的重點句子
C、D兩篇,拔高篇 劃出考題中的對應詞
有疑問的地方作好標記以便回頭檢查
實在是看不懂原文,就采取蒙的辦法——選擇所有最長的選項(正確率在40%——80%)。
力爭20分拿到18-19分
四. 解釋句子. (力爭10分拿到8-10分)
讀原句——識別考點——書寫時注意動詞的三大黃金法則
A類 初中重點句型的對應
(1) What do you think of ...?— How do you like...?
(2) What is it like ?—How is it ?
(3) Spend … doing sth
spend… onsth—cost — —take…todo——pay ...for …
(4) more than — not as... as
less than???not so...as
(5) 最高級—比較級
(6) too ... to??—enough to— so ... that not enough to
(7) so good a book — such a good book
(8) hear from — receive letters from
(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do
(10)It"s time for sth—It"s time to do sth.
(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than
(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself
(13)形式主語it
To learn English is very important.
It代替作形式主語
It is very important to learn English .
(14)What is wrong with you?
—What is the matter with you ?
(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.
(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!
(17)Why not go with us ?—Why don"t you go with us?
(18)Hurry up, or you"ll be late—If you don"t hurry up, you"ll...
(19)borrow from —lend to
(20)間接引語變直接引語:“一主二賓三不變”
B類單句—復合句
(1) not...until
(2) both...and ....neither ...nor ... not only...but also...
(3) What to do —how to do it
I don"t know what I should do.
I don"t know what to do.
I don"t know how to do it.
C類 句意解釋
He is the same height as me.
He is as tall as me.
He founded the company
He is the founder of the company.
五.作文(力爭8-9分)
(1)注意分2-3段,注意文采
(2)表述句子: 先主謂后狀語—I will go first
較長定語放后邊
She is a girl with long hair.
The book on the desk is mine.
(3)必用句型: not only...but also..
more and more spend ...doing ...why not...prefer doing ...to doing ...
感嘆句
(4)復查所有動詞:是否漏掉了動詞,是否符合三大黃金法則
例文:Fathers’ Day
My father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get intotrouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made a lot of friends in my school.How proud I am !Fathers’ Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, thank you for what you have done for me.重要得分句型:not only…but alsois like 像,(打比方)how todoget on well with感嘆句Thank you for what




