consider的用法13篇
consider的用法(1)
高中英語從一道高考題看 consider 的用法專題輔導
動詞consider既可作“考慮”講, 又可作“看作”講, 二者有什么區別呢? 讓我們走近consider, 看看它有哪些用法吧。
93 NMET試題中的一道單項選擇題是:
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
此題考查的就是consider的用法。讓我們對consider的用法作一歸納, 然后, 再做答案。
一、consider意為“考慮, 細想”時, 其后可跟:
1. 名詞或代詞:
We must consider the matter from different standpoints.
我們應當從各個角度來考慮一下這件事。
We must consider it very carefully. 我們應仔細地考慮它。
2. 從句:
We must consider what"s to be done. 我們必須考慮該怎么辦。
He considered how he should answer. 他考慮應當怎樣回答。
3. “疑問詞＋不定式”:
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考慮過如何到那里?
We have to consider what material to use first. 我們先得考慮用什么材料。
注意: consider作“考慮”解時, 不能直接接不定式。
4. 動名詞:
He considered going to see them in person. 他考慮親自去看望他們。
He is considering changing his job. 他在考慮調換一下工作。
5. 介詞over或單獨用:
He said they had considered over it. 他說他們已經考慮過了。
Let me consider. 讓我考慮一下。
二、consider意為“認為, 以為, 把……看作”, 其后可跟:
1. 從句:
We consider that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
我們認為患難之友才是真正的朋友。
2. 名詞的復合結構（即名詞作賓語補足語）:
We consider Beijing the heart of our country.
我們認為北京是我國的心臟。
3. 帶形容詞的復合結構:
They considered me too young to do the work.
他們認為我太年輕, 干不了這項工作。
4. 帶不定式的復合結構:
We consider only such methods to be correct.
我們認為只有這樣的方法才是正確的。
注意: 不定式后主要是be, 間或為其它動詞（多為完成式）。
We all considered him to have stolen Tom"s wallet.
我們都以為是他偷了湯姆的錢包。
5. 帶介詞短語的復合結構:
We always consider these people as our true comrades.
我們一向認為這些人是我們真正的同志。
They always consider themselves in the right. 他們總認為自己對。
6. 帶“it形式賓語＋形容詞＋真正賓語（動詞不定式、從句等）”:
We consider it our duty to help her. 我們認為幫助她是我們的職責。
I consider it a great pleasure that I can work with you.
我覺得能和你在一起工作是極大的快樂。
注意: consider作“認為”解時, 一般不接動名詞。
綜上所述, 我們可以看出前文所提的93年的那道高考題考查的是consider作“認為”解時的用法, 題干是被動式, 改為主動式為:
We generally consider Charles Babbage ______ the first computer. 不難看出, 這一句子的基本結構為: 主語＋謂語＋復合賓語（名詞＋動詞不定式）, 答案應選動詞不定式。因“發明”這一動作已經發生, 故應選to have invented, 即C。
練習: I. 選擇填空。
1. They have been considering ______ the problem.
a. to work out
b. work out
c. working out
d. worked out
2. I consider Tom ______ the finest basketball player today.
a. to be
b. being
c. was
d. be
3. I don"t know ______ .
a. whether they will consider visiting the Summer Palace
b. whether will they consider to visit the Summer Palace
c. whether they will consider to visit the Summer Palace
d. whether they will consider visit the Summer Palace
4. Our monitor ______ to be an honest man.
a. considers
b. is considering
c. was considered
d. has considered
II. 根據第一句完成第二句, 每空填一詞, 使句意不變。
1. He was considering repairing the watch.
He was considering ______ ______ ______ the watch.
2. We consider Lu Xun one of the greatest writers in China.
Lu Xun ______ ______ one of the greatest writers in China.
3. We considered that it was necessary to do so.
We considered ______ ______ to do so.
4. I consider the report to be wrong.
I consider the report ______ .
Key:
I. 1. c 2. a 3. a 4. c
II. 1. how to repair 2. is considered 3. it necessary 4. wrong
consider的用法(2)
consider的用法
vt. 考慮;認為
常用結構
consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事
consider sb./sth. as/to be ...認為;以為;覺得
consider it+adj.+to do sth ...認為做某事是……
聯想拓展
consideration?n.????????????????????? 考慮;關心
considering?prep.??????????????????? 考慮到;就……而言
take sth. into consideration?? 考慮(某事)
Considering her age, she has done very well.
考慮到她的年紀，她已經做得非常好了。
例句
We are considering going to Canada.
我們正考慮到加拿大去。
We consider this (to be) very important.
我們認為這非常重要。
Would?you?consider?yourself?a?feminist?
你認為自己是女權主義者嗎?
But?consider?the?upside,?they?urged?readers.
但考慮到其好處，他們慫恿讀者。
Do?you?consider?your?carbon?footprint?
你會考慮碳足跡嗎?
Consider?the?cells?in?your?own?body.
想一下你身體里的細胞。
Consider?mr?de?wever"s?sloganeering.
仔細研究一下德維沃的競選口號吧。
常見練習
(1)單項填空
Charlie Chaplin is? ?????????to be one of the greatest actors in the world. (2009·02·湖北武漢一中質量檢測)
A. Regarded?????????? B. believed
C. thought????????????? D. considered
(2)翻譯句子 (原創)
①你是否考慮過如何到達那里?
②他會被認為是個軟弱無能的領導人。
解析：(1) 選D。考查詞義辨析。think, regard, consider都有“看作”的意思，然而搭配不同。think一般與of搭配，形成think of ...;regard與as搭配，形成regard ...as; consider可以與as搭配，形成consider ...as，也可以跟不定式,形成consider sb. to do sth.的搭配。
(2)①Have you considered how to get there?
②He will be considered a weak leader.
consider的用法(3)
We now consider the next important ingredient of the finite element method (FEM): the construction of the approximations. In Chapter 3, we derived weak forms for the elasticity and heat conduction problems in one dimension. The weak forms involve weight functions and trial solutions for the temperature, displacements, solute concentrations and so on. In the FEM, the weight functions and trial solutions are constructed by subdividing the domain of the problem into elements and constructing functions within each element. These functions have to be carefully chosen so that the FEM is convergent: The accuracy of a correctly developed FEM improves with mesh refinement, i.e. as element size, denoted by h, decreases, the solution tends to the correct solution. This property of the FEM is of great practical importance, as mesh refinement is used by practitioners to control the quality of the finite element solutions .For example, the accuracy of a solution is often checked by rerunning the same problem with a finer mesh; if the difference between the coarse and fine mesh solutions is small, it can be inferred that the coarse mesh solution is quite accurate. On the contrary, if a solution changes markedly with refinement of the mesh, the coarse mesh solution is inaccurate, and even the finer mesh may still be inadequate
Although the mathematical theory of convergence is beyond the scope of the book, loosely speaking, the two necessary conditions for convergence of the FEM are continuity and completeness. This can schematically be expressed as
consider的用法(4)
10GbE (Gigabit Ethernet) is no longer enough for the increasing need for high speed transmission with applications like Big Data, Cloud and Internet of Things being introduced in a variety of industries. Transmission network migration to 40/100G has already been the industry consensus. As the cost for 100G is far beyond what most companies can afford and the technology for 100G is still not mature, there is still a gap to reach the transmission speed of 100 Gb/s. However, to satisfy the current need for data rate, 40G could be a better and more economic solution. Currently the servers in many data centers are ready to carry the transmission of 40 Gb/s. The core technologies of 40G are gradually mature. In addition, more manufacturers are battling for the 40G market, which drives down the 40G deployment price.
Unlike 1G migrating to 10G, 10G migration to 40G get across a much larger span in terms of not only transmission data rate but also technologies. Thus, the deployment of 40G migration is much more complicated than that of 10G. Three factors should be considered to increase the reliability and manageability for 40G migration. They are fiber optic transceiver, transmission media, and pre-terminated MPO assemblies.
Fiber Optic Transceiver
Fiber optic interconnection is indispensable in today’s telecommunication network. Photoelectric conversion is a necessary part in fiber optic network. The function of fiber optic transceiver is photoelectric conversion, which makes it one of the most commonly used components in the data center. Without it, the data center cannot run normally.
As for 40G migration, transceivers of two different package forms are commonly used:?QSFP+?transceiver (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Plus transceiver) and CFP transceiver (C Form-factor Pluggable transceiver). QSFP+transceiver is more popular in 40G application. A single 40G fiber optic transceiver may not be expensive. However, to a medium-sized data center, thousand of optical transceivers might be needed. The total cost on optical transceivers is a large sum of money. The switch market has already been monopolized. Luckily, the transceiver market is not. Third party transceivers that are compatible with a variety types of switches can be found in today’s market. They have the same performances that the original brand transceivers have, but cost less money. Selecting compatible transceivers has become the choice of many data centers. Cost is one aspect that should be considered in 40G optical transceiver selection. Quality is also very important. Not all the third party transceivers are created equal. Selecting the compatible 40G transceivers from a company that assures 100% compatibility and interoperability is necessary. The above picture shows the testing of Cisco compatible QSFP-40G-LR4 transceivers on a Cisco switch to ensure its?compatibility and interoperability.
Transmission Media
40G standards of IEEE have already been announced several years ago. To meet various situations, there are standards for different transmission media. Although fiber optic cable is becoming more and more popular, there is still a place for copper cable in data center. Standards for both copper and fiber optic are being used. Commonly used 40G Ethernet media systems include the following:
? 40GBASE-CR4: 40Gb/s Ethernet over copper cable in short transmission distance.
? 40GBASE-SR4: 40Gb/s Ethernet over four short-range multimode fiber optic cables.
? 40GBASE-LR4: 40Gb/s Ethernet over four wavelengths carried by a signal long-distance single mode fiber optic cable.
It comes to the old question: fiber optic cable or copper cable, which should be used in 40G migration? Copper is cheaper. But it can only support 40G transmission limited to several meters. Single mode fiber optic cable supports the longest 40G transmission distance up to 10 km. For multimode fiber optic cables, OM3 and OM4 are suggested to support short distance transmission. The longest distance that OM3 can support for 40G transmission is 100 m. OM4 can support a longest 40G transmission distance of 150 m. The selection of transmission media should depend on the specific applications.
MPO Assemblies for 40G
According to the IEEE standards, the 40G multimode Ethernet transmission uses four multimode fiber optic cables. The IEEE 802.3ba standard also specifies multi-fiber push-on (MPO) connectors for standard-length multimode fiber connectivity. Most of the 40G multimode Ethernet transceivers are based on the MPO technology. It is wise to increase fiber optic density by using MPO technology, but a new problem is coming up. As the fiber number increased, the cabling and splicing difficulty in data center increased. Unlike traditional two-strand fiber connections, MPO connectors?cannot be field terminated easily. Most of the data centers choose the pre-terminated?MPO assemblies?(as shown in the above picture) in 40G deployment, which is more reliable and can save more human labor. Before cabling, determine the cabling lengths and customized pre-terminated MPO assemblies with manufacturers would save a lot of time and money.
Conclusion
Selecting a compatible third party transceiver of high quality in 40G transmission would save a lot of money. Combining specific applications and characteristics of 40G transmission media, would help to determine the most economic and reliable 40G deployment plan. Pre-terminated MPO assemblies are necessary for flexible and manageable cabling in 40G deployment. 40G migration is happening now and it will become a milestone in the history of network transmission.
consider的用法(5)
一、作“思考”、“考慮”(=think about)解,后 面可接動名詞、由“how, what等+動詞不定式”或者從句作賓語。但要特別注意,consider后面不能直接跟動詞不定式作賓語。
1.We?are?considering?going?to?Hainan?for?theSpring?Festival. 2.He?has?never?considered?how?to?solve?the problem.
二、consider?v.還可作"顧慮到"、"顧及"、"體諒"(=take?into?account)解。這時其后用名詞或動名詞作賓語。例如
1.All?of?you?should?consider?the?feelings?of?other?people.?
2.Although?he?has?made?such?a?stupid mistake,?you?should?consider?his?youth
三、作“認為”、“以為”、“覺得”
(=be?of?the?opinion,?regard?as)解時,后面多接賓語從句,這時一般不接動名詞作賓語。
1.I?consider?that?he?is?fit?for?the?position?of?the?manager.
2.We?consider?that?you?are?not?to?blame.
四、consider作"認為"解時,后面還可以接一個賓語和一個動詞不定式作賓語補足語,構成復合賓語結構,但這種結構的動詞不定式主要是"to?be+名詞/形容詞";有時也可以是其它不定式,不過這種不定式多用完成時。例如:
1.We?always?consider?him?to?be?a?weak?leader.
2.They?consider?Jim?(to?be)?the?cleverest?boy?in?their?class.
五、固定結構"consider...?as/?to?be+名詞/
形容詞"多側重于表示經過思考"認為……是……"。例如:
1.We?consider?his?suggestion?as?having?possibilities.
2.They?considered?the?plan?as?reasonable.
take … into consideration將…考慮進去
take… into account考慮
under consideration??在考慮中?
under?control?被控制住?
under?discussion在討論中?
under?pressure?在壓力下?
under?repair?在修理中?
under?review?在檢查中
under?construction?在建設中?
under?attack?受到攻擊,遭到破壞?
under?guarantee?在保質期內?
under?investigation?在調查中?
under?development?在發展中?
under?process在過程中
consider的用法(6)
What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
不同的人對于家里哪個房間最重要的說法肯定會有所不同：臥室、客廳、廚房可能是多數人的選擇。但我有些不一般，因為我認為最重要的房間是衛生間。
Different people are sure to have different views on which is the most important room in their houses. The bedroom, the sitting room, the kitchen may be their first choice, but I am unusual, for I hold that the most important room in my apartment is the bathroom.
首先，不管衛生間的名字聽起來意味著什么，但不可否認的是我們誰也離不開它。只要在家里，從晚上到早晨、從早晨到晚上，我們總要多次光顧它。而且，我們梳妝打扮、洗澡或不時的洗手與洗臉、在鏡子里的自我欣賞差不多都是在衛生間里完成的。所以，衛生間對于我們來講確實是太重要了。
First of all, no matter what the name of washroom itself may suggest to us, one thing that we can not deny is: none of us can do without it. As long as we are at home, we will always have to visit it now and then, from sunrise to sunset. Moreover, most of the making up, dressing up, shower or bath taking, occasional hand or face washing as well as self-appreciating in the mirror is done in the washroom. Therefore, the washroom is indeed important to us.
其次，衛生間是展示主人品味的窗口。每每有客人來訪，衛生間必然會成為一個必去之地。里面的裝修裝飾怎么樣、布置安排怎么樣、溫馨與否、便利與否都會涉及到主人的臉面，都會給客人留下某種印象，因為這一切都反映了主人的品位。
Second, the washroom is a window displaying the taste of the host or hostess. Whenever there are home visitors, the washroom is sure to be a must. How it is decorated, what the arrangement is like, whether it is cozy and convenient will always leave some kind of impression on the guests and accordingly, involve the host’s face need because they all reflect the host’s taste for everything.
當然，這并非說其它房間就不重要了。我們總要睡覺、休閑和吃飯，所以，臥室、客廳、廚房也非常重要。但是，論及以家里可對外開放的私密空間，衛生間恐怕是首當其沖的，所以，從這個意義上講，衛生間的狀況如何似乎更為關鍵些。
Of course, this is not to say that other rooms in the house are not important. We all need to sleep, enjoy some leisure moments and have meals, so the bedroom, the sitting room and the kitchen are also very important. However, when speaking of the more private rooms that we’d like to open to others, the washroom will, I’m afraid, rank the first. Hence, in this sense, the condition of the washroom seems to be more critical.
總之，考慮到衛生間在各方面的重要性，它成為對我而言家里最重要的房間。
All in all, with the importance of all aspects of the washroom taken into account, it becomes, at least to me, the most important room at my home.
23. People have various ways of relieving stress. What are some of the ways that you find most effective in relieving stress? Give reasons and examples to support your response.
人們緩解壓力的方式確實千差萬別：有人痛哭，有人大笑，有人狂飲，有人狂舞，凡此種種，不一而足。可我感到對自己來講最有效的方式是猛睡覺和散長步。
The way or ways in which people relieve their stress are very much different: some cry, some laugh, some overdrink themselves and some dance wildly, so on and so forth, to name just a few. However, the two most effective ways that work on me are sleeping in and taking long walks.
我們先來看看睡大覺的諸多好處。睡大覺可以使我們緊張、疲勞的神經得到休息。壓力大時，我們往往會感到煩躁、容易上火，這只會加重我們的壓力感。一有機會，猛睡一場，我們的神經就會得到相應的調整，從而有助于克服緊張和疲勞。另外，睡大覺可以使我們暫時把壓力忘記。進入睡眠狀態后，我們便不會再去思考壓力的問題，一切的一切都暫時歸于平靜，等醒來的時候，壓力感往往會變得小了。當然，睡大覺并非是隨時隨地都可以做到的，而是要找時間，在工作允許的情況下。
Now let’s look at the many advantages of sleeping in. Sleeping in may help ease our nervousness and give our exhausted nerves a break. While under pressure, we tend to be impatient and easily lose our temper which could only aggravate our feeling of pressure. Sleeping in once there is a chance can help adjust our nerves and this is conducive to getting over nervousness and tiredness. Furthermore, sleeping in can let us forget all about the stress for the time being. Once falling asleep, we would be free from thinking about the stress any longer and everything recedes to temporary tranquility, so when we wake up, the stress is not that strong anymore. Of course, we are unable to sleep in wherever we are and whenever we want to, rather, we need to find time, that is, when work allows us to do so.
我們再來看看散長步的絕妙之處。散步本身就是最好的體育鍛煉，可以使我們保持健康的身體，從而增強我們排壓的能力和長遠的健康。同時，散長步的過程中我們可以一邊欣賞周圍的景色，一邊思考大腦中的問題。這樣，我們一邊鍛煉，一邊賞景，一邊思考，三合一，壓力也就成了很小的一部分煩擾了。
Next, let’s take a look at some of the positive points of taking long walks. As we know, taking a walk itself is the best form of exercise that can help us keep fit, thus improving our capability to alleviate or eradicate pressure which in turn makes for our long-term health. Meanwhile, taking long walks provides us with opportunities to enjoy the beauty of the surrounding sceneries and to think over the problems in our mind. Therefore, we are actually doing exercises, feasting our eyes on the sceneries and thinking about things at the same time: all three in one, which means that stress or pressure becomes only a small part of the whole process.
總之，經過我多年的實際驗證，這兩種方式對于緩解，甚至是徹底排除壓力具有極佳的效果，因此，我向朋友們高度推薦，希望它們在你的身上也能產生實際效果。
In general, my own experience across the years has proved that the above mentioned two ways are the most effective in terms of relieving and even eradicating stress, so I highly recommend them to you and hope they would produce the same effect on you.
consider的用法(7)
Unit 3 學案
1. consider的基本用法。
① vt. 考慮、思考。后接名詞或動名詞或疑問詞 + 不定式或從句。
e.g. We must consider it very carefully.我們必須認真考慮這件事。
We considered going to see the film.我們考慮去看這部電影。
He was considering how to do the work.他正在考慮怎樣做這項工作。
He considered how he should answer the question.他考慮怎樣回答這個問題。
②認為，把……當作，后常接從句或復合結構。
e.g. He considered me(as)a friend.他把我當成朋友。
They considered me too young to do the work.他們認為我太年輕，不能干這份工作。
We considered him to be a good student.我們認為他是個好學生。
We considered him to have seen the film.我們認為他已看過這部電影。
③consider用于被動語態中。
He is considered to have much experience.他被認為富有經驗。
The situation there was considered to be very good.大家認為那里的形勢非常好。
2. means方法、手段、工具，單復數同形，要根據具體語境確定其單復數，它常用于下面一些短語中，by means of通過……的方式，by this/that/these/those means通過這種（那種，這些，那些）方式。by no means決不。
way常與in連用，in this way用這種方法。means為動詞，意為“打算”時后接不定式，意為“意味著”時后接動名詞。meaning為名詞，意為“意義，含義”。
e.g. Thoughts are expressed by means of words。思想是借助語言文字來表達的。
He hopes to solve the problem by peaceful means.他希望通過和平的手段來解決問題。
There seems no means of knowing it.似乎無法知道它。
3. experience n. 經驗，不可數名詞經歷，可數名詞
vt. 體驗
experienced adj.有經驗的，老練的，熟練的
e.g. Our country has experienced great changes in the last fifty years.
She is a teacher with twenty years’ experience.
Our journey was quite an experience.
He experienced great hardship for the first time in his life.
He is very experienced in money matters.
4. watch out 當心，小心。如果加賓語，需借助介詞for
e.g. Watch out! There is a car coming.
Watch out for cars when you cross the street.
Watch out for the thief while you are shopping.
5.danger n. 危險,為抽象名詞,常用作不可數名詞,可用于下面短語中:in danger在危險中,be in danger of有……危險，out of danger脫險，其形容詞為dangerous。
e.g. We should help others whenever they are in danger.我們應當幫助有危險的人們。
He was in danger of losing life at that time.他那時有生命危險。
He has been very ill，but the doctors say that he is now out of danger.
區別：dangerous 和in danger
dangerous 表示“危險的”，指句子的主語對別人有危害。in danger表示“處于危險的狀態里”，指句子的主語的處境。
e.g.(1) He told me that the girl was in danger, so I went to help her.
(2) The man was dangerous, we must be careful with him.
danger如果用于抽象名詞具體化，即指“有危險的人（物），危害”時，為可數名詞。
e.g. A busy street is a danger to children.
Do you know the dangers of smoking?你知道抽煙的危害性嗎？
6. protect vt. 保護
e.g. The soldiers were fighting to protect their country.戰士們正在為保衛祖國而戰。
②protect … from保護……不受……的影響, 而prevent/stop/keep…from…意為“阻止……做某事”
e.g. (1) The doctors try to protect people from SARS.醫生們努力保護人民不受到非典的影響。
(2) I will protect you from danger.我會保護你不受到危險（威脅）。
(3) The trees will protect the sand from being washed away.這些樹會保護土壤不被沖走。
(4) The rain prevented us from going out.
(5) We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.
(6) We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from hurting our eyes.
7. as with hiking = as it is with hiking 就像進行徒步旅行一樣，作方式狀語，其中it is 省略。
as引導的狀語從句中如果是it is+ 表語，it is可以省略，如as soon as possible = as soon as it is possible.
e.g. As (it is) with many developing countries, China is in great need of science and technology.
就像許多發展中國家一樣，中國急需要科學和技術。
e.g. As (it was) with two years ago, some parents try to send their children to key schools.
就像兩年前一樣，有些家長盡力將其孩子送到重點中學就讀。
8. separate vt. 分開，分隔，分散
e.g. (1)The Channel separates France and England.
(2) We talked until midnight and then separated.
(3) Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.
adj. 單獨的，分隔的，隔開的
e.g.(1) They have gone to separate places.
(2) The children sleep in separate beds.
separate 與divide的區別
separate 是指把原來在一起的東西或人分開，隔開。
divide是把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分。
e.g. Separate the two boys who are fighting, will you?
Father divided the cake into six parts for us.
9. prefer寧可、寧愿、更喜歡，后面可接名詞、動名詞或不定式作賓語，它本身是指兩個中更喜歡哪一個，因而句子中不再出現比較級。
There is tea or coffee. Which would you prefer?有咖啡或茶，你喜歡哪樣？
I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。
Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親希望他們早點回家。
She prefer to be alone.她寧愿獨自一人。
Prefer的常用句型
prefer + n. / doing
prefer + to do / sb. to do
prefer A to B
prefer to do rather than do
10. as well as的用法
(1)as well as作“和、同”解，具有連詞性質，常用來連接兩個并列的成分。如果連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞應當與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。
e.g. Einstein was a violinist as well as a physicist.
She is clever as well as beautiful.
My son as well as I enjoys music.
The teacher as well as the students wants to go there.
(2)在表達“不但……而且……”之意時，“as well as”側重前項，而“not only…but also…”側重后項。連接并列主語時，“not only…but also…”按照就近一致的原則確定謂語動詞的形式。如：
He knows French as well as English.
=He knows not only English but also French.
他不僅懂英語，而且懂法語。
The boy is lively as well as healthy.
=The boy is not only healthy but also lively.
這男孩既健康又活潑。
My parents as well as my elder brother like sports.
=Not only my elder brother but also my parents like sports.
不僅我哥哥，而且我的父母都喜歡運動。
11. 現在進行時態be + doing的用法歸納
表示此時此刻正在進行的動作和情況。
e.g. Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you!
表示發展中的或正在改變的情況。
e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.
表示現階段暫時的情況，但說話時不一定在進行。
e.g. I’m working in the bank.
表示按計劃或安排在最近將要進行的動作。這種用法僅限于少數表示瞬間動作的動詞，如：arrive, come, go, have, leave, start等。
e.g. He is leaving for London next weekend.
現在進行時和always/ forever等副詞連用可以表示強烈的感情色彩。（如：厭煩、驚訝、責備、贊揚）等。
e.g. He is always coming the first and leaving last.
consider的用法(8)
竭誠為您提供優質的服務，優質的文檔，謝謝閱讀/雙擊去除use的全部用法:most的用法use的意思是使用;使用權;功能;use的全部用法有哪些呢?本文是小編整理use的全部用法的資料，僅供參考。use的全部用法 1.beusedtodo被用來做什么 2.usedtodo過去常常做什么(否定式為usednottodo或didn"tusetodo,疑問式把used放句首,或把did放句首) 3.beusedtodoing習慣做什么 4.outofuse不用的 5.inuse使用中的 6.useup用光 7.beusedup被用光/筋疲力盡 8.makefulluseof充分利用use詞組用法 usedtodo，beusedtosth/doingsth.和beusedtodo (1)usedtodo意思是“過去是” “過去常常” ，暗含現在已不是這樣了之意。這里的used只能用過去時，不能用其他任何時態。其否定形式為usen"t或didn"tuse。如： Iusedtobeaworker,workinginafactory， 我過去是個工人，在一家工廠上班。 weusedtoplayinthewheatfieldsonwinterevenings,whenwewerechildren. 當我們還是小孩的時候，常常在冬天的夜晚到麥田里去玩。Thereusedtobearailwaystationinthatarea. 那一地區原來有個火車站。 Didtheriverusetobeclearandclean? 那條河過去是又清澈又干凈的嗎? (2)beusedtosth/doingsth.意思是“習慣于做某事” ，be可用get或become替換。如： bepatient，andyouwillbeusedtothelifeheresoon. 耐心些!很快你就會習慣這兒的生活的。 stepbystep，weareusedtothewayofbrushingourteethbothinthemorningandevening. 我們逐漸習慣于早晚刷牙了。 gradually，theywereusedtogettingupearly. 他們逐漸習慣于早起了。 Afterstayingthereforweeks，they，theforeigners，wereusedtofetchingwaterfromawell. 在那兒待了幾個星期，他們那些外國人習慣于從井里打水了。 missLisabecomesusedtowatchingchineseTVprogramswithoutaninterpreter. 麗莎小姐習慣于不帶翻譯看漢語電視節目。 (3)beusedtodo實際上是動詞use的被動語態，表示做……” “派……用” 。如： Thattoolisusedtodigholes. 那工具是挖洞用的。 plasticscanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings. 塑料能用來制造各種各樣的東西。 “被用來use的用法簡單歸納 1.usedtodosth.意為"過去常常做某事"，它表示過去經常發生的動作或存在的狀態，而現在已不再發生或存在。這個短語含有今昔對比之意，其否定形式常用usednotto或didn"tuseto。反意疑問句中應該用did/didn"t或used/usedn"t。例如： IusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.我年輕時常在這條河里游泳。 Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn"tthey?他們過去是好朋友，是嗎? 2.beusedtosth./doingsth.意為"習慣、適應某事/做某事"，它表示習慣于某一客觀事實或狀態，其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;beused可用于多種時態;如強調動作可用get或become替換be。例如： oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人習慣早晨很早起床。 Iwasn"tusedtocitylife,butnowIhavegotusedtolivinginthiscity.我以前不習慣都市生活，但現在我已習慣住在這座城市了。 3.beusedtodosth.意為"被用來做某事"，其中use表"使用"之意，是被動語態形式，to是動詞不定式符號。例如： woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.樹木可以用來造紙。 4.beusedfor...意為"被當做……",其中use表"使用"之意，是被動語態形式。例如： Theseal"sfurcanbeusedforcoats.海豹皮可當做大衣用。 5.beofuse意為"有用的"，其中use是名詞，可用形容詞來修飾。例如： Thedictionaryisofgreatusetothestudents.這本字典對學生們很有用。 6.beinuse意為"在使用"，其中use也是名詞。例如： Thelaboratoryisinuseuntilthreeo"clock.實驗室一直到3點鐘都有人使用。 7.makeuseofsth.意為"利用、使用某物"，其中use也是名詞，可用good,full,more,little等形容詞來修飾。同學們應特別注意它的被動形式。例如： wemustmakefulluseoftimetostudy.我們必須充 看了use的全部用法的人還看了： 1.use的用法和短語例句 2.use的用法詳解 3.use的過去式和用法例句 4.關于use的用法如何使用use 5.用完用英語怎么說
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consider的用法(9)
[certain的用法總結]certain的用法
【--主持詞大全】
certain有確定的;肯定的;某事;某人;某種等意思，那么你知道certain的用法嗎?下面跟著一起來學習一下，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
I am certain/sure of his honesty.
I am certain/sure to see him tomorrow.
He is certain to e tomorrow.
他明天一定來。
He is certain of ing tomorrow.
他相信他明天一定來。
I am not certain (about) where he lives.
我不太確定他住在哪里。
1. There is a certain impatience among some of the soldiers.
有些士兵有點兒不耐煩。
2. Over the years he"s demonstrated a certain prescience in foreign affairs.
這些年來，他已經在外交事務方面表現出一定的預見性。
3. I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
我覺得最后肯定會皆大歡喜。
4. There are certain things he does that drive me mad.
他的某些舉動讓我很生氣。
5. Parents can programme the machine not to turn on at certain times.
父母可以設定這臺機器的程序，使它在特定時間段無法開啟。
6. The stores are sometimes sold out of certain groceries.
有時商店里的某些雜貨會有脫銷的現象。
7. Certain areas have been declared off limits to servicemen.
已經宣布一些地區軍人不得出入。
8. They"ll have to give up pletely on certain of their studies.
他們將不得不 __放棄某些研究。
9. She"s absolutely certain she"s going to make it in the world.
她堅信自己會出人頭地。
10. A farmer is entitled to a certain particularized tax treatment.
農民能夠得到某種具體的稅收待遇。
11. Nothing seems certain in this crucial period in Pakistan"s political life.
在巴基斯坦政治歷史上的這個緊要關頭,一切皆非定數.
12. Certain kinds of property are transferred automatically at death.
死亡時某些財產會自動轉讓。
13. You owe a certain person a sum of money.
你欠某人一筆錢。
14. Mr King seems certain to be pressed for further details.
看來人們一定會竭力要求金先生提供進一步的細節。
15. Kenworthy detected a certain flatness in the days that followed.
肯沃西在接下來的幾天中感到有些平淡無趣。
本文：
內容僅供參考
consider的用法(10)
consider 需要“考慮”
動詞consider既意為"考慮；思考"，又意為"以為；認為"，二者的用法不盡相同。
一、 consider作"考慮；思考"解時，主要用法如下：
1. consider后可接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。
Please consider my suggestion.請考慮我的建議。
Have you considered how you could get the help needed? 你曾考慮如何得到所需要的幫助嗎？
2. consider后可接"疑問詞+不定式"結構，但不能直接接不定式。
We have to consider where to go for our holidays. 我們得考慮到什么地方去度假。
They haven"t considered when to hold the sports meeting. 他們還沒有考慮什么時間召開運動會。
3. consider后接動詞-ing形式。
We are considering going to Canada next summer. 我們正考慮明年夏天去加拿大。
He is considering changing his present job. 他正在考慮調換目前的工作。
二、consider作"認為；以為"時解，后面除接賓語從句外，還可接：
1. 復合賓語(賓語和賓語補足語)。賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語。
We consider him the best man for the job.我們認為他是做這項工作的最佳人選。
They considered me too young to join the army.他們認為我太小，不能參軍。
Everyone considered him to have broken the window.大家都認為是他打破的窗戶。
We all consider her as our best friend. 我們都把她看做是最好的朋友。
2. it+形容詞/名詞+不定式結構，在該結構中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。
Do you consider it wise to go there by yourself? 你認為你自己去那里明智嗎？
We consider it our duty to help you.我們認為幫助你是我們的責任。
請做下面這道試題：
Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
該題主要考查consider后接復合賓語的用法，為了便于做題可將原被動句還原為主動句：People generally consider Charles Babbage _______ the first computer.
根據上面所講，可排除B、D兩項。由于invent這個動作發生在謂語動詞之前，所以應用不定式的完成式。該題的正確答案為C。
consider的用法(11)
consider的四種用法
一、consider“思考”、“考 慮”(=think about),后面可接 名詞、代詞、動名詞；由 “how, what等+動詞不定式” 或者從句作賓語。但要特別 注意:consider后面不能直接 跟動詞不定式作賓語。
1、We must consider the problem very carefully.
2、We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
3、He has never considered how to solve the problem.
二、consider v.“考慮到"、" 顧及"、"體諒"。這時其后用 名詞或動名詞作賓語。 ①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.
②Although he has made such a stupid mistake, you should consider his youth.
三、① “認為”、“以為”、 “覺得”(=be of the opinion, regard as),后面多接賓語從句, 這時一般不接動名詞作賓語。 Eg：
I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.
②consider作“認為”之意時, 后面還可以接“賓語+賓補” 的結構,賓補多為動詞不定式 其結構主要是“to be+名詞/ 形容詞”,to be可以省略；有 時也可以是其它不定式,不過 這種不定式多用完成時。
1、We always consider him to be a wise leader.
2、They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.
3、I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.
四、固定結構"consider... as/ to be+名詞/形容詞"多側重于 表示經過思考"認為……是……"。 eg:
They considered the plan as reasonable(合理的).
真題再現
1. They have been considering ____the problem.
A. to work out B. work out C. working out D. worked out
2. I consider Tom ____ the finest basketball player today.
A. to be B. being C. was D. be
3. Our monitor ____ to be an honest man.
A. considers B. is considering
C. was considered D. has considered
4. I don’t know______.
A. whether they will consider visiting Beijing.
B. whether they will consider to visit Beijing.
C. whether will they consider to visit Beijing.
D. whether they will consider visit Beijing.
consider的用法(12)
notice的用法1.notice作名詞,意為"布告,公告,啟事",是可數名詞。如:
? There is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking". 辦公室門口上貼著一張"禁止停車"的告示。
? We have put a notice of renting these flats in the newspaper. 我們已經在報上登了出租這幾套房的啟事。
1. notice作名詞,意為"通知,預告,警告",是不可數名詞。如:
? The hotel is closed until further notice. 賓館現已停業,開業時間另行通知。
? These rules can"t be changed without notice. 這些規則不預先通知不可以隨便更改。
2. notice作名詞,意為"注意",是不可數名詞,常用的詞組有:
1 take notice of sb./sth.意為"注意某人/某物"。如:
? Take notice of what they say. 注意聽他們說。? ②take no notice of sb./sth.意為"不理會某人/某物"。如:? Take no notice of his angry words-he is not well. 別理會他那些氣話,他身體不好。? ③bring sth. to one"s notice意為"使某人注意某事(物)"。如:? It was the director of the company who brought the problem to our notice. 正是公司董事長提醒我們注意那個問題。? ④come to one"s notice意為"被某人看到、聽到等"。如:? It has come to my notice that you are always careless. 我覺察到你老是粗心大意。? 4.notice作動詞,意為"注意到,留心,看到"。常用于notice sb. do sth.; notice sb. doing sth.和notice sth. done結構中。如:? Didn"t you notice? He has dyed his hair. 你沒注意?他染了頭發。? He was too proud to notice me. 他太傲慢了,理都不理我。
? Did you notice his hand shaking? 你有沒有注意到他的手在抖?
? Did you notice Jack come in? 你注意到杰克進來了嗎?
? He was noticed to leave the house an hour ago. 一小時前有人注意到他離開了這所房子。
? She just wants to be noticed, that"s why she dresses so strangely. 她就是想引人注目才穿得這么稀奇古怪。
? No one but Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed. 除周小姐外,沒有人注意到桌子上的花被換過。
consider的用法(13)
4、occasion 作先行詞，關系詞有三種情況：
1如果occasion表示機會,時間，且在定語從句中作時間狀語， 就用when引導
eg. Occasions are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids.
2)如果它翻譯成場合 表示地點,且在定語從句中作地點狀語，就用where引導
eg. This is not an accasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
3)如果occasion 在定語從句中不是作為時間或地點狀語，而是作為主語或賓語，關系詞用that .
eg .This is a occasion that is not suitable for laughter.
4It`s on the festival occasion ___the family get together ___he misses his father
A where that B which when C when that D that when
4、occasion 作先行詞，關系詞有三種情況：
1如果occasion表示機會,時間，且在定語從句中作時間狀語， 就用when引導
eg. Occasions are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids.
2)如果它翻譯成場合 表示地點,且在定語從句中作地點狀語，就用where引導
eg. This is not an accasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
3)如果occasion 在定語從句中不是作為時間或地點狀語，而是作為主語或賓語，關系詞用that .
eg .This is a occasion that is not suitable for laughter.
4 It`s on the festival occasion ___the family get together ___he misses his father
A where that B which when C when that D that when
4、occasion 作先行詞，關系詞有三種情況：
1如果occasion表示機會,時間，且在定語從句中作時間狀語， 就用when引導
eg. Occasions are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids.
2)如果它翻譯成場合 表示地點,且在定語從句中作地點狀語，就用where引導
eg. This is not an accasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
3)如果occasion 在定語從句中不是作為時間或地點狀語，而是作為主語或賓語，關系詞用that .
eg .This is a occasion that is not suitable for laughter.
It`s on the festival occasion ___the family get together ___he misses his father
A where that B which when
C when that D that when
4、occasion 作先行詞，關系詞有三種情況：
1如果occasion表示機會,時間，且在定語從句中作時間狀語， 就用when引導
eg. Occasions are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids.
2)如果它翻譯成場合 表示地點,且在定語從句中作地點狀語，就用where引導
eg. This is not an accasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
3)如果occasion 在定語從句中不是作為時間或地點狀語，而是作為主語或賓語，關系詞用that .
eg .This is a occasion that is not suitable for laughter.
It`s on the festival occasion ___the family get together ___he misses his father
A where that B which when C when that D that when
贊同
