寫作是人運用語言文字符號以記述的方式反映事物、表達思想感情、傳遞知識信息、實現交流溝通的創造性腦力勞動過程。作為一個完整的系統過程,寫作活動大致可分為“采集—構思—表述”三個階段。與作家的自由寫作、職業人群的專業寫作不同,語文課程意義的寫作,, 以下是為大家整理的關于高考英語應用文寫作4篇 , 供大家參考選擇。
高考英語應用文寫作4篇
【篇一】高考英語應用文寫作
英語應用文寫作
便條是一種簡單的書信。雖然內容簡單,但卻有其獨特的風格。主要目的是為了盡快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活動的時間、地點轉告給對方。常見的便條有收條、欠條、留言和請假條等。
基本寫作格式 便條內容和類型不盡相同,可以靈活變通。但各類便條必須包括以下幾個基本要素;):便條日期):稱呼):正文):署名
收條:即收到錢物之后,給交錢或送物人寫張字據,說明已經收到某物,可留作證據。條據上需寫明錢物名稱和數量、立據人及日期。不得涂改
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欠條;留下字據,表示欠某人某物。條據上需寫明錢物名稱和數量、立據人及日期。不得涂改。
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留言;用書面留下要說的話。留言涉及的方面很多,包括約會,通知,請求等任何可用便條留下的口信。
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請假條:往往指由于生病或特殊情況不能親自當面請假,用假條的形式告假。所以,請假條大多是病假條。可以自寫,也可請他人代寫。寫假條最重要的是說明原因和請假的期限。
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常用句子 .如您方便,請早日來電,我將不勝感激。 ! . .來條收悉,定于明天下午兩點拜訪。.: .附;醫生證明 . ,...我定于今晚:去你家,望等候。 , .見條后,請立即來我辦公室。 . .李先生急需你的幫助。 .我因有急事,需要元。 .留言和一張入場券均已收到,不勝感激。 , .承蒙邀請觀看你們的音樂會,我一定按時到場。 結束語 .望我的缺席不會給你帶來太大的不便。 .敬請早復。 .希望能及早處理此事。 .請準予續假三天為盼
【篇二】高考英語應用文寫作
英語應用文寫作要領
應用文是指人們在日常生活、工作和學習中為處理日常事務、解決具體問題而寫作的一種文體。應用文包括的內容很廣,主要包括書信、通知、日記等。應用文通常具備兩個特點:
1. 有明確的讀者對象。應用文都有明確特定的讀者對象。
2. 有比較固定的格式。根據不同的寫作內容和任務,不同的應用文有不同的、相對穩定的格式和行文方式。
下面,結合高考英語書面表達的要求,簡要地介紹上述幾種應用文的格式及寫作要領。
一、 通知
通知分為口頭通知和書面通知兩種。
1. 口頭通知
【格式】
(1) 稱呼語。稱呼語通常需根據聽眾的具體情況來確定。如在比較正式且男女聽眾兼有的場合,通常用ladies and gentlemen 來稱呼聽眾。如果在非正式場合,則比較隨便,可以說everyone。對學生用的稱呼語通常是boys and girls。
(2) 過渡語。在做口頭通知時,通常要先將聽眾的注意力吸引過來,而后再做通知。常使用的過渡語有:
may i have your attention,please?
attention please. i have an announcement to make.
be quite. there is something important i have to tell you.
i have something (important) to tell you.
i’m glad to tell you something important.
(3) 正文。即通知的內容。
(4) 結束語。口頭通知的結束語通常為:that’s all. thank you.
2. 書面通知
【格式】
(1) 標題。書面通知要在正文的正上方寫上notice或大寫notice。
(2) 正文。即通知的內容。
(3) 落款。書面表達要表明出通知的時間和單位名稱。時間放在正文的左下角,單位名稱則放在右下角。
【要領】
(1) 書面通知較之口頭通知所使用的句式要復雜些。書面通知可以將若干的信息通過一個句子表達出來,而口頭通知則可以分為幾個句子表達。如:
(2) 通知是要告訴大家即將進行的活動,因此其主要時態是一般將來時。
(3) 為避免命令之嫌,通知中常采用被動語態或“please + 祈使句”表示要求。如:
all teachers are requested to meet in the school meeting room at 4 p.m. on friday to celebrate teachers’ day. please be there on time.
【范例】
口頭通知:
may i have your attention?
we will visit the summer palace on wednesday,may 4th. it is the largest well-kept royal park in china. so i am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. please be on time at the hotel gate at 6:10 on wednesday morning.
that’s all. thank you.
書面通知:
notice
next monday professor fan from liaoning university will give us a lecture on how to learn a foreign language well in the meeting hall. the lecture will begin at 8:00. please gather at 7:45 in front of the classroom building. everyone is requested to take a notebook to take notes. after the lecture,we will have a talk.
mar 3rd,2010 students’ union
二、 日記
【格式】
1. 日期、天氣。日記正文左上方標明寫日記當天的日期,右上方則寫天氣狀況。
2. 正文。正文包括所記載的事情及對此發表的感想或評論。
【要領】
1. 日記以第一人稱來寫。
2. 日記多是在當天晚上來敘述當天發生過的事情,因此動詞時態常使用過去時。但在進行景物、人物描寫、發表見解、對話引語等時要使用現在時態。
3. 記事結束后要對所記之事發表自己的感想或評論,否則日記就成了流水賬。
【范例】
tuesday,nov. 15th fine
today we began to receive a one-week military training. it was very cold and our military instructor,who is a twenty-year-old young pla man,was very strict with us. but we tried our best to do what we were told to in high spirits and every one of us looked like real soldiers.
after the training,we were a little tired,but we felt very happy.
三、 書信
【格式】
1. 稱呼,即對收信人的尊稱,如:dear john,dear mr. tom,dear miss liu等。
2. 正文,即信件的主要內容。
3. 信尾客套語,即寫信人對收信人一種禮貌客氣的謙稱。一般有sincerely; yours sincerely; friendly;yours等。
【要領】
1. 注意正文的開頭。
一般地說,書信是寫給家人、朋友、筆友等熟人,或某報刊雜志的編輯、某公司的經理等陌生人的。如果是寫給熟人的書信,就無需將“書面表達”背景材料中用以確定寫作身份的材料表達出來。可以首先做一番寒暄,而后向書信的主題過渡。但如果是寫給陌生人的信件,則需要做自我介紹,再向主題過渡。如:
2. 注意說話的口吻。
寫給熟人、同輩的書信與寫給長輩、上級、陌生人的書信所使用的口吻應該是有差異的。寫給前者的信語言可以直白些,而寫給后者的信在口吻上要注意客氣、委婉。如:
3. 注意正文的結尾。
將“書面表達”所規定的要點表達清楚后,正文需要一個恰當的結尾。如果書信是向對方提出自己的建議,則可以以i hope my advice is useful for you或i hope you could take my advice等結尾。如果書信是介紹你所居住的地方的變化、旅游景點等,則可以以i hope to see you here and i’m sure you will enjoy yourself結尾。如果是一封應聘信,則可以以if i get this job,i’ll do my best to do it well. looking forward to your reply等結尾。總之,結尾要緊扣書信的主題和目的,同時注意語言要簡練。
【書面表達練習】
假如你是tom,你從父親給你的來信中得知,由于他天天忙于工作而忽略了健康問題,對此你十分擔憂。請你以此為話題,并結合提示給他寫一封信。詞數:80-100。提示:
1. 要走路去上班,而不是開車或坐車;
2. 每周至少鍛煉一次,比如打球;
3. 飲食要健康;
4. 不要工作太晚,要早休息。
one possible version:
dear dad,
glad to get your letter. but from it i know you’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. i’m worried about it. i’d like to give you some suggestions. i hear walking is the best sport. your company isn’t far from home,is it? why not walk to the office? you’d better take exercise at least once a week,such as playing basketball. what’s more,it’s necessary to have healthy food. try not to stay up too late. having enough sleep can help your brain work better.
dad,please accept my advice. i really wish you health!
yours,
tom
【篇三】高考英語應用文寫作
高考英語應用文寫作指導-----通知
【試題回放】
你校學生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會,要在學校廣播中宣布此事,并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂,請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點如下:
宗旨:歡迎來訪的美國朋友
組織者:學生會
時間: 8月15日(星期六)晚7:30
地點:主樓屋頂花園
活動內容:音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上幾個祝愿詞)
注意:
①廣播稿約100詞。
②應包括以上要點,但不要逐字翻譯,要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文。
③開頭語已為你寫好。May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.
生詞:交換禮品——to exchange gifts
學生會——the Student Union
________________________________________
分析指導
文體信息
題目要求用英語寫一篇廣播通知。通知屬于應用文,它是一種安排活動或布置工作時使用的文體,包括口頭通知和書面通知。口頭通知是當面向有關人員口授有關活動的信息,而書面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知給有關人員。該作文為口頭通知。
寫作關鍵
從人稱上來看,一般通知內容主要用第三人稱,通知人為了引起他人注意的開頭語可用第一人稱,有時也用祈使句。通知一般使用一般將來時和一般現在時。通知的要素是時間、地點、對象、事件具體內容、注意事項等。通知的語言應該是簡潔明了,直截了當。還應該注意要有一定的邏輯順序。
謀篇布局
根據通知的內容以及寫作要求來看本篇文章要包括以下三個部分:
一、稱語及開頭語 口頭通知往往要有呼語,如Boys and girls,Ladies and gentlemen,等。口頭通知開始往往要用上“Attention,please!”;“May I have your attention,please” ; “Be quiet,please”,其后加上I have an announcement to make.
二、正文 通知正文所使用的語言應盡量簡明扼要。該通知中正文應包括:1.為歡迎來訪的美國朋友舉辦晚會;2.由學生會組織;3.于8月15日,星期六,晚7:30舉行;4.在主樓屋頂花園;5.將跳舞、唱歌、聽音樂、做游戲;6.交換小禮品,禮品需包裝、簽名并寫有祝愿詞。
三、結束語。結束語前常用“Please attend it on time”;“Do be present on time”;“Everyone is/All are welcome/expected”,“Don’t be late”之類的句子。結束時可加上“That’s all”,“Thank you!”之類的客套話。
注意:一般書面通知還應加上以下內容:①標題 通知的正上方通常要有一個標題。書面通知多用Notice或NOTICE,有時口頭通知也可用Announcement。②落款 書面通知要落款,寫出發出通知的人或單位名稱。落款一般寫在通知的右下角。③日期 口頭通知因是現場發布,不需要日期,但書面通知要寫日期。布告式通知的日期一般寫在最后一行,即左下角,要低于落款;有時書信式通知的日期可寫在右上角。
寫作提示
可以先在草紙上起草,用自己最有把握的句型、單詞、短語去表達,要嘗試最簡單的復雜句,如用定語從句、賓語從句等,但句式不易過于復雜,要用一些恰當的連詞,使句與句之間、段與段之間過渡自然。作文寫完后,最后要進行檢查。重點放在要點寫全了嗎時態、語態、動詞的數、單詞拼寫對了嗎標點符號、大小寫用對了嗎檢查完后再抄寫在試卷上,注意卷面的整潔。
常用通知用語
1. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please
2. I have an announcement to make. I’ve something important to tell you.
3. There is going to be a talk on history this afternoon. The meeting will be held in the auditorium at 2:00 . this afternoon. The lecture will last about three hours.
5. give a talk (a lecture, a concert);hold a meeting (a class, a celebration);attend a meeting(a sports meet, a lecture, a class);have a class (a meeting, a lecture, a discussion);make a trip; show sb. around; meet at the gate of;go to a concert(a movie, the theatre, the cinema);form a group; join sb. in;take part in;
6. Please sign your name/ fill in a...form (at the Service Room). Don’t forget to bring your gifts with you.
7. All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
8. There’s been a change in our time schedule this week. The meeting will be put off until next week.
9. Everyone will be welcome. Please come and join in it. Be sure to attend on time.
10. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
范文點評:
One possible version:
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. ①The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. ②The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 . There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose. ③Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
④Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
短文格式正確,結構緊湊,言簡意賅,充分體現了口頭通知的語言特點;短文完全完成了試題規定的任務,覆蓋所有內容要點;短文全面地反應了作者的語言組織能力、書面表達能力,以及思維能力。
① 長句運用很好,講明了通知幾要素—主辦方、時間、目的。② 時態運用正確,長短句結合,謂語動詞形式多變。③ 簡明扼要,指明注意事項。④ 言簡意賅,引起聽者注意。
寫作導練:
為了豐富外國學生的生活,你校學生會將舉辦一次音樂周活動。請你以組織者的身份寫一個書面通知,有關內容如下:
時間:5月第一周
活動:1 演唱歌曲:流行歌曲。 2 器樂演奏:古典和民間音樂。 3 音樂比賽: 聽歌曲片段,然后猜出處。
地點:屆時通知。參加者請于4月20 日前報名。
注意:
1. 書面通知應寫成一篇連貫的短文。
2. 可以適當增減細節。
3. 詞數 100左右。
4. 通知格式已寫好。
5. 生詞:古典-classical 民間-folk 樂器-musical instruments 比賽-contest
Possible version:
Dear students,
The Students Union has decided to organize a music week. It will be held in the first week of May. The activities include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Bring your own musical instruments, please. A music contest will be included, too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. If you’d like to take part in the music week, please come and sign up for it before April 20th. The place for the activities will be announced later.
Come to the great fun!
Students Union
【篇四】高考英語應用文寫作
海報Poster
海報(poster)多是宣傳廣告。英文海報的內容常為球訊、影訊等。登出海報的日期常寫在最后一行,頂格寫。一般的英文海報的格式如下:
1) 格式:
第一:在第一行的正中間寫“POSTER”
第二:在第二行“POSTER”下面寫上活動的具體名稱或活動的內容。
Eg: An Exciting Football Match
第三:在第三行空3個字母格寫上“Good news for you ”。也可不寫。
第四:接著在第四行空3個字母格寫正文,為一段。
第五:在正文的右下角上下并列寫:發布單位,星期,月日,年
2) 時態:用一般將來時和一般現在時
3) 要求:把活動的內容、時間、地點、參加規定及主辦單位交代清楚即可
范例1
POSTER
This Week"s Film
Name: Modern Time
Time: 7 p.m. Saturday, April 23
Place: The meeting hall
Fare: One Yuan
Ticket office: The school gate house
The School Students" Union
范例2
Concert
There will be a concert given by teachers and students of Xinghai Conservatory in order to celebrate Labor’s Day. The programs include male and female solos, ensembles, choruses,piano, violin and other instrumental performance. Admission free.
Time: April 29, 2011, 2:00 p.m.
Place: the Auditorium, this college
Students’ Union
April 20, 2011
通知(Notice)
二、寫作方法
1.注意中,英通知的細微差別
和中文通知一樣,英文通知由標題,正文,落款(或時間)三部分組成。標題寫在正文上方正中的部位,常以Notice作標題。落款既發出通知的單位和時間寫在正文右下角,有時發出通知的單位可以省略,時間也可寫在單位名稱下一行的左下角。
2.書寫正文時要注意的幾點
(1)內容要簡潔,清楚。例如,會議通知要寫清時間,地點,出席人員,必要時還可以寫明會議內容。
(2)多采用被動語態 ,人稱用第三人稱。如:
a. All the students of the Computer Department are required to meet…
b. A lecture on linguistics will be given by Professor Xiao …
(3)為了能引起廣泛的注意,正文起首常以“ATTENTION”字樣或以“Attention please”開頭。如:
ATTENTION, A visit to…
(4)放假通知應寫明放假天數及收假日期。如:
a. Tomorrow being National Day, there will be no work for seven days.
b. Work will be resumed on Oct. 8.
三、范文
通知
請學生會所有成員星期天晚七點半(三月十五日)到會議室開會,商討有關運動會事宜。
學生會
2013.3.13
Notice
All the members of the Students’ Union are requested to meet in the department conference room on Sunday , March 15, at 7:30 p.m, to discuss the plan of the sports meet.
Students’ Union
March 13, 2004
通知
本周星期5下午4點在團委辦公室召開全體學生干部會議.會議重要,請勿遲到 缺席.
學生會
2005.3.28
NOTICE
We will hold an important meeting for all of the student cadres in the office of the Youth League Commission at 4 o‘clock pm on Friday this week. Please do not be late or absent.
Student Union
Mar.28, 2005
請假條(Asking for Sick Leave or Business Leave)
(1) 日期
日期通常應在正文右上角,因請假條涉及到的是最近時間內的事情,故可直接用幾月,幾日或星期幾來表示,如 April 10 或 10 April 或 Thursday.
(2) 稱呼
稱呼常用常規信中的稱呼語,如 Dear…, Mr …, Professor …, Dr … 等.
(3) 正文
正文是請假條的核心部分,主要涉及到請假原因,請假時間,結尾時需用一些表示感謝或請求批準的話語。切記理由要充分,在必要是應附上相應的證明。
(4) 結束語的署名
結束語常用 yours faithfully 或 yours sincerely 或 yours truly 等。
2. 常用句型
(1) 起首用語
請假條中起首句常用來說明請假原因或請假時間,常用句型如下:
I’d like to apply for three days leave of absence, starting from …, and finishing on …
I am writing to ask for sick leave of … days, starting from … to …
I’m sorry I can’t attend the meeting because/as…
Owing to … / As … , I shall be unable to …
(2) 結尾常用語
請假條中結尾用語常用來表示感謝、請予批準等。常用句型如下:
I should be very obliged / grateful if you grant me the leave.
I hope you will grant me the leave.
I’ll certainly do my best to make up … once / as soon as …
Now I enclose a Doctor’s Certificate / a medical certificate from / issued by the doctor.
Now I enclose the telegraph from my father.
三、范文 (事假條)
April 25
Dear Mr. Frick,
As my brother is moving to Canada tomorrow, I shall be very much obliged if you will grant me my application for one day’s leave tomorrow.
Yours respectfully,
Robin Ford
病假條
April 4, 2004
(To Department office)
Ms Smith,
Owing to a severe headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor.
Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance.
Yours respectfully,
Li Ming
四、練習
(1)以 Mary 的名義向 Professor John 寫一張因病無法上課的請假條(注明缺漏的課日后補上)。
(2)請以王芳的名義給經理寫一份請假條,因家父病重須回家探望,故請求給予三天假的請假條(注明起止時間),請假期間落下的工作在回來后盡快補上。
April 4, 2004
Dear Professor John,
I’m sorry I can’t come to your lecture today as I am running a fever. I should be very much obliged if you shall grant me the leave. I’ll do my best to make up the lessons as soon as I’m recovered.
Yours respectfully,
Mary
April 4, 2004
Dear Manager,
I’d like to apply for three days leave, starting from the 13th to the 15th , in order to return to my hometown to see my father, who is seriously ill these days.
I should be very much obliged if you grant me the leave. As to the duties to be missed during my absence, I shall do my best to make them up as soon as I get back.
Here I enclose a telegraph from my mother.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Fang
130 Baihai Road
Shanghai, 200030
April 20, 2005
Sales Manager
Xinnan Computer Company
No. 2 Leping Street
Beijing, 100082
Dear Sir,
I’m interested in the personal computers which are advertised in today’s Beijing Weekend. I want very much to get the information about the various computers that you have.
I should feel much obliged if you will kindly send me some details of your computers.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Lin
道歉信(A Letter of Apology)
1、 正文:
(1)以道歉的語句開頭。
(2)清晰明了地給出一個令人信服的理由。
(3)請求對方接受你的道歉。
2、常用于道歉信的語句。
(1) I’m terribly sorry for…
I’m awfully sorry that…
I’m very sorry to …
I regret that …
I regret to say that…
(2)Please accept my apology for…
You’ll accept my apology, won’t you?
I should be much obliged if you will please excuse me.
I hope you will accept my apology.
范文:
July 2, 2005
Dear Alison,
I must apologize to you that I have lost the pen you lent me last Monday, I looked wherever I might have put it, but I just couldn’t find it, I know it was a gift from your aunt, I’m going to buy a new one for you, I’m really sorry for being so careless, you’ll accept my apology, won’t you?
Yours,
Jim
借據 (IOU)
1、 固定表達:
I,O,U…
Borrowed from… for…
2. 范文
May 20, 2005
To Mr. John,
IOU three thousand yuan only (RMB) , to be paid within three months from this date with interest at six per annum.
Liu Li




