一般疑問句19篇
一般疑問句(1)
疑問句大全疑問句(questions)指提出問題,請對方回答的句子。疑問句句末要用問號。按結構可分為四種:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。
(一)一般疑問句
1、一般疑問句概述
一般疑問句(general questions),也可稱為“yes/no” questions(是否型問句),因為它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:
—Can you swim to the other side?
你能游到對岸嗎?
—Yes, I can.是的,我能。
—No,I can’t.不,我不能。
—Have you locked the door?
你鎖門了嗎?
—Yes,I have.是的,鎖了。
—No,I haven’t.不,沒有鎖。
2一般疑問句的結構
(1)基本的結構為:be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),句子要讀升調,如:Are they your friends?
他們是你的朋友嗎?
Does he go to school on foot?
他是步行去上學嗎?
Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎?
Can you play basketball?你會打籃球嗎?
(2)陳述句亦可用作一般疑問句,多用在非正式文體中,句末有問號,用升調,如:Somebody is with you?
有人和你一起嗎?
He didn’t finish the work?
他沒有做完活嗎?
3、一般疑問句的答語
(1)一般疑問句一般由yes或no來回答,如:
—Are you tired?你累了嗎?
—Yes,I am.是的,累了。
—No, I’mnot.不,不累。
—Does she do the cleaning?她掃除了嗎?
—Yes,she does.是的,她打掃了。
—No,she doesn’t.不,她沒打掃。
2)回答一般疑問句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:
—Can you help me?你能幫個忙嗎?
—Certainly.當然。
—Could you please make less noise?
你可以小聲一點嗎?
—All right,sir.好的,先生。
—Have you been there?
你到過那里嗎?
—Never.從來沒有。
4、一般疑問句的否定式
(1)一般疑問句的否定式,一般結構為系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+not+主語;也可為系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+not,如:
Do you not/Don’t you believe me?你不相信我?
Believe me?你不相信我?
Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day?天氣難道不好嗎?
Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不來嗎?
Will you not /Won’t you sit down?你不坐會兒嗎?
Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor?他不是醫生嗎?
(2)否定疑問句并不單純表示提問,它常常帶有感情色彩。否定疑問句的完全式比簡略式
所表達的語氣更強烈些。
(3)否定的一般疑問句的答語中,yes的含義為“不”,no的含義為“是”,但在回答這類句子時,應該注意yes后接肯定結構,no后接否定結構,這和漢語習慣不同,如:—Are you not Mr Smith?
你不是史密斯先生嗎?
—Yes,I am.不,我是。
—No,I am not.是的,我不是。
—Haven’t you read this book before?
你從前沒有讀過這本書嗎?
—Yes,I have.不,我讀過。
—No,I haven’t.是的,我沒有。
—Don’tyou play chess?你不下棋嗎?
—Yes,I do.不,我下棋。
—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。
教你一招:在這樣的答語中,只要根據實際情況來判斷,如果事實上是,就要用yes;如果事實上不是,就要用no。
(二)特殊疑問句
1、特殊疑問句概述
特殊疑問句(special questions),也可稱為“wh”-questions,因為它們多數都以who,where,when,which,whose,why這類詞開頭,如:
Who is it on the phone?誰來的電話?
How many oranges can you see in the picture?
你能在圖畫上看到多少個橘子?
Where did you last see it?
你最后一次看到這東西時是在什么地方呢?
What did you eat yesterday?
你昨天吃了些什么?
How do you usually go to school?
你通常是怎么去學校的呢?
2、特殊疑問句的構成及用法
(1)它的結構一般為:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),如:
What can be done about it?
對此能做些什么呢?
Which are yours?哪些是你的?
Who would like to come for a game of football?誰愿意來踢場足球呀?
What did you say?你說什么?
Why didn’t you tell me?
你為什么沒有告訴我?
(3)“why+一般疑問句否定式”這種結構一般表示勁告、建議、責備等,而不能歸為特殊問句,如:
Why don’t you come earlier?
你為什么不早些來呢?
Why not go skiing?為何不去滑雪呢?
3、特殊疑問詞
特殊疑問詞可分為兩類:疑問代詞和疑問副詞
(1)疑問代詞
疑問代詞主要有五個,分別為:who,whom,which,what,whose。它們沒有性和數的變化,除了who外也沒有格的變化。
Who is the girl under the tree?
Who is not here?
Whom
誰
作賓語,用來指人
Whom are you writing to?
Whom do you want to see?
Whose
誰的
用來指所屬關系,如果作定語,一般后接名詞
Whose pen is this?
Whose are those shoes?
Which
哪個,哪些
用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇
Which girls will be in the sports meeting?
Which hat is lily’s?
What
通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下
What can you see in the picture?
What is in the teacher’s room?
(2)疑問副詞
疑問副詞包括when,where,why,how及how與其他副詞和形容詞組成的疑問詞。
疑問副詞
when
何時
詢問時間
When will she return?
Where
何地
詢問地點
Where do you come from?
Why
為什么
詢問原因
Why are you late for school?
How
如何
詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等
How do you usually go to school?
How old
多大
詢問年齡
How old is Jim’s little brother?
How much/many
多少
詢問數量
How many friends do you have?
How far
多遠
詢問距離
How far is it from your home to school?
How long
多長、多久
詢問時間的長度或距離
How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often
多長時間一次
詢問頻率
How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon
多久
詢問時間
How soon will you come back
4、特殊疑問句的答語
特殊疑問句的答語的重點是對疑問詞的回答非所問,因此,不再需要用yes或no。在回答時,可以用一個詞或詞組,也可以用一個較為完整的句子。
Who has borrowed my bike?誰借了我的自行車?
Jack.杰克。
Jack has borrowed your bike.
When did he borrow my bike?他什么時候借了我的自行車?
This morning.今天早晨。
He borrowed your bike this morning.
Where is he?他現在在何處?
At the office.在辦公室。
He is at the office.
What is he doing there?他在那兒干什么呢?
Working.工作
He is working.
Whose bike is this?這輛自行車是誰的?
Mr. Smith’s.史密斯先生的。
It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.
(三)選擇疑問句
1、選擇疑問句概述
選擇疑問句(alternative questions)一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種。
其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句,供選擇的兩部分由or連接,前者用升調,后者用降調,如:
Will you go there by bus or by train?
你準備乘汽車,還是乘火車去那兒?
What would you like,coffee or tea?
你想要什么,咖啡還是茶?
How many pens do you have,one or two?
你有幾枝鋼筆,一枝還是兩枝?
2、一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
Is it right or wrong?是對還是錯?
Were you or he there?是你還是他在那兒?
Are they reading,chatting or watching television?他們是在看書、聊天,還是在看電視?Do you want to go there by land or by air?
你將乘車還是乘飛機去那兒?
3、特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
Which do you like better,coffee or milk?
你更喜歡喝什么,咖啡還是牛奶?
What colour is it,red,blue or yellow?
它是什么顏色,紅的,藍的,還是黃的?
Where are you going,to the classroom or to the library?你要去哪兒,教室還是圖書館?How shall we go,by sea or by land?
我們怎么去,走水路還是陸路?
4、or not構成的選擇疑問句
Do you want to buy it or not?
你是想買它還是不想買?
Are you ready or not?
你準備好了還是沒有準備好?
5、選擇疑問句的答非所問語
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能用yes或no,如:
—Do you go to work by bus or by bike?
你乘公交車還是騎自行車去上班?
—By bus.乘公交車。
—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
你要茶還是咖啡?
—Coffee.咖啡
6、or連接的選擇疑問句
并列部分可以是多種句子成分
(1)表語,如:
—Are you an Englishman or an American?
你是英國人還是美國人?
—I’m fromEngland.我是英國人。
(2)狀語,如:
—Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow?
代表團今天到還是明天到?
—Today,I think.我想是今天到。
(3)賓語,如:
—Would you like coffee or tea?
你要咖啡還是茶?
—Tea, please.請給我茶。
(4)謂語,如:
—Shall we watch TV or go to the concert?
我們是看電視還是去聽音樂會?
—I’dprefer to go to the concert.
我寧愿去聽音樂會。
(四)反意疑問句
1、反意疑問句的構成
反意疑問句(disjunctive questions)是一種常用于口語的疑問句,這種問句由兩部分組成,前一部分是陳述句,后一部分是附加的一簡短問句(稱為question tag),中間用逗號隔開,因此,反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句。如果陳述句是肯定句式,附加問句用否定句式;如果陳述句是否定式,附加問句用肯定句式。附加問句一般為“be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+代詞”構成,如:
They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday,did they?
他們昨天沒有掃掃教室,是嗎?
You’re coming,aren’t you?你會來的,不是嗎?
John doesn’t like tea,does he?
約翰不喜歡茶,是嗎?
She can’t swim,can she?她不會游泳,對嗎?
This is your car,isn’t it?這是你的車,對吧?
Youdon’t like rock music,do you?
你不喜歡搖滾樂,對吧?
2、反意疑問句需注意的問題
(1)附加問句中的主語要用代詞,如果陳述句的主語是代詞,用相應的代詞即可,如果陳述句的主語是名詞,用相應的代詞指代該名詞,如:
He is your teacher,isn’t he?
他是你的老師,是吧?
Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?
李雷每天早上6點鐘起床,是嗎?
(2)如果陳述句中有系動詞或情態動詞或助動詞,附加疑問句中用與它相應的肯定或否定形式即可;如果沒有,就要根據陳述句的時態選擇適當的助動詞,如:
Tom has finished his homework,hasn’t he?
湯姆己經完成了他的家庭作業,是嗎?
She went to Shanghai yesterday,didn’t she?
她昨天去上海了,是嗎?
(3)有些句子包含表示否定意義語,也算否定句,如:
There’s little water in the bottle,is there?
瓶子里沒有水了,是嗎?
(4)在個別情況下,前后兩部分可以都是肯定或都是否定。這時有特殊的涵義,如:You sold that lovely bracelet,did you?(=I’m sorry you did.)
你把那只漂亮手鐲賣了,是嗎?(真遺憾。)
3、反意疑問句的語調
(1)通常陳述句部分用降調,附加問句用升調,如:
He can’t swim,can he?他不會游泳,是嗎?
Lily likes sports,doesn’t she?麗莉喜歡運動,是嗎?
(2)對自己的看法比較肯定而又希望聽者同意這種看法時,前后都用降調:
You don’t like rock music,do you?期望回答:No,I don’t.
You like rock music,don’t you?期望回答:Yes,I do.
4、反意疑問句的答語
(1)反意疑問句的答語一般由yes或no引導的簡略答語來回答,但是要注意時態及代詞的呼應,如:
—She is your teacher,isn’t she?
她是你的老師,是吧?
—Yes,she is.是的,她是。
—No,she isn’t.不,她不是。
—Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?
李雷每天早上6點鐘起床,是嗎?
—Yes,he is.是的,他是。
—No,he isn’t.不,他不是。
(2)在前否定后肯定的句子中,yes含義為“不”,no含義為“是”,如:
She can’t swim,can she?她不會游泳,對嗎?
Yes,she can.不,她會。
No,she can’t.是的,她不會。
She isn’t your teacher,is she?
她不是你的老師,對吧?
Yes,she is.不,她是。No,she isn’t.是的,她不是。
5、一些特殊句式的反意疑問句
(1)陳述句是I am…結構,反意問句用aren’t I或am not I,如:
I’m right,aren’t I?我是正確的,對嗎?
I’m late,am not I?我遲到了,是嗎?
(2)陳述句的主語是不定代詞時,如果是表示物的everything,anything,something,nothing時,反意問句的主語it,謂語動詞用單數,如果是表示人的everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one時,反意問句的主語可用they,也可用he,謂語動詞用相應的單、復數,如:
Nothing is serious,is it?沒什么嚴重的,是嗎?
Everybody knows what I said,don’t they?
每個人都懂了我所說的,是嗎?
Everyone knows his job,doesn’t he?
每個人都了解他的工作,是嗎?
(3)如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that時,疑問句的主語用it,謂語單數;如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these,those,則疑問句的主語用they,謂語用復數,如:This is very important,isn’t it?
這是非常重要的,是嗎?
Those are cups,aren’t they?
這些是茶杯,是嗎?
((6)陳述句中的謂語動詞是there be,后邊的疑問部分也用there be形式,如:There is an apple on the table,isn’t there?
桌子上有只蘋果,是嗎?
There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?小島上有一些樹,是嗎?
(7)陳述句謂語動詞是wish,表示征求意見時,反意問句用may,如:
I wish to have another piece of cake,may I?
我想再要一塊蛋糕,可以嗎?
I wish to go home now,may I?
我想現在就回家,可以嗎?
(8)陳述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,
nowhere,barely,neither,too…to等表示否定意義的詞時,反意問句用肯定式,如:You will never forget it,will you?
你永遠不會忘記這件事,是嗎?
There is nothing on the table,is there?
桌子上什么也沒有,是嗎?
She has few friends,does she?
她幾乎沒有朋友,是嗎?
(9)如果陳述句中的否定式僅帶有否定詞綴(前綴或后綴),則將其看成肯定句,反意問句一般仍用否定式,如:
He is unfit for his job,isn’t he?
他并不適合他的工作,是嗎?
That’s unfair,isn’t it?那是不公平的,對嗎?
(10)陳述句中的謂語動詞為have/hasto/hadto時,其疑問部分的謂語動詞應用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,如:
He has to get up at four tomorrow,doesn’t he?他明天不得不4點鐘起床,是嗎?They had to leave early,didn’t they?
他們不得不早些離開,是嗎?
(11)陳述句中的謂語動詞為used to時,其疑問部分的謂語動詞有兩種形式,如:He used to live in London,usedn’t he/didn’t he?他過去住在倫敦,是嗎?
There used to be a cinema here before the war,usedn’t there/didn’t there?
戰爭前,這兒有一家電影院,是嗎?
(12)陳述句中的謂語動詞是ought to,則疑問部分的謂語動詞通常用ought/oughtn’t代替,如:
Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?
這樣的事情是不允許的,是嗎?
He ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?
他應該受到懲罰,是嗎?
或We ought to go,ought we not?
我們應該去,是嗎?或we ought to go,should we not?
(13)當陳述部分有dare或need時,若dare和need為實義動詞,疑問部分的謂語動詞do的適當形式;若dare和need為情態動詞,疑問部分用dare或need構成,如:We need to do it,don’t we?
我們需要做這種事,是嗎?
You daren’t go there,dare you?
你不敢去那里,是嗎?
(14)含有情態動詞must的句子
1)若陳述句中強調對現在的情況的推測,疑問部分用aren’t/isn’t+主語,如:
You must be tired,aren’t you?
你一定很累了吧,對嗎?
2)陳述句中謂語動詞是must have+過去分詞時,若陳述句中強調過去情況的推測(一般有過去時間狀語),疑問部分的謂語動詞用didn’t +主語,如:
He must have met her yesterday,didn’t he?
他想必是昨天下午見過她了,是嗎?
3)若陳述句中強調動作的完成,疑問部分的謂語動詞用haven’t/hasn’t+主語,如:You must have seen the film,haven’t you?
你想必是看過這部電影,是嗎?
4)若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時,附加疑問句的部分則用needn’t,如:You must go home right now,needn’t you?
你有必要馬上回家,是嗎?
5)當mustn’t表示禁止時,附加疑問部分一般用may,如:
You mustn’t walk on grass,may you?
不許在草地上走,知道嗎?
(15)祈使句的反意疑問句,一般在句尾加will you,如:
Give me a hand,will you?幫幫我,好嗎?
Stop that noise,will you?別吵了,行不行?
Don’t forget it,will you?
別忘了它,好嗎?
Don’t talk any more,will you?
別再說話了,好嗎?
注意:在陳述部分是肯定的句子中,也可用won’t you。
(16)let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shall we;let us開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,如:
Let’s go there, shall we?我們去那里,好嗎?
Let us go there,will you?
在口語中,也可用下面形式:
Let’s go fishing. All right(or OK)?
我們去釣魚,好嗎?
(17)主從復合句的附加問句
1)復合句的反意疑問句一般是根據主句的主語和謂語形式構成反意疑問部分的,如:He said that we were happy,didn’t he?
2)復合句的主句是Ithink(expect,suppose,believe,suspect,imagine)時,附加問句要根據主句而定,主語是第一人稱時,要根據從句而定,主語為第二、三人稱時,與主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的轉移,如:
I suppose he is serious,isn’t he?
我想他很嚴肅,是嗎?
You think she is a good teacher,don’t you?
你認為她是一個好老師,是嗎?
I believe he can find her mother nowhere,can he?
我相信他到哪里也找不到她的媽媽,不是嗎?(注意,用nowhere為否定句)
I expect they will win the match,won’t they?
我希望他們贏得那場比賽,不是嗎?
Your brother thinks you can do the job well,doesn’t he?
你弟弟認為你能把這項工作做好,不是嗎?
I don’t think he is the suitable man for the job,is he?
我認為他不是做那項工作的合適人選,不是嗎?
一般疑問句(2)
一.一般疑問句
1. 用be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞提問,通常用“yes”or“no”回答的句子。
2. be動詞:is am are was were. 助動詞:do does did. 情態動詞:can could would shall need may should
3.用中文翻譯一般疑問句;在解釋的末尾加上一個字“嗎”
4.我們可以秉承一個原則“問什么答什么”
5. 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句,可以遵循下列步驟:
1.看句中有沒有be動詞(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助動詞(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情態動詞(can、must、will、may等),如果有,將其提到句首,句末打上問號即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?
2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞,則根據謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應形式放在句首。具體方法是:如果謂語動詞是原形,則借do;如果謂語動詞是一般現在時第三人稱單數形式,則借does;如果謂語動詞是過去式,則借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的謂語動詞要變回原形 例:They go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bike?
6.試題①your fathei is an English teacher. 怎么問:
②They can swim。 怎么問:
③I like to read English。 怎么問:
④【 】--__you like coffee? --yes,I do.
A.do B。is C。are
⑤ 【 】--Does your father go to work by bus?
-- __,His father goes to work by bus
A.yes B。no C。ok
⑥He goes to school every day.
怎么問;
二特殊疑問句
1.以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序:
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如:
what class are you in﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖
特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他? eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑問詞+情態動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他? eg:What can I do for you?
試題 一、選擇正確的單詞填空
(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
二、就畫線部分提問 1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示:飯后強調的是時間問題。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
三用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it??? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ________ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
四連線:(Match)1. What’s on the chair???? A ?There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father???????? ? B These are apples.
3. What are these???????????? C ?I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag???????? D The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school??? E My father is fine.
6. How much is it????????? F?I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it??????????? G??I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face??? ??H? It is four o’clock.
三.代詞
1.代詞分為八種:人稱代詞,物主代詞,相互代詞,反身代詞,雙重所有格,疑問代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞
2.現在我們主要了解三種代詞; :(1)人稱代詞,如:我、他們、汝、吾輩;(2)疑問代詞,如:誰、怎么;(3)指示代詞,如:這、那里、此、如此。
3.分類:(賓格)
物主代詞 my我的 his他的 your你的(your你們的) their他們的 her她的
指示代詞 this這 that那 these這些 those 那些
反身代詞myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他們自己
疑問代詞who誰 what什么 which哪個
不定代詞some一些 many許多 both兩個;兩個都
關系代詞which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物 who誰 that引導定語從句
相互代詞 each other 互相 one another互相
連接代詞 who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever
替代詞one(單數),ones(復數) 用于替代前面出現的同類事物
4.表格中清晰地像我們表示了三種代詞; 人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化,見下表:
如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It"s me. 是我。
5. 表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。列表如下。
I.選擇填空
1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名).
2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.
But_________(my/mine) is black.
3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.
4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.
It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)
5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?
-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (舊的).
-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.
II.用括號中單詞的適當形式填空
1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our).
2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).
3.She is__________( I ) friend.
4.Miss Li often look after (照顧)_________(she) brother.
5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?
--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)
6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).
7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)
VII.根據漢語意思補全句子
1. This is_______father. 這是我的爸爸。
2. Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那輛自行車是你的嗎?是,它是我的。
3. ______like_______car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。
4. Our school is here, and_______is there. 我們的學校在這兒,他們的在哪兒。
5. Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 這是誰的自行車?是她的嗎?
6. Is that car_______? Yes,it’s________. 那輛車是你的嗎?是的,它是我的
答案:
I. 1.Oue/His 2.Her/mine 3.My/hers 4.his/hers 5.Whose/yours/our/their/It
II. 1.your/ours 2.mine 3.my 4. her 5.their/theirs/ours 6.hers 7.mine/mine
VII. 1.my 2.yours/mine 3.I/their 4.theirs 5.hers/her bike 6.yours/mine
四介詞
1.我們初中只需了解介詞:at ,in, on, to,for
2. at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在…附近,旁邊in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范圍之內”。 on 表示毗鄰,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范圍外,不強調是否接壤;或“到……”早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、點與分。 年、月、年月、季節、周,陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。 將來時態in...以后,小處at大處in。 有形with無形by,語言、單位、材料in。 特征、方面與方式,心情成語慣用in。 介詞at和to表方向,攻擊、位置、惡、善分。日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、農場、值日on,關于、基礎、靠、著論。 著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,準。 特定時日和“一……就”,on后常接動名詞。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驢、馬、玩笑on,cab,carriage則用in。
3.試題①We went to London ____ October, 1997. A. in B on C at
② Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian. A in B at C. to
③___ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A In B. At C On ④ My room is ___ the third floor. A at B .on C in D to
⑤They will leave a week ____ today. A from B on C by D for
⑥Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; on B。at; on C. in; in D. in; on
⑦A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A。 in B. at C. on D. since
⑧The train is starting___five minutes. A。 in B. at C. for D.still
⑨Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A。 on B. at C. in D. during
⑩____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B。 On C. At D. For
11我在上海出生。
Can I ask you some questions _____ Maths homework? 2. She travels ______ herself. 3. She is mean ______ her children. 4. _____ my way _____ school , I meet an old man.
五動詞
1.所謂動詞,同學們大約都會想到“動”。其實這樣理解也沒有錯。 2. 2.動詞,就是用來形容或表示各類動作的詞匯。例:玩play,說speak,聽listen,聞smell。
3.動詞分為四類,:實義動詞,系動詞,助動詞,情態動詞。
4.四類動詞的含義①系動詞:系動詞亦稱聯系動詞作為系動詞。有些具有詞。例:fell感覺
②,實義動詞:有實際意義的詞。例:have做,有‘
③助動詞:)協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞,例:do做,be是,have有
④情態動詞:情態動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,但要與動詞原形及其被動語態一起使用,給謂語動詞增添情態色彩,表示說話人對有關行為或事物的態度和看法,認為其可能、應該或必要等。情態動詞后面加動詞原形。例:will將,would;could可能
5.動詞具有五種時態:原型,第三人稱單數,過去時,過去分詞,現在分詞。
6.常見動詞:
你來寫幾個:
7.具體的變化:+{ing
①直接+ing 例:watch—watching 看 see—seeing看 go—going 去
②不規則:lie—lying躺,
③去“e”+ing 例:have—having 有,dance—dancing跳舞,live—living生活
④雙寫再+ing 例:run—running跑 sit—sitting坐 begin—beginning開始
8.①its+worth+doing 固定句式 干什么是值得的,②have sth done “讓別人去干什么”或“別人讓我去干什么”
9.練習:1、 Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay????? B. lain???? C. laying???? D. lying????????? 2. -What do you think of the book? ? -Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.? A. to read??? B. to be read??? C. reading? D. being reading??3. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
? A. followed?B. following C. to be followed D. being followed???????????? 4.If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.
A. have??? B. will have??? C. has???? D. shall has??
一般疑問句(3)
初一上冊英語補習班名補教案
【教學標題】 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句
導入:英語中的句子按照句式可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
一、陳述句用來說明事實或說話人的看法;分為肯定句和否定句。
例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句)
She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一個老師。(否定句)
二、祈使句用來表示請求、命令、勸告和建議等。
例如:Open the door please! 請打開門。
三、感嘆句用來表達強烈的感情。
例如:What a beautiful girl she is!
她真是個漂亮的女孩兒啊!
四、疑問句用來提出問題。
例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老師嗎?
1. 一般疑問句。
(1) 什么是一般疑問句?
可以用Yes或者No來回答的疑問句是一般疑問句。一般疑問句讀的時候往往要用升調;譯成漢語的時候常可以譯為“……嗎?”。
例如:-Are you a student? 你是個學生嗎?
-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
-Can you speak English? 你會說英語嗎?
-Yes, I can. 是的,我會。
-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上學嗎?
-No, I don’t. 不,不是。
(2)如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句?
① 句中有be動詞(am,is, are,was, were等)、助動詞(do,does,did, have, had等)
或情態動詞(can,must,will,may等)時,將其提到句首,句末加上問號即可。
例如:She is a clever girl. 她是個聰明的女孩。
→Is she a clever girl? 她是個聰明的女孩嗎?
I can swim. 我會游泳。
→Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎?
② 如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞,則要根據不同的時態在句首加上相應的助動詞來構成一般疑問句。 例如,我們目前學過的一般現在時,當句子的謂語動詞是行為動詞時,把句子變成一般疑問句就要在句首加上助動詞do或者does提問。主語是第三人稱單數時用does,其余人稱用do。此時句子的謂語動詞要用原形。
例如: He likes reading books. 他喜歡讀書。
→Does he like reading books? 他喜歡讀書嗎?
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作業。
→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作業嗎?
注意:在把陳述句變成一般疑問句時,除了以上的變化外,還要注意一些相應的詞的變化,
例如人稱的變化,或者把 some變成any等。
例如: She has some bread for breakfast. 她早餐吃了些面包。
→Does she have any bread for breakfast? 她早餐吃了些面包嗎?
I am a student. 我是個學生。
→Are you a student? 你是個學生嗎?
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作業。
→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作業嗎?
2. 特殊疑問句。
(1)什么是特殊疑問句?
特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭,用來詢問具體的某一方面信息的疑問句。特殊疑問句中常見的特殊疑問詞有:what(什么),who(誰),where(哪里), when(何時),why(為什么),how(如何)等。特殊疑問句在回答的時候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必須回答具體的內容。
例如:-What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
-His name is Tom. 他的名字是湯姆。
-Who is the girl? 那個女孩兒是誰?
-She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。
-Why were you late for school? 你為什么又遲到了?
-Because I got up late. 因為我起晚了。
-Whose book is this? 這是誰的書?
-It’s mine. 這是我的書。
-Which color do you like? 你喜歡哪個顏色?
-I like red. 我喜歡紅色。
(2)如何將陳述句變為特殊疑問句?
當我們對一個陳述句中的某一項內容進行提問時,就構成一個特殊疑問句。此時首先要確定用哪一個疑問詞,然后將原來的句子變為一般疑問句放在疑問詞的后面,把句號變為問號。
1 果對主語或修飾主語的詞提問其語序是陳述句的語序:“特殊疑問詞(+名詞)+謂語動詞+...?”。
例如: It’s me. (對劃線部分提問)
→Who is it?
This is my bike. (對劃線部分提問)
→ Whose bike is this?
②如果對其他成分提問,其語序是:"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句"。
例如:She looks like her mother. (對劃線部分提問)
→Who does she look like?
I’m from England. (對劃線部分提問)
→Where are you from?
(3)常見的特殊疑問詞的用法。
① 特殊疑問詞What的相關用法。
What可以用來 詢問姓名、年齡、事物、職業和數學計算結果等。
例如:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
What’s your age?=How old are you? 你多大了?
What is two plus four? 二加四是多少?
詢問幾點幾分用What time(詢問什么時候用When)、詢問星期幾用What day,詢問日期用What’s the date?
例如:What day is it today? 今天是星期幾?
What time is it now? 現在是幾點了?
What’s the date today? 今天是幾號?
What about可以用來征求別人的意見和建議,等于How about。
例如:What about going fishing after school? 放學后去釣魚如何?
What class/grade可以用來 詢問在哪一個班或者年級,此時也可以用Which class/grade。
例如:-What class are you in? 你在哪一個班級?
-I am in Class Two, Grade One. 我在一年級二班。
詢問是什么顏色用What color。
例如:-What color is your bike? 你的自行車是什么顏色?
-It’s black. 是黑色的。
②其他特殊疑問詞的用法。
詢問某人是誰用Who,詢問某物是誰的用Whose。
例如:-Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師?
-The man in black coat. 穿黑色大衣的那個男人。
-Whose bike is this? 這是誰的自行車?
-It’s my father’s. 它是我爸爸的。
詢問哪一個用Which。
例如:Which color do you like? 你喜歡哪個顏色?
詢問地點用Where。
例如:Where is your book? 你的書在哪里?
詢問原因用Why。
例如:Why are you late again? 你為什么又遲到了?
詢問方式、狀況或者程度等可以用How。
例如:How can I get to the station? 我怎樣能到車站?
詢問某物的價格和價錢用How much。
例如:How much is your bike? 你的自行車多少錢?
How much are these apples? 這些蘋果多少錢?
注意:詢問某物有多少可以用How many和How much。How many的后面用可數名詞的復數形式,How much的后面用不可數名詞。
例如:How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少口人?
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
How的相關詞組還有很多,我們在以后的學習中要進一步積累。
【過手練習】
Ⅰ.單項選擇。
1.-_____ is your dictionary?
- 10 Yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose
2.-_______ subjects do you have ?
- Seven.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far
3.-_______ do you like best?
- I like math best.
A. Which subject B. What food C. What color D.Which sport
4. - ________ do you like science?
-________it’s interesting.
A. Why; So B. What; Because C. Why; Because D. How; Because
5. When _______the girl ________ her homework?
A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do
6. —Does he want to go to a movie?
— _______.
A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. Yes, she is
7. -_______ kind of movies do you like?
- I like comedies very much.
A. What’s B. How C. What D. Why
8. - ______ are these bananas?
- Five dollars.
A. What color B. How about C. How much D. How many
9. -Can we play football in the street?
-No, you _____. It’s dangerous.
A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
10. -_____ does he play football?
- In the afternoon.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
【拓展訓練】
1. —_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
2.—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
3.—_________will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
4.—_____ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
【課后作業】
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. His favorite subject is art.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ his favorite subject?
2. They like broccoli. (改為一般疑問句)
________ they ________ broccoli?
3. I like thrillers because it’s scary. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ ________ thrillers?
4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑問句并回答)
-________ ________ book on the sofa?
-Yes, ______ is. / No, it _______.
5. His sister likes to be a musician. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ to be a musician?
6. He does his homework after school every day. (改為一般疑問句)
_______he _______ his homework after school every day?
7. John has P.E. on Monday. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ John have P.E.?
8. Mrs. Yang works in a shop. (就劃線部分提問)
________ does Mrs. Yang _______?
9. They are under the bed. (一般疑問句并回答)
-_______ _______ under the bed?
-Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ ________.
10. My father is OK. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ your father?
11. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)
_________, she _________.
12. My bed is yellow. (就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ is _______ bed?
13. That’s a box. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)
-________ ________ a box?
-______, ________ ________.
14. The notebook is in the bag.(就劃線部分提問)
_________ the notebook?
15. I can spell that. (改為一般疑問句)
________ ________ spell that?
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. A。從對話后面的回答10 yuan可以看出是表示某物的價格,所以前面的句子是用特殊疑問詞How much來詢問某物的價格是多少。
2. B。從對話后面的回答和對話句子的意思判斷是詢問數量多少的,名詞subjects是可數名詞的復數形式,所以用How many來提問。
3. A。從對話后面的回答可知是提問某一種科目的,所以用特殊疑問詞Which和名詞subject連用來提問。
4. C。由答語可知,上文問的是“你為什么喜歡自然科學?”;因此第一個空應該填”Why”;
回答“Why”的提問時用“Because”引導的句子,表示“因為”。
5. B。句意:“那個女孩什么時候做家庭作業?”;由此可知本句是對行為動詞提問,因此應該加助動詞;因為主語是三單,所以用助動詞does;用助動詞提問時, 謂語動詞要還原。故本題選B。
6. A。用does 提問還要用does回答,答語前后要一致,故本題選A。
7. C。從對話后面的回答“我非常喜歡喜劇片”,可以判斷對話上面的句子是 詢問“你喜歡什么種類的電影?”,“特殊疑問詞What +kind of+名詞……”用來詢問“什么種類的……?”。
8. C。從本句的答語可知,是提問價格的,因此用How much。
9. B。mustn’t表示“不允許、禁止”。
10. A。從后面的回答可以判斷前面是用When表示“什么時候”的意思。
【真題鏈接】
1. C。詢問職業,用what。后面的回答是職業,所以選C。
2.B。由答語“twice a week”可知是問頻率,所以選擇how often。
3. B。in+一段時間,常用在一般將來時,對“in+一段時間”提問時,要用How soon,意為“多久”。
4. D。由題意可知問距離多遠,要用how far提問。
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. What; is 2. Do, like 3. Why, do, you, like 4. Is, your, it, isn’t
5. Who; likes 6. Does, do 7. When; does 8. Where; work
9. Are, they, they, are, they, aren’t 10. How, is 11. No, she, doesn’t
12. What, color, your 13. Is, that, Yes, it, is 14. Where’s 15. Can, you
一般疑問句(4)
疑問句大全
疑問句(questions)指提出問題,請對方回答的句子。疑問句句末要用問號。按結構可分為四種:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。??(一)一般疑問句1、一般疑問句概述??一般疑問句(general questions),也可稱為“yes/no” questions(是否型問句),因為它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:??—Can you swim to the other side????? 你能游到對岸嗎???—Yes, I can.是的,我能。??—No,I can’t.不,我不能。??—Have you locked the door???你鎖門了嗎???—Yes,I have.是的,鎖了。??—No,I haven’t. 不,沒有鎖。??2一般疑問句的結構??(1)基本的結構為:be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),句子要讀升調,如:??Are they your friends???他們是你的朋友嗎???Does he go to school on foot???
他是步行去上學嗎???Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎???Can you play basketball?你會打籃球嗎???(2)陳述句亦可用作一般疑問句,多用在非正式文體中,句末有問號,用升調,如:??Somebody is with you???有人和你一起嗎???He didn’t finish the work???他沒有做完活嗎???3、一般疑問句的答語??(1)一般疑問句一般由yes或no來回答,如:??—Are you tired?你累了嗎???—Yes,I am.是的,累了。??—No, I’m not.不,不累。??—Does she do the cleaning?她掃除了嗎???—Yes ,she does.是的,她打掃了。??—No,she doesn’t.不,她沒打掃。??2)回答一般疑問句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:??—Can you help me?你能幫個忙嗎???—Certainly.當然。??—Could you please make less noise?????你可以小聲一點嗎???—All right,sir.好的,先生。??—Have you been there???你到過那里嗎???—Never.從來沒有。??4、一般疑問句的否定式??(1)一般疑問句的否定式,一般結構為系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+not+主語;也可為系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+not,如:??Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?Believe me?你不相信我???Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天氣難道不好嗎? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不來嗎? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐會兒嗎? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是醫生嗎?(2)否定疑問句并不單純表示提問,它常常帶有感情色彩。否定疑問句的完全式比簡略式所表達的語氣更強烈些。??(3)否定的一般疑問句的答語中,yes的含義為“不”,no的含義為“是”,但在回答這類句子時,應該注意yes后接肯定結構,no后接否定結構,這和漢語習慣不同,如:??—Are you not Mr Smith?????你不是史密斯先生嗎???—Yes,I??am.不,我是。??—No,I am not.是的,我不是。??—Haven’t you read this book before????? 你從前沒有讀過這本書嗎???—Yes,I have.不,我讀過。??—No,I haven’t.是的,我沒有。??—Don’t??you play chess?你不下棋嗎???
—Yes ,I do.不,我下棋。??—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。??教你一招:在這樣的答語中,只要根據實際情況來判斷,如果事實上是,就要用yes;如果事實上不是,就要用no。??(二)特殊疑問句??1、特殊疑問句概述??特殊疑問句(special questions),也可稱為“wh”-questions,因為它們多數都以who,where,when,which,whose,why這類詞開頭,如:??Who is it on the phone?誰來的電話???How many oranges can you see in the picture???你能在圖畫上看到多少個橘子???Where did you last see it???你最后一次看到這東西時是在什么地方呢???What did you eat yesterday???你昨天吃了些什么???How do you usually go to school???你通常是怎么去學校的呢???2、特殊疑問句的構成及用法??(1)它的結構一般為:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),如:??What can be done about it???對此能做些什么呢???Which are yours?哪些是你的???Who would like to come for a game of football?誰愿意來踢場足球呀???What did you say?你說什么???Why didn’t you tell me???你為什么沒有告訴我???(3)“why+一般疑問句否定式”這種結構一般表示勁告、建議、責備等,而不能歸為特殊問句,如:??Why don’t you come earlier???你為什么不早些來呢???Why not go skiing?為何不去滑雪呢???3、特殊疑問詞??特殊疑問詞可分為兩類:疑問代詞和疑問副詞??(1)疑問代詞疑問代詞主要有五個,分別為:who,whom,which,what,whose。它們沒有性和數的變化,除了who外也沒有格的變化。Who is the girl under the tree? Who is not here? Whom誰 作賓語,用來指人Whom are you writing to? Whom do you want to see? Whose誰的用來指所屬關系,如果作定語,一般后接名詞Whose pen is this? Whose are those shoes?
Which哪個,哪些用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇Which girls will be in the sports meeting? Which hat is lily’s ?
What通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下What can you see in the picture? What is in the teacher’s room? (2)疑問副詞??疑問副詞包括when,where,why,how及how與其他副詞和形容詞組成的疑問詞。疑問副詞when何時詢問時間When will she return?Where何地詢問地點Where do you come from? Why為什么詢問原因Why are you late for school?How如何詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school? How old多大詢問年齡How old is Jim’s little brother? How much/many
多少詢問數量How many friends do you have? How far多遠詢問距離How far is it from your home to school?How long多長、多久詢問時間的長度或距離How long will you stay in Beijing? How often多長時間一次詢問頻率How often do you go to see your grandparents? How soon多久詢問時間How soon will you come back4、特殊疑問句的答語 特殊疑問句的答語的重點是對疑問詞的回答非所問,因此,不再需要用yes或no。在回答時,可以用一個詞或詞組,也可以用一個較為完整的句子。??Who has borrowed my bike?誰借了我的自行車?Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike.??When did he borrow my bike?他什么時候借了我的自行車?This morning. 今天早晨。He borrowed your bike this morning.??Where is he?他現在在何處?At the office. 在辦公室。He is at the office.??What is he doing there?他在那兒干什么呢?Working. 工作He is working.??Whose bike is this?這輛自行車是誰的?Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.(三)選擇疑問句??1、選擇疑問句概述??選擇疑問句(alternative questions)一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種。其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句,供選擇的兩部分由or連接,前者用升調,后者用降調,如:??Will you go there by bus or by train???你準備乘汽車,還是乘火車去那兒???What would you like,coffee or tea???你想要什么,咖啡還是茶???How many pens do you have ,one or two???你有幾枝鋼筆,一枝還是兩枝???2、一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句??Is it right or wrong?是對還是錯???Were you or he there?是你還是他在那兒???Are they reading,chatting or watching television?他們是在看書、聊天,還是在看電視???Do you want to go there by land or by air???你將乘車還是乘飛機去那兒???3、特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句??Which do you like better,coffee or milk???你更喜歡喝什么,咖啡還是牛奶???What colour is it,red,blue or yellow???它是什么顏色,紅的,藍的,還是黃的???Where are you going,to the classroom or to the library?你要去哪兒,教室還是圖書館???
How shall we go,by sea or by land???我們怎么去,走水路還是陸路???4、or not構成的選擇疑問句??Do you want to buy it or not???你是想買它還是不想買???Are you ready or not???你準備好了還是沒有準備好???5、選擇疑問句的答非所問語??選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能用yes或no,如:??—Do you go to work by bus or by bike???你乘公交車還是騎自行車去上班???—By bus.乘公交車。??—Which would you like, tea or coffee?????你要茶還是咖啡???—Coffee.咖啡??6、or連接的選擇疑問句??并列部分可以是多種句子成分?(1)表語,如:??—Are you an Englishman or an American?????你是英國人還是美國人???—I’m from England.我是英國人。??(2)狀語,如:??—Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow?????代表團今天到還是明天到???—Today,I think.我想是今天到。??(3)賓語,如:??—Would you like coffee or tea????? 你要咖啡還是茶???—Tea, please.請給我茶。??(4)謂語,如:??—Shall we watch TV or go to the concert?????我們是看電視還是去聽音樂會???—I’d prefer to go to the concert.????我寧愿去聽音樂會。??(四)反意疑問句 1、反意疑問句的構成??反意疑問句(disjunctive questions)是一種常用于口語的疑問句,這種問句由兩部分組成,前一部分是陳述句,后一部分是附加的一簡短問句(稱為question tag),中間用逗號隔開,因此,反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句。如果陳述句是肯定句式,附加問句用否定句式;如果陳述句是否定式,附加問句用肯定句式。附加問句一般為“be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+代詞”構成,如:??They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday,did they???他們昨天沒有掃掃教室,是嗎???You’re coming,aren’t you?你會來的,不是嗎???John doesn’t like tea,does he???約翰不喜歡茶,是嗎???She can’t swim,can she?她不會游泳,對嗎???This is your car,isn’t it ?這是你的車,對吧???You don’t like rock music,do you ???你不喜歡搖滾樂,對吧???2、反意疑問句需注意的問題??(1)附加問句中的主語要用代詞,如果陳述句的主語是代詞,用相應的代詞即可,如果陳述句的主語是名詞,用相應的代詞指代該名詞,如:??He is your teacher,isn’t he???他是你的老師,是吧???Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he???李雷每天早上6點鐘起床,是嗎???(2)如果陳述句中有系動詞或情態動詞或助動詞,附加疑問句中用與它相應的肯定或否定形式即可;如果沒有,就要根據陳述句的時態選擇適當的助動詞,如:??Tom has finished his homework,hasn’t he???湯姆己經完成了他的家庭作業,是嗎???She went to Shanghai yesterday,didn’t she???她昨天去上海了,是嗎???(3)有些句子包含表示否定意義語,也算否定句,如:??There’s little water in the bottle,is there???瓶子里沒有水了,是嗎???(4)在個別情況下,前后兩部分可以都是肯定或都是否定。這時有特殊的涵義,如:??You sold that lovely bracelet,did you ?(=I’m sorry you did.)??你把那只漂亮手鐲賣了,是嗎?(真遺憾。)??3、反意疑問句的語調??(1)通常陳述句部分用降調,附加問句用升調,如:??He can’t swim,can he?他不會游泳,是嗎???Lily likes sports,doesn’t she???麗莉喜歡運動,是嗎???(2)對自己的看法比較肯定而又希望聽者同意這種看法時,前后都用降調:??You don’t like rock music,do you?期望回答:No,I don’t.??You like rock music,don’t you?期望回答:Yes,I do.??4、反意疑問句的答語??(1)反意疑問句的答語一般由yes或no引導的簡略答語來回答,但是要注意時態及代詞的呼應,如:??—She is your teacher,isn’t she?????她是你的老師,是吧???—Yes ,she is.是的,她是。??—No,she isn’t.不,她不是。??—Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he???李雷每天早上6點鐘起床,是嗎???—Yes,he is.是的,他是。??—No ,he isn’t.不,他不是。??(2)在前否定后肯定的句子中,yes含義為“不”,no含義為“是”,如:??She can’t swim,can she ?她不會游泳,對嗎???Yes ,she can.不,她會。??No,she can’t.是的,她不會。??She isn’t your teacher,is she???她不是你的老師,對吧???Yes,she is.不,她是。??No,she isn’t.是的,她不是。??5、一些特殊句式的反意疑問句??(1)陳述句是I am…結構,反意問句用aren’t I 或am not I,如:??I’m right,aren’t I?我是正確的,對嗎???I’m late,am not I?我遲到了,是嗎???(2)陳述句的主語是不定代詞時,如果是表示物的everything,anything,something,nothing時,反意問句的主語it,謂語動詞用單數,如果是表示人的everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one時,反意問句的主語可用they,也可用he,謂語動詞用相應的單、復數,如:??Nothing is serious,is it?沒什么嚴重的,是嗎???Everybody knows what I said,don’t they???每個人都懂了我所說的,是嗎???Everyone knows his job,doesn’t he???每個人都了解他的工作,是嗎???(3)如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that時,疑問句的主語用it,謂語單數;如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these,those,則疑問句的主語用they,謂語用復數,如:??This is very important,isn’t it???這是非常重要的,是嗎???Those are cups,aren’t they???這些是茶杯,是嗎???((6)陳述句中的謂語動詞是there be,后邊的疑問部分也用there be形式,如:??There is an apple on the table,isn’t there???桌子上有只蘋果,是嗎???There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?小島上有一些樹,是嗎???(7)陳述句謂語動詞是wish,表示征求意見時,反意問句用may,如:??I wish to have another piece of cake,may I???我想再要一塊蛋糕,可以嗎???I wish to go home now ,may I???我想現在就回家,可以嗎???(8)陳述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,neither,too…to等表示否定意義的詞時,反意問句用肯定式,如:??You will never forget it ,will you???你永遠不會忘記這件事,是嗎???There is nothing on the table,is there???桌子上什么也沒有,是嗎???She has few friends,does she???她幾乎沒有朋友,是嗎???(9)如果陳述句中的否定式僅帶有否定詞綴(前綴或后綴),則將其看成肯定句,反意問句一般仍用否定式,如:??He is unfit for his job,isn’t he???他并不適合他的工作,是嗎???That’s unfair,isn’t it?那是不公平的,對嗎???(10)陳述句中的謂語動詞為have/has to/had to時,其疑問部分的謂語動詞應用don’t /doesn’t/didn’t,如:??He has to get up at four tomorrow,doesn’t he?他明天不得不4點鐘起床,是嗎???They had to leave early,didn’t they???他們不得不早些離開,是嗎???(11)陳述句中的謂語動詞為used to時,其疑問部分的謂語動詞有兩種形式,如:??He used to live in London,usedn’t he/didn’t he?他過去住在倫敦,是嗎???There used to be a cinema here before the war,usedn’t there/didn’t there???戰爭前,這兒有一家電影院,是嗎???(12)陳述句中的謂語動詞是ought to,則疑問部分的謂語動詞通常用ought/oughtn’t代替,如:??Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they???這樣的事情是不允許的,是嗎???He ought to be punished,oughtn’t he???他應該受到懲罰,是嗎???或We ought to go ,ought we not???我們應該去,是嗎?或we ought to go ,should we not???(13)當陳述部分有dare或need時,若dare和need為實義動詞,疑問部分的謂語動詞
do的適當形式;若dare和need為情態動詞,疑問部分用dare或need構成,如:??We need to do it,don’t we???我們需要做這種事,是嗎???You daren’t go there,dare you???你不敢去那里,是嗎???(14)含有情態動詞must的句子??1)若陳述句中強調對現在的情況的推測,疑問部分用aren’t/isn’t+主語,如:??You must be tired,aren’t you???你一定很累了吧,對嗎???2)陳述句中謂語動詞是must have+過去分詞時,若陳述句中強調過去情況的推測(一般有過去時間狀語),疑問部分的謂語動詞用didn’t +主語,如:??He must have met her yesterday,didn’t he???他想必是昨天下午見過她了,是嗎???3)若陳述句中強調動作的完成,疑問部分的謂語動詞用haven’t/hasn’t+主語,如:??You must have seen the film,haven’t you???你想必是看過這部電影,是嗎???4)若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時,附加疑問句的部分則用needn’t,如:??You must go home right now,needn’t you???你有必要馬上回家,是嗎???5)當mustn’t表示禁止時,附加疑問部分一般用may,如:??You mustn’t walk on grass,may you???不許在草地上走,知道嗎???
(15)祈使句的反意疑問句,一般在句尾加will you,如:??Give me a hand,will you?幫幫我,好嗎???Stop that noise,will you?別吵了,行不行???Don’t forget it, will you???別忘了它,好嗎???Don’t talk any more,will you???別再說話了,好嗎???注意:在陳述部分是肯定的句子中,也可用won’t you。??(16)let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shall we;let us開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用will you,如:??Let’s go there, shall we?我們去那里,好嗎???Let us go there,will you???在口語中,也可用下面形式:??Let’s go fishing. All right(or OK)???我們去釣魚,好嗎???(17)主從復合句的附加問句??1)復合句的反意疑問句一般是根據主句的主語和謂語形式構成反意疑問部分的,如:??He said that we were happy,didn’t he???2)復合句的主句是I think(expect,suppose,believe,suspect,imagine)時,附加問句要根據主句而定,主語是第一人稱時,要根據從句而定,主語為第二、三人稱時,與主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的轉移,如:I suppose he is serious,isn’t he???我想他很嚴肅,是嗎???You think she is a good teacher,don’t you???你認為她是一個好老師,是嗎???I believe he can find her mother nowhere,can he???我相信他到哪里也找不到她的媽媽,不是嗎?(注意,用nowhere為否定句)??I expect they will win the match,won’t they???我希望他們贏得那場比賽,不是嗎???Your brother thinks you can do the job well,doesn’t he???你弟弟認為你能把這項工作做好,不是嗎???I don’t think he is the suitable man for the job,is he???
我認為他不是做那項工作的合適人選,不是嗎???
一般疑問句(5)
陳述句
含義:用于陳述事實和觀點的句子。陳述句包括肯定結構和否定結構。
This is a desk.(肯定結構)
He can sing and dance.(肯定結構)
He doesn’t have a computer.(否定結構)
There aren’t any pictures.(否定結構)
肯定句變否定句:
1. be動詞的否定式
be:am ,is ,are,was were
構成否定式時,一律在后面加否定詞not
He is reading. →He is not reading.
They are from China. →They are not from China.
2. 情態動詞的否定式
情態動詞:can, could, must , may, might, will, would,shall,should , need,……
構成否定式時,一律在情態動詞后面加否定詞not
I can swim. →I can not swim.
You should arrive here on time.
→You should not arrive here on time.
3. 實意動詞的否定句
實意動詞:即行為動詞, 表示動作的動詞。它分為及物動詞和不及物動詞兩種(及物動詞是指后面要求有賓語的動詞;不及物動詞指后面不需要跟賓語的動詞)
構成否定式時,要借助助動詞do, does, did,在一般現在時中用do或者does,在一般過去時中用did。
結構為:主語+don’t\doesn’t\didn’t+動詞原形+其它
I like pop music. →I don’t like pop music.
She often swims. →She doesn’t often swim.
He handed in his homework.
→He didn’t hand in his homework.
一般疑問句
含義:一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。其結構是:系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分
1) 謂語 動詞是be動詞
規律:
He is a student. Is he a student?
She is swimming. Is she swimming?
2) 謂語中含有助動詞have/has/had (通常是在現在完成時和過去完成時中:have / has / had + 過去分詞)
規律:
Tom has finished his homework. →Has Tom finished his homework?
I have eaten breakfast. →Have you eaten breakfast?
3) 謂語動詞中含有情態動詞時。
規律:
He can swim. →Can he swim?
I should go to school. →Should I go to school?
4) 謂語動詞是行為動詞,必須在句首加上助動詞。加上這些助動詞后,句子中謂語動詞必須用原形。
規律:
Tom built a science lab himself lab when he is 20 years old.
→Did Tom build a science lab himself lab when he is 20 years old?
She likes drinking milk. →Does she drink milk?
They often swim. →Do they ofen swim.
注意 :
1. 把肯定句改成一般疑問句時,要注意句中是否有already,some,something,somebody等詞,如果有,就要進行改變。already,some,something,somebody等分別改成yet,any,anything,anyone
She has already finished her work. →Has she finished her work yet?
2. 注意人稱的變化。
My mother is a teacher.
Is your mother a teacher?
3. 以下問句固定的回答:
Is this/that/a/an+物--------yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
Are they /those/these…?---------Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
特殊疑問句
含義:以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,提出疑問的句子。
基本結構:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
注意:
A疑問詞的選擇:
1.疑問代詞
who誰,whom誰,whose誰的,which哪些(個),what什么
2. 疑問副詞(作狀語)
when何時,where何地,why為什么,how如何,how much多少(不可數) ,how many多少(可數),how long多久,how old多大年紀,how far多遠。
1) 問“誰”用who或whom
Leilei is a doctor. Who is a doctor?
(對主語提示用who,對賓語提問用who,whom均可)
2) 問“誰的”用whose
This is his book. Whose book is this?
3) 問“哪個”用which,what
I like this one among thesree three.
Which do you like among these three?
I like English best. What do you like best?
4) 問“時間”用when或what time
I go there in the morning ? When do you go there
It is 4 o’clock. What time is it?
(when既可以對時間點提問,也可對年、月、日等時間提問;what time通常只對時間點提問)
5) 問“地點”用where
The ball is under the bed. Where is the ball?
6) 問“原因”用Why
He did not come because he was ill.
Why did not he come?
7) 問“方式”或“身體狀況”用how
He did it in that way. How did he do it.
I am fine. How are you?
B疑問句的語序:
1. 對句子的主語提問,其語序是疑問詞+謂語+其他成分
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
2. 對句子主語的定語提問,其語序是疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分
My book is over there. Whose book is over there?
3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問,其語序是疑問詞+一般疑問句
He lives in Beijing. Where does he live?
4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問,其語序是疑問詞+表語或賓語+一般疑問句
I am looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for?
C 如何完成對劃線部分提問?
1. 針對劃線部分找準要使用的特殊疑問詞
2. 把原句變成一般疑問句
3. 用第一步中的特殊疑問句加第二步的一般疑問句(去掉劃線部分)
My name is Mary.
What為疑問詞 Is your name Mary? What is your name?
They are from Japan.
Mary made a cake for her mother.
He had learned English before he went to middle school.
The sun rises in the east.
They can go there by bus.
練習
選擇正確的單詞填空
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4.______ are the apples? They are 10 yuan.
6._____ is your mother? She is a teacher.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8.______ did Jim and Wendy travel to Beijing ? They traveled there by plane
9. ____________is the skirt? It’s red.
10. _________ do you go to the cinema? Twice every week.
11. did you be late for school? Because I got up late.
一.將下列句子改成一般疑問句:
1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________
2. I am a doctor. _____________________________________
3. We are classmates. _____________________________________
4. I play computer games every night. _____________________________________
5. He likes English. _____________________________________
6. His father goes to work by bus. _____________________________________
7. I want a new toy. _____________________________________
8. She finished reading the books two days ago. ____________________________
9. She has some story book. _____________________________________
10. I can dance and sing. _____________________________________
11 He has some brothers. _____________________________________
12. They have gone to Beijing. _____________________________________
13. She has finished her homework. _____________________________________
把肯定句變為否定句
1. His father is an English teacher. _____________________________________.
2. These cats are crying.(喊叫) _____________________________________.
3. They can swim. _____________________________________.
4. They went to work on foot last year. ___________________________________ .
5. He likes English. _________________________________________
6.They were students. .
7.She was shy.
I.對畫線部分提問、
1. They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________
2. She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3. She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4. He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________
5. It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6. I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________
7. I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8. I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9. I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________
10.They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________
一、 將下列句子變成一般疑問句
1. Mr .Wang is 30 years old.
2. The elephant’s ears are long.
3. We like birds.
4. I can sing and dance.
5. Tom has finished his homework.
二、 對劃線部分提問
1. 1)They are cleaning their classroom now.
They cleaning now.
2)he often has supper at home.
He often supper?
3)I got up at 6 o’clock this morning.
you get up this morning .
4)he finished the book last Sunday.
He the book?
5)I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold.
you go to school?
6)You had better take the No.3 bus.
Bus had I better take?
7)He is feeling well.
He feeling?
8)He comes to China once a year.
he come to China?
9)They were drawing a horse when I came in.
they when I came in?
(10)Hundreds of people died in the war.
people in the war.
(11)She watches TV every night.
she watch TV.
(12)It is about 10 km away from here.
It from here?
(13)the shirt cost 200 yuan.
the shirt cost?
2.
1) He is my father.
2) They are under the tree.
3) I often watch TV after dinner.
4) Superman flies in the sky.
5) Alan likes to play with Bill.
6) Joe’s father plays badminton every week.
7) The supermarket is near the school.
8) Jennifer has a pair of earrings.
9) I put the gold fish into the fish tank.
10) The monkey sleeps at night.
一般疑問句(6)
一練習,把下列的句子改成一般疑問句。
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
14. I want to have a model car.
15. She wants a cup of coffee.
16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
17. I do my homework after school.
18.I have got some grapes.
19.Tom’s got a bird.
20.Kitty and Tom have got a dog.
21.I have breakfast(早飯) every morning.
22.They do their homework after school(放學).
二.請將下列句子改為一般疑問句,并作出回答。
1. I am a student.? ----- ------- a student?
2.She is a girl. -----? ----- a girl?
3.His first name is Tom. ------? --------? ------name Tom?
4. This is a ruler. ------ ------ a ruler?
5. They are my parents. ------? --------? ------ parents??
6. There is a book on the desk. ------ ------- a book on the desk?
7.There are some dictionaries on the floor.
----- ------- ------ dictionaries on the floor?
8. He can play the guitar. ------ ------ play the guitar?
9. They can dance. ------- ----------- dance?
10. My friend wants to know about my morning.
----- ----- ------ ------- to know about------ morning?
11.Tony has a computer. ----- Tony------ a computer?
12.Mr.White is very busy. ------- Mr.White very busy?
13.He teaches us art. ------ ------ --------- us art?
14.She watches TV in the morning. ------ ---- ------- TV in the morning?
15.I watch TV in the evening. ----- ------ ------- TV in the evening?
16.He runs every day. ------- ------ -------- every day?
17.I want to know his name. ------ ------- ------- to know his name?
18.They study at home. ----- ------- -------- at home?
19.She studies English at school. ----- ------- -------- English at school?
20.I do my homework every day.
----- ------- ------ ------- homework every day?
21.He does his homework at7:00pm. ----- ------ ------ his homework at7:00pm?
22.They have five rooms. ------ ------- -------- five rooms?
23.She eats chicken for dinner. ------ ----- ------ chicken for dinner?
24.My parents like eating bananas. ----- ------- parents------ --------bananas?
25. We do eye exercises every day. ----- ------ ----- eye exercises every day?
26. He has a green T-shirt. ------ ----- ------- a green T-shirt?
27.My birthday is October 10th. ---- ------ -------- October 10th????
28.Her favorite subject is science. ----- ----- ------ ------ science?
29.We can see some birds. ------- -------see------- birds?
三、填入所缺的疑問詞
1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.
3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old
5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.
7. ______ will go with you? Chen Jie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.
四、選詞填空
1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.
2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.
3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It"s ten minutes" walk.
4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.
5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.
6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.
7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.
8. (How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
9. .____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.
10. .____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.
五、.對劃線部分提問
1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse .
_________________________________ ______________________________
3.The girl in red is my cousin. 4.He read the book for three hours.
_________________________________ _______________________________
5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class.
________________________________ ________________________________
7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei .
_________________________________ _________________________________
9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy .
____________________________________ ___________________________________
11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week .
___________________________________ __________________________________
13. Let"s meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful.
________________________________ ___________________________________
15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .
__________________________________ __________________________________
17. Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory.
___________________________________ ____________________________________
19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.
___________________________________ ____________________________________
六、選擇題
1. ( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .
A. how B. what C. where D. who
2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
3. ( )—________ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
4. ( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
5. ( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s the matter with you B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you
6. ( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
7. ( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
8. ( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
9. ( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as
10. ( ).______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
七、按要求改寫句子(對劃線部分提問)
1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other?
2.Tony went swimming last Thursday. ________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?
3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?
4.The short play was wonderful. ________ did you ______ the short play?
5. Our party lasted three hours. ________ _______ did your party last?
6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?
7.It"s Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?
8.The supermarket is about five minutes" walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?
9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?
10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.
_______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?
11.The new bike cost him 100 dollars. ________ ________ did the new bike cost?
12. Mary"s mother looks tall and beautiful. ________ does Mary"s mother look _______?
13.The classroom near the library is ours. ________ ________ is _______?
14.Julia"s sister goes to the cinema every Friday. ________ _______ Julia"s sister _______every Friday?
15.It took me fifteen minutes to go to school. _______ _______ did it take you to go to school?
16.Shanghai is in East China. ________ ________ Shanghai?
17.The sitting room is nice. _______ _______ the sitting room?
18.Mike can skateboard 5 kilometres in half an hour. _______ ______ can Mike skateboard?
19.You"d better take the No.3 bus. ? ? bus ?I better take?
20.They are cleaning their classroom now . _______ _______ they cleaning now ?
21.It’ll be windy tomorrow . ______ will___ ____ ______ ____ tomorrow ?
22.She watches TV every night . ______ _______ ______ she _______ TV ?
23.Hundreds of people died in the war . _______ _______ people ______ in the war ?
24.They will come back in a minute . _______ _______ will they come back ?
25.China is about 9,600,000 square kilometres. ________ ________ is China?
八、單項選擇
( ) 1. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 2. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 3. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 4. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 5. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( ) 6. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( ) 7. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( )8. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
( )9. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as
( )10.______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
一般疑問句(7)
一般疑問句 免費文檔
在英語的學習中,一般疑問句的轉換及回答是經常碰到的問題,現在我們就來探討一下有關一般疑問句的問題。
一、什么是一般疑問句:
用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點:1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞開頭;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調;3、譯成漢語,都可以帶上“嗎”,例如上面三句可分別譯為:你父親是老師嗎?凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎?詹妮會說法語嗎?
二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句:
要將陳述句變成一般疑問句,可以遵循下列步驟:
1.看句中有沒有be動詞(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助動詞(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情態動詞(can、must、will、may等),如果有,將其提到句首,句末打上問號即可。
例:It was rainy yesterday.。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
→Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom"s father can play the piano.
→Can Tom"s father play the piano?
I have finished my homework.
→Have you finished your homework?
2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞,則根據謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應形式放在句首。具體方法是:如果謂語動詞是原形,則借do;如果謂語動詞是一般現在時第三人稱單數形式,則借does;如果謂語動詞是過去式,則借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。
例:They go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bike?
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday?
1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱,則變問句時最好要變為第二人稱。
例:I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。
例: There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
3.復合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句,從句不變。
例:I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada?
4.如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示“有”時,除借do外,也可將其直接提到句首。
例:I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?
四.一般疑問句的回答
一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答,共由三部分(三個單詞)組成,對這三部分(三個單詞)的確定可以概括例下:
1.第一個詞:不是Yes就是No。(有時根據語氣的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.)
2.第二個詞:問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致(但必須用主格代詞)。
例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.
如果主語是 this that,回答時用 it 代替,如果問句中主語these, those,回答時用 they′ 代替。
3.第三個詞:用什么問,用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導詞。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題:(1).用 may 引導的問句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t,用 must 引導的問句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn′t.
例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4.用No開頭作否定回答時,結尾要加上 not。因為回答必須是三部分,所以否定回答必須縮寫,而肯定回答不能縮寫。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not).
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
15. I want to have a model car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
18. I do my homework after school.
特殊疑問句:
以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序:
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如:
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?
eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他?
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑問詞+情態動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?
eg:What can I do for you?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where"s the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
特殊疑問句的練習題(一)
一、選擇正確的單詞填空:
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I"m from Changchun city.
二、就畫線部分提問
1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示:飯后強調的是時間問題。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe"s father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸).
15.The?monkey sleeps at night.
??????????????????????????????? 特殊疑問句練習(二)
一.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it??? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up??
?? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(電腦).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.
二.連線:(Match)
1. What’s on the chair????? ? A ?There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father???????? ? B These are apples.
3. What are these???????????? C ?I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag???????? D The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school??? E My father is fine.
6. How much is it????????? F?I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it??????????? G??I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face??? ??H? It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have????? I It is 5 RMB(人民幣).
10.When do you have lunch????????? J I have lunch at noon.
一般疑問句(8)
疑問句大全
疑問句(questions)指提出問題,請對方回答的句子。疑問句句末要用問號。按結構可分為四種:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。??(一)一般疑問句1、一般疑問句概述??一般疑問句(general questions),也可稱為“yes/no” questions(是否型問句),因為它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:??—Can you swim to the other side????? 你能游到對岸嗎???—Yes, I can.是的,我能。??—No,I can’t.不,我不能。??—Have you locked the door???你鎖門了嗎???—Yes,I have.是的,鎖了。??—No,I haven’t. 不,沒有鎖。??2一般疑問句的結構??(1)基本的結構為:be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),句子要讀升調,如:??Are they your friends???他們是你的朋友嗎???Does he go to school on foot???
他是步行去上學嗎???Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎???Can you play basketball?你會打籃球嗎???(2)陳述句亦可用作一般疑問句,多用在非正式文體中,句末有問號,用升調,如:??Somebody is with you???有人和你一起嗎???He didn’t finish the work???他沒有做完活嗎???3、一般疑問句的答語??(1)一般疑問句一般由yes或no來回答,如:??—Are you tired?你累了嗎???—Yes,I am.是的,累了。??—No, I’m not.不,不累。??—Does she do the cleaning?她掃除了嗎???—Yes ,she does.是的,她打掃了。??—No,she doesn’t.不,她沒打掃。??2)回答一般疑問句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:??—Can you help me?你能幫個忙嗎???—Certainly.當然。??—Could you please make less noise?????你可以小聲一點嗎???—All right,sir.好的,先生。??—Have you been there???你到過那里嗎???—Never.從來沒有。??4、一般疑問句的否定式??(1)一般疑問句的否定式,一般結構為系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+not+主語;也可為系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+not,如:??Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?Believe me?你不相信我???Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天氣難道不好嗎? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不來嗎? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐會兒嗎? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是醫生嗎?(2)否定疑問句并不單純表示提問,它常常帶有感情色彩。否定疑問句的完全式比簡略式所表達的語氣更強烈些。??(3)否定的一般疑問句的答語中,yes的含義為“不”,no的含義為“是”,但在回答這類句子時,應該注意yes后接肯定結構,no后接否定結構,這和漢語習慣不同,如:??—Are you not Mr Smith?????你不是史密斯先生嗎???—Yes,I??am.不,我是。??—No,I am not.是的,我不是。??—Haven’t you read this book before????? 你從前沒有讀過這本書嗎???—Yes,I have.不,我讀過。??—No,I haven’t.是的,我沒有。??—Don’t??you play chess?你不下棋嗎???
—Yes ,I do.不,我下棋。??—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。??教你一招:在這樣的答語中,只要根據實際情況來判斷,如果事實上是,就要用yes;如果事實上不是,就要用no。??(二)特殊疑問句??1、特殊疑問句概述??特殊疑問句(special questions),也可稱為“wh”-questions,因為它們多數都以who,where,when,which,whose,why這類詞開頭,如:??Who is it on the phone?誰來的電話???How many oranges can you see in the picture???你能在圖畫上看到多少個橘子???Where did you last see it???你最后一次看到這東西時是在什么地方呢???What did you eat yesterday???你昨天吃了些什么???How do you usually go to school???你通常是怎么去學校的呢???2、特殊疑問句的構成及用法??(1)它的結構一般為:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),如:??What can be done about it???對此能做些什么呢???Which are yours?哪些是你的???Who would like to come for a game of football?誰愿意來踢場足球呀???What did you say?你說什么???Why didn’t you tell me???你為什么沒有告訴我???(3)“why+一般疑問句否定式”這種結構一般表示勁告、建議、責備等,而不能歸為特殊問句,如:??Why don’t you come earlier???你為什么不早些來呢???Why not go skiing?為何不去滑雪呢???3、特殊疑問詞??特殊疑問詞可分為兩類:疑問代詞和疑問副詞??(1)疑問代詞疑問代詞主要有五個,分別為:who,whom,which,what,whose。它們沒有性和數的變化,除了who外也沒有格的變化。Who is the girl under the tree? Who is not here? Whom誰 作賓語,用來指人Whom are you writing to? Whom do you want to see? Whose誰的用來指所屬關系,如果作定語,一般后接名詞Whose pen is this? Whose are those shoes?
Which哪個,哪些用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇Which girls will be in the sports meeting? Which hat is lily’s ?
What通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下What can you see in the picture? What is in the teacher’s room? (2)疑問副詞??疑問副詞包括when,where,why,how及how與其他副詞和形容詞組成的疑問詞。疑問副詞when何時詢問時間When will she return?Where何地詢問地點Where do you come from? Why為什么詢問原因Why are you late for school?How如何詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school? How old多大詢問年齡How old is Jim’s little brother? How much/many
多少詢問數量How many friends do you have? How far多遠詢問距離How far is it from your home to school?How long多長、多久詢問時間的長度或距離How long will you stay in Beijing? How often多長時間一次詢問頻率How often do you go to see your grandparents? How soon多久詢問時間How soon will you come back4、特殊疑問句的答語 特殊疑問句的答語的重點是對疑問詞的回答非所問,因此,不再需要用yes或no。在回答時,可以用一個詞或詞組,也可以用一個較為完整的句子。??Who has borrowed my bike?誰借了我的自行車?Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike.??When did he borrow my bike?他什么時候借了我的自行車?This morning. 今天早晨。He borrowed your bike this morning.??Where is he?他現在在何處?At the office. 在辦公室。He is at the office.??What is he doing there?他在那兒干什么呢?Working. 工作He is working.??Whose bike is this?這輛自行車是誰的?Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.(三)選擇疑問句??1、選擇疑問句概述??選擇疑問句(alternative questions)一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種。其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句,供選擇的兩部分由or連接,前者用升調,后者用降調,如:??Will you go there by bus or by train???你準備乘汽車,還是乘火車去那兒???What would you like,coffee or tea???你想要什么,咖啡還是茶???How many pens do you have ,one or two???你有幾枝鋼筆,一枝還是兩枝???2、一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句??Is it right or wrong?是對還是錯???Were you or he there?是你還是他在那兒???Are they reading,chatting or watching television?他們是在看書、聊天,還是在看電視???Do you want to go there by land or by air???你將乘車還是乘飛機去那兒???3、特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句??Which do you like better,coffee or milk???你更喜歡喝什么,咖啡還是牛奶???What colour is it,red,blue or yellow???它是什么顏色,紅的,藍的,還是黃的???Where are you going,to the classroom or to the library?你要去哪兒,教室還是圖書館???
How shall we go,by sea or by land???我們怎么去,走水路還是陸路???4、or not構成的選擇疑問句??Do you want to buy it or not???你是想買它還是不想買???Are you ready or not???你準備好了還是沒有準備好???5、選擇疑問句的答非所問語??選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能用yes或no,如:??—Do you go to work by bus or by bike???你乘公交車還是騎自行車去上班???—By bus.乘公交車。??—Which would you like, tea or coffee?????你要茶還是咖啡???—Coffee.咖啡??6、or連接的選擇疑問句??并列部分可以是多種句子成分?(1)表語,如:??—Are you an Englishman or an American?????你是英國人還是美國人???—I’m from England.我是英國人。??(2)狀語,如:??—Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow?????代表團今天到還是明天到???—Today,I think.我想是今天到。??(3)賓語,如:??—Would you like coffee or tea????? 你要咖啡還是茶???—Tea, please.請給我茶。??(4)謂語,如:??—Shall we watch TV or go to the concert?????我們是看電視還是去聽音樂會???—I’d prefer to go to the concert.????我寧愿去聽音樂會。??(四)反意疑問句 1、反意疑問句的構成??反意疑問句(disjunctive questions)是一種常用于口語的疑問句,這種問句由兩部分組成,前一部分是陳述句,后一部分是附加的一簡短問句(稱為question tag),中間用逗號隔開,因此,反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句。如果陳述句是肯定句式,附加問句用否定句式;如果陳述句是否定式,附加問句用肯定句式。附加問句一般為“be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+代詞”構成,如:??They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday,did they???他們昨天沒有掃掃教室,是嗎???You’re coming,aren’t you?你會來的,不是嗎???John doesn’t like tea,does he???約翰不喜歡茶,是嗎???She can’t swim,can she?她不會游泳,對嗎???This is your car,isn’t it ?這是你的車,對吧???You don’t like rock music,do you ???你不喜歡搖滾樂,對吧???2、反意疑問句需注意的問題??(1)附加問句中的主語要用代詞,如果陳述句的主語是代詞,用相應的代詞即可,如果陳述句的主語是名詞,用相應的代詞指代該名詞,如:??He is your teacher,isn’t he???他是你的老師,是吧???Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he???李雷每天早上6點鐘起床,是嗎???(2)如果陳述句中有系動詞或情態動詞或助動詞,附加疑問句中用與它相應的肯定或否定形式即可;如果沒有,就要根據陳述句的時態選擇適當的助動詞,如:??Tom has finished his homework,hasn’t he???湯姆己經完成了他的家庭作業,是嗎???She went to Shanghai yesterday,didn’t she???她昨天去上海了,是嗎???(3)有些句子包含表示否定意義語,也算否定句,如:??There’s little water in the bottle,is there???瓶子里沒有水了,是嗎???(4)在個別情況下,前后兩部分可以都是肯定或都是否定。這時有特殊的涵義,如:??You sold that lovely bracelet,did you ?(=I’m sorry you did.)??你把那只漂亮手鐲賣了,是嗎?(真遺憾。)??3、反意疑問句的語調??(1)通常陳述句部分用降調,附加問句用升調,如:??He can’t swim,can he?他不會游泳,是嗎???Lily likes sports,doesn’t she???麗莉喜歡運動,是嗎???(2)對自己的看法比較肯定而又希望聽者同意這種看法時,前后都用降調:??You don’t like rock music,do you?期望回答:No,I don’t.??You like rock music,don’t you?期望回答:Yes,I do.??4、反意疑問句的答語??(1)反意疑問句的答語一般由yes或no引導的簡略答語來回答,但是要注意時態及代詞的呼應,如:??—She is your teacher,isn’t she?????她是你的老師,是吧???—Yes ,she is.是的,她是。??—No,she isn’t.不,她不是。??—Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he???李雷每天早上6點鐘起床,是嗎???—Yes,he is.是的,他是。??—No ,he isn’t.不,他不是。??(2)在前否定后肯定的句子中,yes含義為“不”,no含義為“是”,如:??She can’t swim,can she ?她不會游泳,對嗎???Yes ,she can.不,她會。??No,she can’t.是的,她不會。??She isn’t your teacher,is she???她不是你的老師,對吧???Yes,she is.不,她是。??No,she isn’t.是的,她不是。??5、一些特殊句式的反意疑問句??(1)陳述句是I am…結構,反意問句用aren’t I 或am not I,如:??I’m right,aren’t I?我是正確的,對嗎???I’m late,am not I?我遲到了,是嗎???(2)陳述句的主語是不定代詞時,如果是表示物的everything,anything,something,nothing時,反意問句的主語it,謂語動詞用單數,如果是表示人的everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one時,反意問句的主語可用they,也可用he,謂語動詞用相應的單、復數,如:??Nothing is serious,is it?沒什么嚴重的,是嗎???Everybody knows what I said,don’t they???每個人都懂了我所說的,是嗎???Everyone knows his job,doesn’t he???每個人都了解他的工作,是嗎???(3)如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that時,疑問句的主語用it,謂語單數;如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these,those,則疑問句的主語用they,謂語用復數,如:??This is very important,isn’t it???這是非常重要的,是嗎???Those are cups,aren’t they???這些是茶杯,是嗎???((6)陳述句中的謂語動詞是there be,后邊的疑問部分也用there be形式,如:??There is an apple on the table,isn’t there???桌子上有只蘋果,是嗎???There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?小島上有一些樹,是嗎???(7)陳述句謂語動詞是wish,表示征求意見時,反意問句用may,如:??I wish to have another piece of cake,may I???我想再要一塊蛋糕,可以嗎???I wish to go home now ,may I???我想現在就回家,可以嗎???(8)陳述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,neither,too…to等表示否定意義的詞時,反意問句用肯定式,如:??You will never forget it ,will you???你永遠不會忘記這件事,是嗎???There is nothing on the table,is there???桌子上什么也沒有,是嗎???She has few friends,does she???她幾乎沒有朋友,是嗎???(9)如果陳述句中的否定式僅帶有否定詞綴(前綴或后綴),則將其看成肯定句,反意問句一般仍用否定式,如:??He is unfit for his job,isn’t he???他并不適合他的工作,是嗎???That’s unfair,isn’t it?那是不公平的,對嗎???(10)陳述句中的謂語動詞為have/has to/had to時,其疑問部分的謂語動詞應用don’t /doesn’t/didn’t,如:??He has to get up at four tomorrow,doesn’t he?他明天不得不4點鐘起床,是嗎???They had to leave early,didn’t they???他們不得不早些離開,是嗎???(11)陳述句中的謂語動詞為used to時,其疑問部分的謂語動詞有兩種形式,如:??He used to live in London,usedn’t he/didn’t he?他過去住在倫敦,是嗎???There used to be a cinema here before the war,usedn’t there/didn’t there???戰爭前,這兒有一家電影院,是嗎???(12)陳述句中的謂語動詞是ought to,則疑問部分的謂語動詞通常用ought/oughtn’t代替,如:??Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they???這樣的事情是不允許的,是嗎???He ought to be punished,oughtn’t he???他應該受到懲罰,是嗎???或We ought to go ,ought we not???我們應該去,是嗎?或we ought to go ,should we not???(13)當陳述部分有dare或need時,若dare和need為實義動詞,疑問部分的謂語動詞
do的適當形式;若dare和need為情態動詞,疑問部分用dare或need構成,如:??We need to do it,don’t we???我們需要做這種事,是嗎???You daren’t go there,dare you???你不敢去那里,是嗎???(14)含有情態動詞must的句子??1)若陳述句中強調對現在的情況的推測,疑問部分用aren’t/isn’t+主語,如:??You must be tired,aren’t you???你一定很累了吧,對嗎???2)陳述句中謂語動詞是must have+過去分詞時,若陳述句中強調過去情況的推測(一般有過去時間狀語),疑問部分的謂語動詞用didn’t +主語,如:??He must have met her yesterday,didn’t he???他想必是昨天下午見過她了,是嗎???3)若陳述句中強調動作的完成,疑問部分的謂語動詞用haven’t/hasn’t+主語,如:??You must have seen the film,haven’t you???你想必是看過這部電影,是嗎???4)若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時,附加疑問句的部分則用needn’t,如:??You must go home right now,needn’t you???你有必要馬上回家,是嗎???5)當mustn’t表示禁止時,附加疑問部分一般用may,如:??You mustn’t walk on grass,may you???不許在草地上走,知道嗎???
(15)祈使句的反意疑問句,一般在句尾加will you,如:??Give me a hand,will you?幫幫我,好嗎???Stop that noise,will you?別吵了,行不行???Don’t forget it, will you???別忘了它,好嗎???Don’t talk any more,will you???別再說話了,好嗎???注意:在陳述部分是肯定的句子中,也可用won’t you。??(16)let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shall we;let us開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用will you,如:??Let’s go there, shall we?我們去那里,好嗎???Let us go there,will you???在口語中,也可用下面形式:??Let’s go fishing. All right(or OK)???我們去釣魚,好嗎???(17)主從復合句的附加問句??1)復合句的反意疑問句一般是根據主句的主語和謂語形式構成反意疑問部分的,如:??He said that we were happy,didn’t he???2)復合句的主句是I think(expect,suppose,believe,suspect,imagine)時,附加問句要根據主句而定,主語是第一人稱時,要根據從句而定,主語為第二、三人稱時,與主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的轉移,如:I suppose he is serious,isn’t he???我想他很嚴肅,是嗎???You think she is a good teacher,don’t you???你認為她是一個好老師,是嗎???I believe he can find her mother nowhere,can he???我相信他到哪里也找不到她的媽媽,不是嗎?(注意,用nowhere為否定句)??I expect they will win the match,won’t they???我希望他們贏得那場比賽,不是嗎???Your brother thinks you can do the job well,doesn’t he???你弟弟認為你能把這項工作做好,不是嗎???I don’t think he is the suitable man for the job,is he???
我認為他不是做那項工作的合適人選,不是嗎???
一般疑問句(9)
一般疑問句和特殊疑問句
【概念引入】
英語中的句子按照句式可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
一、陳述句用來說明事實或說話人的看法;分為肯定句和否定句。
例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句)
She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一個老師。(否定句)
二、祈使句用來表示請求、命令、勸告和建議等。 例如:Open the door please! 請打開門。
三、感嘆句用來表達強烈的感情。
例如:What a beautiful girl she is!
她真是個漂亮的女孩兒啊!
四、疑問句用來提出問題。例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老師嗎?
本節課,我們將重點講解疑問句的用法。
【用法講解】
疑問句可以分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和附加疑問句。本冊書中我們重點學習的是一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。
一般疑問句。
什么是一般疑問句?
可以用Yes或者No來回答的疑問句是一般疑問句。一般疑問句讀的時候往往要用升調;譯成漢語的時候常可以譯為“..嗎?”
例如:-Are you a student? 你是個學生嗎?-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
-Can you speak English? 你會說英語嗎? -Yes, I can. 是的,我會。
-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上學嗎?-No, I don’t. 不,不是。
(2)如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句?
① 句中有be動詞(am,is, are,was, were等)、助動詞(do,does,did, have, had等)
或情態動詞(can,must,will,may等)時,將其提到句首,句末加上問號即可。
例如:She is a clever girl. 她是個聰明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是個聰明的女孩嗎?
I can swim. 我會游泳。→Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎?
② 如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞,則要根據不同的時態在句首加上相應的助動詞來構成一般疑問句。 例如,我們目前學過的一般現在時,當句子的謂語動詞是行為動詞時,把句子變成一般疑問句就要在句首加上助動詞do或者does提問。主語是第三人稱單數時用does,其余人稱用do。此時句子的謂語動詞要用原形。
例如: He likes reading books. 他喜歡讀書。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜歡讀書嗎?
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作業。→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作業嗎?
注意:在把陳述句變成一般疑問句時,除了以上的變化外,還要注意一些相應的詞的變化,
例如人稱的變化,或者把 some變成any等。
例如:She has some bread for breakfast.她早餐吃了些面包。→Does she have any bread for breakfast? 她早餐吃了些面包嗎?
I am a student. 我是個學生。 →Are you a student? 你是個學生嗎?
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作業。→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作業嗎?
特殊疑問句。
(1)什么是特殊疑問句?
特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭,用來詢問具體的某一方面信息的疑問句。特殊疑問句中常見的特殊疑問詞有:what(什么),who(誰),where(哪里), when(何時),why(為什么),how(如何)等。特殊疑問句在回答的時候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必須回答具體的內容。
例如:-What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?-His name is Tom. 他的名字是湯姆。
-Who is the girl? 那個女孩兒是誰?-She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。
-Why were you late for school? 你為什么又遲到了?-Because I got up late. 因為我起晚了。
-Whose book is this? 這是誰的書?-It’s mine. 這是我的書。
-Which color do you like? 你喜歡哪個顏色?-I like red. 我喜歡紅色。
(2)如何將陳述句變為特殊疑問句?
當我們對一個陳述句中的某一項內容進行提問時,就構成一個特殊疑問句。此時首先要確定用哪一個疑問詞,然后將原來的句子變為一般疑問句放在疑問詞的后面,把句號變為問號。
如果對主語或修飾主語的詞提問其語序是陳述句的語序:“特殊疑問詞(+名詞)+謂語動詞+...?”。
例如: It’s me. (對劃線部分提問) →Who is it?
This is my bike. (對劃線部分提問) → Whose bike is this?
②如果對其他成分提問,其語序是:"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句"。
例如:She looks like her mother. (對劃線部分提問) →What does she look like?
I’m from England. (對劃線部分提問)→Where are you from?
(3)常見的特殊疑問詞的用法。
① 特殊疑問詞What的相關用法。
What可以用來 詢問姓名、年齡、事物、職業和數學計算結果等。
例如:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
What’s your age?=How old are you? 你多大了?
What is two plus four? 二加四是多少?
詢問幾點幾分用What time(詢問什么時候用When)、詢問星期幾用What day,詢問日期用What’s the date?
例如:What day is it today? 今天是星期幾? What time is it now? 現在是幾點了? What’s the date today? 今天是幾號?
What about可以用來征求別人的意見和建議,等于How ahout。 例如:What about going fishing after school? 放學后去釣魚如何?
What class/grade可以用來 詢問在哪一個班或者年級,此時也可以用Which class/grade。
例如:-What class are you in? 你在哪一個班級?-I am in Class Two, Grade One. 我在一年級二班。
詢問是什么顏色用What color。
例如:-What color is your bike? 你的自行車是什么顏色?-It’s black. 是黑色的。
②其他特殊疑問詞的用法。
詢問某人是誰用Who,詢問某物是誰的用Whose。
例如:-Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師?-The man in black coat. 穿黑色大衣的那個男人。
-Whose bike is this? 這是誰的自行車?-It’s my father’s. 它是我爸爸的。
詢問哪一個用Which。
例如:Which color do you like? 你喜歡哪個顏色?
詢問地點用Where。
例如:Where is your book? 你的書在哪里?
詢問原因用Why。
例如:Why are you late again? 你為什么又遲到了?
詢問方式、狀況或者程度等可以用How。
例如:How can I get to the station? 我怎樣能到車站?
詢問某物的價格和價錢用How much。
例如:How much is your bike? 你的自行車多少錢?How much are these apples? 這些蘋果多少錢?
注意:詢問某物有多少可以用How many和How much。
How many的后面用可數名詞的復數形式,How much的后面用不可數名詞。
例如:How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少口人?
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
How的相關詞組還有很多,我們在以后的學習中要進一步積累。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ.單項選擇。
1.-_____ is your dictionary?
- 10 Yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose
2.-_______ subjects do you have ?
- Seven. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far
3.-_______ do you like best?
- I like math best.
A. Which subject B. What food C. What color D.Which sport
4. - ________ do you like science?
-________it’s . Why; So B. What; Because C. Why; Because D. How; Because
5. When _______the girl ________ her homework?
A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do
6. —Does he want to go to a movie?
— . Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. Yes, she is
7. -_______ kind of movies do you like?
- I like comedies very . What’s B. How C. What D. Why
8. - ______ are these bananas?
- Five dollars. A. What color B. How about C. How much D. How many
9. -Can we play football in the street?
-No, you _____. It’s dangerous. A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
10. -_____ does he play football?
- In the afternoon. A. When B. Where C. How D. What
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. His favorite subject is art.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ his favorite subject?
2. They like broccoli. (改為一般疑問句)
________ they ________ broccoli?
3. I like thrillers because it’s scary. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ ________ thrillers?
4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑問句并回答)
-________ ________ book on the sofa?
-Yes, ______ is. / No, it _______.
5. His sister likes to be a musician. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ to be a musician?
6. They like broccoli. (改為一般疑問句)
_________ they _________ broccoli?
7. John has . on Monday. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ John have .?
8. Mrs. Yang works in a shop. (就劃線部分提問)
________ does Mrs. Yang _______.
9. They are under the bed. (一般疑問句并回答)
-_______ _______ under the bed?
-Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ ________.
10. My father is OK. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ your father?
11. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)
_________, she _________.
12. My bed is yellow. (就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ is _______ bed?
13. That’s a box. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)
-________ ________ a box?
-______, ________ ________.
14. The notebook is in the bag.(就劃線部分提問)
_________ the notebook?
15. I can spell that. (改為一般疑問句)
________ ________ spell that?
一般疑問句(10)
一般疑問句
一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。
一、一般疑問句的結構
一般疑問句有兩個家族。
1、第一家族為含be動詞或情態動詞的一般疑問句,其結構為:
be + 主語 + 其它部分?
情態動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它部分?
肯定回答用“Yes,主語+be\情態動詞.”,否定回答用“No,主語+be\情態動詞+not.”。be或情態動詞和not可用縮寫形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。
Eg1. 問句: Is this your English book?
肯答: Yes,it is.
否答: No,it isn`t.
Eg2. 問句: Are these your English books?
肯答: Yes,they are.
否答: No,they aren’t.
Eg3. 問句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Yes,I can.
否答: No,I can’t.
注意例句1和例句2,在回答時必須將this\that與these\those分別變為it和they。
2、另一家族為含行為動詞(或稱為實義動詞)的一般疑問句,其結構為:
助動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主語+don\does not.”。助動詞也常用縮寫形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。
Eg4. 問句: Do your parents like English?
肯答: Yes,they do.
否答: No,they don’t
二、一般疑問句的回答
正如前面所述,回答一般疑問句時有肯定回答和否定回答兩種方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No開頭。但對一般疑問句的回答也不是一成不變的。肯定回答還可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。
Eg5. 問句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Certainly \ Of course.
否答: Sorry, I can’t.
三、一般疑問句的語調
朗讀一般疑問句時用升調,而一般疑問句的簡略答語則用降調。
四、將陳述句變為一般疑問句
根據一般疑問句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法將陳述句變為相應的一般疑問句。
1、第一家族:含be動詞或情態動詞的句子
秘訣:一調二改三問號
一調:即把句中的be或情態動詞調到主語前;
二改:改換主語稱謂,即將句中的主語I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人稱分別改為相應的第二人稱you\your\ yours等;
三問號:句末的句號改為問號。如:
Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?
Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行為動詞(或稱為實義動詞)的句子
秘訣:一加二改三問號
一加:即在句首加助動詞Do或Does;
二改:1、把謂語動詞改為原形;2、改換主語稱謂(同第一家組);
三問號:句末的句號改為問號。
Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →
Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特別注意:對于第二家族一定要注意動詞的還原,因為時態與數的變化已經體現在助動詞上了。
五、“some”還是“any”
在一般疑問句中,要表達“一些”時 ,一般用any,但如果這個問句是用來表達 “建議、請求、邀請”等交際功能時 ,應該用some.
Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?
Eg11. Do you have any children?
Eg12. May I have some fish?
Eg13. Would you like some tea?
Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?
Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you?
Eg16. Why not have some bread?
Eg17. How about some orange juice?
六、其他
一般疑問句:以be動詞, have /has/do等助動詞、can/may等情態動詞開頭,以yes或no來回答的問句。 它的基本結構是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助動詞(包括情態動詞)+主語+謂語(包括表語)+┄?回答常用簡略回答。
1、謂語動詞是be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞時,只要直接把這些詞置于句首,句末改成問號。
2、謂語動詞是行為動詞時,必須在句首加上助動詞Do、Does(三單)、Did(過去式)加上這些助動詞后,句子中謂語動詞必須用原形。
注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問句的時候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞,如果有也必須進行改變,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在改成否定句的時候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時候,常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。
如:
Are you from Japan﹖
Yes, I am. / No, I"m not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes, she is. / No, she isn"t.
Does he work in a bank﹖
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t.
Do you live near your school﹖
Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.
Can you speak French﹖
Yes, I can. / No, I can"t.
May I go home now﹖
Yes, you may. / No, you mustn"t.
口訣
肯變一,并不難,can 或be提在前;
謂語若為行為動,do 或does句首用。
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
一、形式:3種
1、疑問代詞:
what(什么)
who(誰,作主語)
which(哪個,在一定范圍內選擇)
whose(誰的,指附屬關系)
whom(誰,作賓語)
2、疑問副詞:
when(何時,詢問時間)
where(何地,詢問地點)
why(為什么,詢問原因)
how(如何,詢問手段,方式,工具以及程度)
3、疑問形容詞:
what(which,whose)+名詞
例詞:
what time(什么時候) what colour(什么顏色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多長)... ...
二、語序:兩種
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:
Who is singing in the room﹖
Whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句【特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語】
What does she like? What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
三、注意
1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where"s the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
2、特殊疑問詞
Who誰——Whose誰的(加se)
Why為什么 When什么時候 Where在哪里 Which哪一個
What什么 ( What time什么時間 What colour什么顏色)
How怎么樣(How many多少{數量} How much多少錢{價格}, 多少(對不可數名詞進行提問)
How long多長 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量} How far多遠{路程}
一般疑問句(11)
一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。先要用yes(是)或no(否)來回答
1、Are you a student﹖
Yes, I am. / No, I"m not.
2、Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes, she is. / No, she isn"t.
3、Does he go to school on foot﹖
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t.
4、Do you like apples﹖
Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.
5、Can you swim﹖
Yes, I can. / No, I can"t.
特殊疑問句以特殊疑問詞開頭,常用的疑問詞有:
what(什么)
who(誰,作主語)
which(哪個,在一定范圍內選擇)
whose(誰的,指附屬關系)
when(何時,詢問時間)
where(何地,詢問地點)
why(為什么,詢問原因)
how(如何,詢問手段,方式,工具以及程度)
what time(什么時候) what colour(什么顏色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多長) how many多少個(東西)... ...
1. A: Are these/those____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
2.A: Are they____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
3. A: Are you____?
B: Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
4. A:Were you _____?
B: Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t
5. A:Do you _____?
B: Yes,I do./No,I don’t
6.A:Does he/she ____?
B:Yes, he /she does./No, he/ she doesn’t
7. .A:Did you ____?
B:Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
8.A:Is he/she ____?
B: Yes,he/she is ./No, he/she isn’t.
一般疑問句(12)
一般疑問句是的一種。先要用yes(是)或no(否)來回答
1、Are you a student﹖
Yes, I am. / No, I"m not.
2、Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes, she is. / No, she isn"t.
3、Does he go to school on foot﹖
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t.
4、Do you like apples﹖
Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.
5、Can you swim﹖
Yes, I can. / No, I can"t.
特殊疑問句以特殊疑問詞開頭,常用的疑問詞有:
what(什么)
who(誰,作主語)
which(哪個,在一定范圍內選擇)
whose(誰的,指附屬關系)
when(何時,詢問時間)
where(何地,詢問地點)
why(為什么,詢問原因)
how(如何,詢問手段,方式,工具以及程度)
what time(什么時候) what colour(什么顏色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多長) how many多少個(東西)... ...
1. A: Are these/those____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
2.A: Are they____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
3. A: Are you____?
B: Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
4. A:Were you _____?
B: Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t
5. A:Do you _____?
B: Yes,I do./No,I don’t
6.A:Does he/she ____?
B:Yes, he /she does./No, he/ she doesn’t
7. .A:Did you ____?
B:Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
8.A:Is he/she ____?
B: Yes,he/she is ./No, he/she isn’t.
一般疑問句(13)
一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。先要用yes(是)或no(否)來回答
1、Are you a student﹖
Yes, I am. / No, I"m not.
2、Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes, she is. / No, she isn"t.
3、Does he go to school on foot﹖
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t.
4、Do you like apples﹖
Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.
5、Can you swim﹖
Yes, I can. / No, I can"t.
特殊疑問句以特殊疑問詞開頭,常用的疑問詞有:
what(什么)
who(誰,作主語)
which(哪個,在一定范圍內選擇)
whose(誰的,指附屬關系)
when(何時,詢問時間)
where(何地,詢問地點)
why(為什么,詢問原因)
how(如何,詢問手段,方式,工具以及程度)
what time(什么時候) what colour(什么顏色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多長) how many多少個(東西)... ...
1. A: Are these/those____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
2.A: Are they____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
3. A: Are you____?
B: Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
4. A:Were you _____?
B: Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t
5. A:Do you _____?
B: Yes,I do./No,I don’t
6.A:Does he/she ____?
B:Yes, he /she does./No, he/ she doesn’t
7. .A:Did you ____?
B:Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
8.A:Is he/she ____?
B: Yes,he/she is ./No, he/she isn’t.
一般疑問句(14)
一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。先要用yes(是)或no(否)來回答
1、Are you a student﹖
Yes, I am. / No, I"m not.
2、Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes, she is. / No, she isn"t.
3、Does he go to school on foot﹖
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t.
4、Do you like apples﹖
Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.
5、Can you swim﹖
Yes, I can. / No, I can"t.
特殊疑問句以特殊疑問詞開頭,常用的疑問詞有:
what(什么)
who(誰,作主語)
which(哪個,在一定范圍內選擇)
whose(誰的,指附屬關系)
when(何時,詢問時間)
where(何地,詢問地點)
why(為什么,詢問原因)
how(如何,詢問手段,方式,工具以及程度)
what time(什么時候) what colour(什么顏色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多長) how many多少個(東西)... ...
1. A: Are these/those____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
2.A: Are they____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
3. A: Are you____?
B: Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
4. A:Were you _____?
B: Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t
5. A:Do you _____?
B: Yes,I do./No,I don’t
6.A:Does he/she ____?
B:Yes, he /she does./No, he/ she doesn’t
7. .A:Did you ____?
B:Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
8.A:Is he/she ____?
B: Yes,he/she is ./No, he/she isn’t.
一般疑問句(15)
七年上冊知識歸納
1. 句子改寫
2. I’m 13 years old.( 就劃線部提問) ________________________?
3. I go to the park by car. ( 就劃線部分提問) ____ ______ you go to the park?
4. My uncle works in a factory. ( 就劃線部分提問) _______ ______ your uncle _________?
5. Ben has to leave home now. (畫線提問) ______ _______ Ben _____ to _____ now ?
6. The girl has a grey skirt . (就劃線部分提問) _____ _____ ______ the girl have ?
7. The students must wear uniforms at school. ( 就劃線部分提問) _______ _____ the students _____ at school?
8. They put their money in a fare-box. ( 就劃線部分提問) _______________________________________________
9. I have to cut bread. (畫線提問) ______ do you have _____ ______?
10. He lives in Beijing. ( 劃線部分提問) ______ ______ he ______?
11. A cat has died in the street. ( 就畫線部分提問) _______ has a cat _______?
12. The trousers cost 100 yuan. ( 畫線提問) ______ ______ ______ the trousers cost?
13. It takes me an hour to get there. ( 畫線提問) _____ _____ ____ it _____ you to get there?
14. Early men hunted animals for food. ( 就畫線部分提問) __________ ________ Early men hunt animals ?
15. I help him to study Chinese three times a week. ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ ______ do you help him to study Chinese?
16. ;People speak English in English . ( 就畫線部分提問) ______ ______ ______ people speak in English?
17. They play computer games four times a month. ( 對畫線部分提問) ____ ____ ____ they play computer games?
18. Kitty likes Maths best ( 對畫線部分提問) ______ _____ ______ Kitty ______ best?
19. There are forty students in my class. ( 對畫線部分提問) ______ ____ students _____ ____ in your c She’d like to write to her uncle. ( 對畫線部分提問) ____ _____ she like to write to ?
20. We can go to England by air. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ ______ we go to England ?
21. I have 3 big cases . ( 對畫線部分提問) ___________________________________________________?
22. I was in Shanghai in 1990. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____________________________________________?
23. They’re eggs. ( 改為單數句子) _____________________________.
24. Can I go out ,Mum? ( 做否定回答) __________________________________.
25. He has four oranges . ( 就劃線部分提問) ______ _____ oranges _______ he _______?
26. You always have toothache because you have eaten too many sweets. ( 對畫線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________________?
27. I was born in Shenyang in 1999.(對畫線部分提問) _____ and _____ were you born ?
28. . Her brother is thirteen. ( 對畫線部分提問) _______ ____ _____ her brother?
29. We are twelve. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____________________________?
30. They are crayons . ( 對畫線部分提問) _____________________?
31. They have got some new books . ( 對劃線部分提問) _____________________________________
32. Peter will be tall and strong when he’s 25. ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ _____ Peter _____ _____ when he’s 25.
33. Tom’s sister is good at cooking Chinese food . 9 就畫線部分提問) _____ Tom’s sister good _____ ?
34. In 10 years’ time Danny will be a teacher. ( 就畫線部分提問) ______ ____ _____ Danny be a teacher ?
35. I have to learn to make sick people better. ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ ____ ____ have to learn ?
36. Some animals are in danger because they have no food or drink . ( 對畫線部分提問)
_____ ______ any animals in danger?
37. The tea is 48 yuan ( 對劃線部分提問) _____________________________________________
38. . Her name is Alice. ( 對劃線部分提問) ________ her name ?
39. My grandma is sixty-six years old. ( 對畫線部分提問) ______ ______ is your grandma ?
40. There are three books on the desk. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ ______ books are there on the desk
41. A girl is walking her dog at half past one . ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ ____ _____ a girl walking her dog ?
42. I can sing and dance. ( 對畫線部分提問) ____ _______ ______ do ?
43. Peter goes to the park by car. ( 對劃線部分提問) _____ ____ Peter _____ to the park ?
44. .Pople use water to clean the flat at home. ( 對畫線部分提問) ____ _____ people use water to do at home ?
45. .A special factory makes the water clean. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ ____ the water clean ?
46. . Next, the water goes to reservoirs in our city. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ does the water go next?
47. He needs paint and brushes. ( 就畫線部分提問) What ____ he _____?
48. We use glue and tape for sticking things together. ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ ____ you use for sticking things together?
49. 6 I have a bad cold. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ the ____ with you ?
50. The air in Garden City is very dirty. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ the air in Garden City?
51. That’s air pollution . ( 對畫線部分提問) ________that?
52. Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block B . ( 改為同義句) Kitty and Alice ____ in _______ ______.
53. There are three books on the desk. ( 對畫線部分提問) ____ ____ books are there on the desk ?
54. . Kitty goes to the park by taxi. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ _____ Kitty _____ to the park ?
55. Four students in our class walk to school. ( 對畫線部分提問) ____ ____ four students in your class come to school ?
56. A postman brings letters to people . ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ _____ a postman _____?
57. She walks to the bus stop. ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ ______ she go to the bus stop?
58. Air pollution comes from smoke and dust. ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ _____ air pollution ______ from ?
59. . I want to be a model . ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ ____ you want to be ?
60. Peter is tall and strong . ( 就畫線部分提問) ______ is Peter?
61. He will be 180 centimeters tall in 13 years’ time. ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ _____ will he be in 13 years’ time ? I
62. . We can speak English in many countries. ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ _____ you speak in many countries?
63. We call him Jim ( 就畫線部分提問) _____ _____you call him ?
64. There are 121000peope in the Philippines ( 就畫線部分提問) ____ _____ people ____ ____ in the Philippines ?
65. You must wear grey skirts. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ _____ you _______?
66. In autumn, trees are brown. ( 對畫線部分提問) ____ _____ trees brown ?
67. . Some animals are in danger because they have no food or drink . ( 對畫線部分提問)
_____ ______ any animals in danger?
68. They practice swimming every day. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ _____ they ____ every day?
69. . Mike is good-looking . ( 特殊疑問句) _____ _____ Mike _____ ______?
70. He speaks American English . ( 特殊疑問句) ____ _____ does he speak ?
71. Our English teacher is form Australia . ( 特殊疑問句) ______ _____ English’ teacher from?
72. There are over 3000students in our school . ( 特殊疑問句) ______ _____ students are there in your school ?
73. He will be 180 centimetres tall . ( 就劃線部分提問) _____ ______ will he ______?
74. Many students run in the playground I winter. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ ____ many students ______ in winter?
75. They practice swimming every day. ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ _____ they ____ every day?
76. We can see a bird . ( 對畫線部分提問) _____ ____ _____ see ?
77. Live in Flat C , and Lily lives in FlatC, too. ( 同義句) Lily and I ______ ______ ____ ______ flat.
78. I like charcoal . And I like gas better. ( 同義句) I like _____ ____ ______ ______.
79. How is the weather today ? ( 同義句) ________ the weather _______ today ?
80. She brings food to people in that restaurant. ( 同義句) She ____ ____ ______ in that restaurant.
81. She is a woman teacher. (改為復數句子) They are __________ _________.
82. The twin needs some bananas . ( 改為否定句子) The twin ________ need ______ bananas.
83. You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. ( 改為祈使句)
a) _______ _______ anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.
84. September is the n______ month of the year, after August and before October.
85. Here’s your coffee. T_____ you very much.
86. I’ll show you my answers if you’ll show me y________.
87. They will fly kites this Sunday. ( 改為否定句,一般疑問句,并做否定回答)
a) They _____ _____ kites this Sunday. ______ they _____ kites this Sunday? _____, they _____.
88. She would like to have an apple. ( 改為同義句) She ______ to have an apple.
89. I will make a dress for you. ( 將I 改為Peter) Peter _____ a dress for you.
90. Put the shoes in the box. ( 改為否定句) _______ ______ the shoes in the box.
91. I need to study hard. ( 改為否定句) I ______ _____ to study hard.
92. What will I be like ? I want to know. ( 合為一句) I want to know ______ _______ _____ ______ like .
93. 句子改寫
94. He weighs 60 kilogrammes. ( 同義句) He ____60 kilogrammes ______.
95. They’re eggs. ( 改為單數句子) _____________________________.
96. Can I go out ,Mum? ( 做否定回答) __________________________________.
97. The boy is good at taking photographs. ( 同義句) The boy ______ ______ _______ _______ photographs.
98. Our teacher will need to buy an umbrella. ( 否定句) Our teacher _____ _____ to buy an umbrella.
99. My son would like to be a businessman. ( 同義句) My son _____ _____ _____ a businessman.
100. My e-friend is tall and thin. She has long hair. ( 同義句) My e-friend is _____ tall and thin girl ______ long hair.
101. This morning Class One students had an English lesson and a Maths lesson. ( 否定句)
102. This morning Class One students _____ _____ an English lesson ______ a Maths lesson.
103. Tom goes homes after 6:30 every day. ( 同義句) Tom _____ _____ home ______6:30 every day.
104. I saw the children in the playground . They were playing football. ( 同義句)
a) I saw the children ________ ______ in the playground.
105. All of the students are boys in my class. ( 變為否定句) ________ ____ the students are boys in my class.
106. I have no sisters. ( 同義句) I ______ have ______ sisters.
107. Some of the doctors are women. ( 同義句) Some of them are _______ _______.
108. It was Sunday yesterday. ( 一般疑問句,做肯定回答) ______ ______ Sunday yesterday? Yes, ______ ______.
109. He collects money from the passengers and puts the money in a bag. ( 改成一般過去時)
a) __________________________________________________________________________
110. Perhaps we will travel by ferry. ( 否定句) ____________________________________________
111. Does the sun shins in summer? (按實際情況回答) __________________________________
112. Many people liked traveling by bus. ( 用 by ferry 改為選擇疑問句)
a) ____________________________________________________________________________________
113. They use cotton for making clothes. ( 一般疑問句) _____ they use cotton for making clothes?
114. All of the boys are planting trees. ( 否定句) ______ _____ the boys ____ planting trees.
115. Please make me a cake. ( 同義句) Please _____ a cake _____ me.
116. We will use wallpaper for decorating the walls of our new house. ( 同義句)
a) We will use wallpaper _______ _______ the walls of our new house.
117. There will be no motorbike in the city. ( 同義句) There _____ be _____ motorbike in the city.
118. He likes bread. I like bread, too. (否定句) He ______ _____ bread. I ______ like bread, _______.
119. They can swim in the sea. ( 同義句) They _____ ____ ______ swim in the sea.
120. I’m no longer a child. ( 同義句) I’m _____ a child ____ ______.
121. There is some petrol in the bottle. ( 一般疑問句) _____ _____ _____ petrol in the bottle?
122. I have seen the film. ( 否定句,一般疑問句及肯定回答) I _______ seen the film. _____ you seen the film? Yes, I ____
123. Are they going to visit the USA? ( 否定回答) No, they __________.
124. Does he want to leave? ( 變為肯定句) He _______ to leave.
125. People should be kind to animals. ( 同義句) People should _____ ____ _____ to animals.
126. The woman looks after her baby very well. ( 同義句) The woman _______ ______ ____ of her baby.
127. Sam would like to have the black and white puppy. ( 同義句) Sam ____ _____ have the black and white puppy.
128. It is a very interesting film. ( 改為感嘆句) ____ ____ interesting film it is! ____ _____ the film is.
129. Would you like to be my friend ? ( 同義句) ____ you ___ _____ _____ my friend?
130. I got a letter from my father a week ago . ( 同義句) My father ____ _____ me a week ago.
131. My cousin does well in maths. ( 同義句) __________________________________________________
132. Old men should often do sports. ( 同義句) _________________________________________
133. There are over 25 girls in my class.( 同義句)
a) There are ______ _______ 25 girls in my class.
134. I would like to choose that black cat. ( 改為一般疑問句) ____ you ___ to choose that black cat ?
135. Gas is not as cheap as wood . ( 同義句) Wood is _______ _______ gas.
136. I have got some cherries. ( 改為否定句) I ______ got ______ cherries.
137. Nice to meet you !(同義句) _______ to meet you!
138. She is Kitty. ( 改為一般疑問句) ____ _____ Kitty?
139. This is a ruler. ( 改為一般疑問句) _______ _______ a ruler?
140. Is that a pencil ? ( 否定回答) ________________
141. Is this a chair? (改為復數句) _____ _____ chairs?
142. That is a piece of paper. ( 改為否定句) That _______ a piece of paper.
143. I have got a bottle of juice. ( 改為復數句子) ____________________________________.
144. I have got some sugar. ( 改為一般疑問句) ________________________________________
145. He has got some milk. ( 改為同義句) ___________________________________________
146. Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block B . ( 改為同義句) Kitty and Alice ____ in _______ ______.
147. There are four people in your family . There are three people in my family. ( 改為同義句)
a) Your family is _____ _______ _______.
148. I am in Class Eight . She is also in Class Eight. ( 改為同義句) She and I are in _______ ______ class.
149. I am 12 . My sister is 10. ( 改為同義句) I am ______ _____ my sister.
150. I walk to school . ( 同義句) I ______ to school _____ _____.
151. Make a noise in the library. ( 否定句) _____ _____ a noise in the library.
152. Danny goes to the library in a car. ( 改為同義句) Danny goes to the library _____ ______.
153. I like to go to school on foot. ( 改為同義句) I like to _____ _____ school.
154. Dad goes to work by bus. ( 改為同義句) Dad goes to work _____ _____ _______.
155. My father always goes to Japan by plane. ( 改為同義句) My father always _____ _____ Japan.
156. My father goes to work to work by bike. ( 改為同義句) My father _____ _____ _____ _____ work.
157. People in the world use much water every day. ( 改為同義句) People in the world use ____ _____ ____ water every day.
158. . There are no big rivers in our city. (改為同義句) There are ____ ____ big rivers in our city.
159. The chicken wings taste nice. ( 改為一般疑問句) ____ the chicken wings _____ nice?
160. 109. Where is air pollution from ? ( 改為同義句) Where _____ air pollution ____ _____ ?
161. She cooks with electricity. ( 否定句) She _______ ______ with electricity.
162. Kally sings well. ( 同義句) Kally is _____ _____ ______ .
163. Eddie wants to be a doctor. ( 同義句) Eddie ____ ____ to be a doctor.
164. It becomes dark early in the evening . ( 改寫句子,不改句意) It ____ dark early in the evening . .
165. She must study hard. ( 改為一般疑問句) ______ ______ study hard ?
166. I will be back after five o’clock . I _____ be back _____ five o’clock .
167. I will no longer talk with you . ( 改為同義句) I will ____ talk with you ____ _____.
168. Perhaps he will come by bus. ( 改為同義句) He will _____ come by bus .
169. Do you agree ? ( 否定回答) No, I ____ _____ .
170. There will me more roads in 10 years .( 改為同義句) There will be more roads in 10 _____ _______.
171. . Sometimes , I walk to school . ( 同義句) ______ _____ , I ___ _____ ______ _____ ______ .
172. They were all men. ( 同義句) _____ _____ _____ ____ men .
173. We will no longer travel by ferry. We _____ travel by ferry ____ ______.
174. We will have a meeting . ( 同義句) ___ ____ _____ a meeting ____ _____.
175. The flower is red . ( 同義句) _____ ______ _____ the flower is red.
176. The girl is shorter than the boy . ( 改為同義句) The boy is _____ _____ the girl .
177. Let’s start playing games. ( 一般疑問句) ____ ______ start playing games?
178. We can live under the sea in the future. ( 同義句) We ____ ____ _____ live under the sea in the future.
179. I like Picture2 better than Picture4. ( 同義句) I ____ Picture2 _____ Picture4.
180. It’s not necessary to have a new builday in our school. ( 同義句) It’s ___ to have a new builday in our school.
181. I’ve had a letter from my brother. ( 同義句) I’ve _____ _____ my brother. I’ve ____ a letter ____ my brother.
I’ve _____ a letter _____ my brother.
182. How exciting the trip is! ( 同義句) _____ _____ _____ _____. _____ _____ _____ ______ it is .
183. The are the same age as you and Ben . ( 同義句) They are ____ _____ ____ you and Ben .
184. It’ll be much cheaper. ( 同義句) It’ll be _____ _____ cheaper.
185. The film tickets are very expensive. ( 同義句) ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ are very expensive.
186. Do you want some bread ? ( 同義句) ____ you ____ some bread ?
187. How much is the cell phone ? ( 同義句) How much ____ the cell phone ______?
188. It took two years and a half to build the bridge. ( 同義句) It took two _____ ____ _____ ____ to build the bridge.
189. The ticket costs500 yuan each. ( 同義句) _____ _____ the tickets _____ 500 yuan. ___ _____ costs 500yuan.
190. He was born on May 12th. ( 同義句) He was born on ____ _____ _____ May.
191. Which of these two shirts do you like better?( 改為同義句) Which of these two shirts do you ________?
192. We must take good care of animals. ( 同義句) We must ____ _____ animals ______.
193. We should keep children from accidents ( 同義句) We should _____ children _____ accidents.
194. This is an office. ( 一般疑問句) _______________?
195. My father watcher TV. ( 一般疑問句) ________________________________?
196. He’s good at English . ( 同義句) He ____ _____ _____ English.
197. He wants an apple. ( 同義句) ______ ______ an apple.
198. Must he go home now ? ( 作答題) Yes, he _______. No, he ________.
199. Would you like to visit that city ? ( 同義句) _____ you ______ to visit that city?
200. They have to leave their dogs on the farm. ( 單數句子) ______________________________________.
201. I like playing basketball better than playing football. I ______ ______ basketball ____ ______ football.
202. My pen-friend is a boy. ( 用a girl 改為選擇疑問句) ____ your friend a boy _____ a girl ?
203. The city ha too many people. ( 同義句) It is _____ ______ city.
204. Thailand is not near China. ( 同義句) Thailand is ______ ______ China .
205. The twin needs some bananas . ( 改為否定句子) The twin ________ need ______ bananas.
一般疑問句(16)
疑問句(questions)指提出問題,請對方回答的句子。疑問句句末要用問號。按結構可分為四種:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。??
(一)一般疑問句
1、一般疑問句概述??
一般疑問句(general questions),也可稱為“yes/no” questions(是否型問句),因為它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:??
—Can you swim to the other side???你能游到對岸嗎???
—Yes, I can.是的,我能。??—No,I can’t.不,我不能。??
—Have you locked the door???你鎖門了嗎???
—Yes,I have.是的,鎖了。??—No,I haven’t. 不,沒有鎖。??
2一般疑問句的結構??
(1)基本的結構為:be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),句子要讀升調,如:??
Are they your friends???他們是你的朋友嗎???
Does he go to school on foot???他是步行去上學嗎???
Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎???
Can you play basketball?你會打籃球嗎???
(2)陳述句亦可用作一般疑問句,多用在非正式文體中,句末有問號,用升調,如:??
Somebody is with you???有人和你一起嗎???
He didn’t finish the work???他沒有做完活嗎???
You are fresh from America,I suppose???我猜,你剛從美國回來吧???
3、一般疑問句的答語??
(1)一般疑問句一般由yes或no來回答,如:??
—Are you tired?你累了嗎???—Yes,I am.是的,累了。??—No, I’m not.不,不累。??
—Does she do the cleaning?她掃除了嗎???
—Yes ,she does.是的,她打掃了。??—No,she doesn’t.不,她沒打掃。??
(2)回答一般疑問句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:??
—Can you help me?你能幫個忙嗎???—Certainly.當然。??
—Could you please make less noise?????你可以小聲一點嗎???—All right,sir.好的,先生。??
—Have you been there???你到過那里嗎???—Never.從來沒有。??
4、一般疑問句的否定式??
(1)一般疑問句的否定式,一般結構為系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+not+主語;也可為系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+not,如:??
Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?
Believe me?你不相信我???
Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天氣難道不好嗎?
Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不來嗎?
Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐會兒嗎?
Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是醫生嗎?
Does Helen not /Doesn’t Helen like chocolate? 海倫不喜歡巧克力嗎?
Will he not /Won’t he go with you?他不和你一塊兒去嗎?
(2)否定疑問句并不單純表示提問,它常常帶有感情色彩。否定疑問句的完全式比簡略式所表達的語氣更強烈些。??
1)否定疑問句常常帶有驚異、贊嘆或責難等語氣,如:??
Haven’t you read the newspaper???你沒讀過這份報紙呀???
Won’t he come?他不來了???
2)否定疑問句有時暗示提問者期待著肯定的回答,如:??
Shouldn’t we start now???我們現在是不是該動身了???
Wasn’t it an interesting film???那部電影是不是很有趣???
3)否定疑問句有時用來表示邀請或建議,如:??
Wouldn’t you like to go with me???你不想和我一塊兒去嗎???
Won’t you have a cup of coffee???你不喝杯咖啡嗎???
(3)否定的一般疑問句的答語中,yes的含義為“不”,no的含義為“是”,但在回答這類句子時,應該注意yes后接肯定結構,no后接否定結構,這和漢語習慣不同,如:??
—Are you not Mr Smith?????你不是史密斯先生嗎??
?—Yes,I??am.不,我是。??—No,I am not.是的,我不是。??
—Haven’t you read this book before??? 你從前沒有讀過這本書嗎???
—Yes,I have.不,我讀過。??—No,I haven’t.是的,我沒有。??
—Don’t??you play chess?你不下棋嗎???—Yes ,I do.不,我下棋。??—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。??
教你一招:在這樣的答語中,只要根據實際情況來判斷,如果事實上是,就要用yes;如果事實上不是,就要用no。??
(二)特殊疑問句??
1、特殊疑問句概述??
特殊疑問句(special questions),也可稱為“wh”-questions,因為它們多數都以who,where,when,which,whose,why這類詞開頭,如:??
Who is it on the phone?誰來的電話???
How many oranges can you see in the picture???你能在圖畫上看到多少個橘子???
Where did you last see it???你最后一次看到這東西時是在什么地方呢???
What did you eat yesterday???你昨天吃了些什么???
How do you usually go to school???你通常是怎么去學校的呢???
2、特殊疑問句的構成及用法??
(1)它的結構一般為:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),如:??
What can be done about it???對此能做些什么呢???
Which are yours?哪些是你的???
Who would like to come for a game of football?誰愿意來踢場足球呀???
What did you say?你說什么???
Why didn’t you tell me???你為什么沒有告訴我???
(2)特殊疑問句有時可有一個以上的疑問詞,如:??
Which present did you give to whom???你把哪件禮物給了人啦???
When and where did you meet?你們何時在何地相遇的???
(3)特殊疑問句有時須以介詞開首,如:??
By whom is the book written?此書是誰寫的???
Since when have you lived here???你從什么時候起住在這里的???
(4)疑問詞作主語或主語的定語時,與陳述句的語序相同,如:??
Who is in the room?誰在房間里???
(5)“why+一般疑問句否定式”這種結構一般表示勁告、建議、責備等,而不能歸為特殊問句,如:??
Why don’t you come earlier???你為什么不早些來呢???
Why not go skiing?為何不去滑雪呢???
3、特殊疑問詞??
特殊疑問詞可分為兩類:疑問代詞和疑問副詞??
(1)疑問代詞
疑問代詞主要有五個,分別為:who,whom,which,what,whose。它們沒有性和數的變化,除了who外也沒有格的變化。
疑問代詞
意義,作用,例句
who,誰,作主語, 用來指人Who is the girl under the tree? Who is not here?
Whom,誰 ,作賓語,用來指人Whom are you writing to? Whom do you want to see?
Whose,誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果作定語,一般后接名詞
Whose pen is this? Whose are those shoes?
Which,哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇
Which girls will be in the sports meeting? Which hat is lily’s ?
What,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下
What can you see in the picture? What is in the teacher’s room?
(2)疑問副詞??
疑問副詞包括when,where,why,how及how與其他副詞和形容詞組成的疑問詞。
疑問副詞,意義,用法,例句
when,何時,詢問時間,When will she return?
Where,何地,詢問地點,Where do you come from?
Why,為什么,詢問原因,Why are you late for school?
How,如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等,How do you usually go to school?
How old,多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim’s little brother?
How much/many,多少,詢問數量,How many friends do you have?
How far,多遠,詢問距離,How far is it from your home to school?
How long,多長、多久,詢問時間的長度或距離,How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often,多長時間一次,詢問頻率,How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon,多久,詢問時間,How soon will you come back?
4、特殊疑問句的答語
特殊疑問句的答語的重點是對疑問詞的回答非所問,因此,不再需要用yes或no。在回答時,可以用一個詞或詞組,也可以用一個較為完整的句子。??
問句,簡略答語,整句答語
Who has borrowed my bike?誰借了我的自行車?Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike.??
When did he borrow my bike?他什么時候借了我的自行車?
This morning. 今天早晨。He borrowed your bike this morning.??
Where is he?他現在在何處?At the office. 在辦公室。He is at the office.??
What is he doing there?他在那兒干什么呢?Working. 工作He is working.??
Whose bike is this?這輛自行車是誰的?Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.
(三)選擇疑問句??
1、選擇疑問句概述??
選擇疑問句(alternative questions)一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種。其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句,供選擇的兩部分由or連接,前者用升調,后者用降調,如:??
Will you go there by bus or by train???你準備乘汽車,還是乘火車去那兒???
What would you like,coffee or tea???你想要什么,咖啡還是茶???
How many pens do you have ,one or two???你有幾枝鋼筆,一枝還是兩枝???
2、一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句??
Is it right or wrong?是對還是錯???
Were you or he there?是你還是他在那兒???
Are they reading,chatting or watching television?他們是在看書、聊天,還是在看電視???
Do you want to go there by land or by air???
你將乘車還是乘飛機去那兒???
3、特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句??
Which do you like better,coffee or milk???你更喜歡喝什么,咖啡還是牛奶???
What colour is it,red,blue or yellow???它是什么顏色,紅的,藍的,還是黃的???
Where are you going,to the classroom or to the library?你要去哪兒,教室還是圖書館???
How shall we go,by sea or by land???我們怎么去,走水路還是陸路???
4、or not構成的選擇疑問句??
Do you want to buy it or not???你是想買它還是不想買???
Are you ready or not???你準備好了還是沒有準備好???
5、選擇疑問句的答非所問語??
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能用yes或no,如:??
—Do you go to work by bus or by bike???你乘公交車還是騎自行車去上班???—By bus.乘公交車。??
—Which would you like, tea or coffee?????你要茶還是咖啡???—Coffee.咖啡??
6、or連接的選擇疑問句??
并列部分可以是多種句子成分??
(1)表語,如:??
—Are you an Englishman or an American???你是英國人還是美國人???—I’m from England.我是英國人。??
(2)狀語,如:??
—Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow代表團今天到還是明天到?Today,I think.我想是今天到。??
(3)賓語,如:??—Would you like coffee or tea????? 你要咖啡還是茶???—Tea, please.請給我茶。??
(4)謂語,如:??—Shall we watch TV or go to the concert?????我們是看電視還是去聽音樂會???
—I’d prefer to go to the concert.????我寧愿去聽音樂會。??
(5)分句,如:??—Shall I come to pick you up or shall we meet at the airport?????我來接你還是咱們去機場碰頭???—As you please.隨便。??
(四)反意疑問句
1、反意疑問句的構成??
反意疑問句(disjunctive questions)是一種常用于口語的疑問句,這種問句由兩部分組成,前一部分是陳述句,后一部分是附加的一簡短問句(稱為question tag),中間用逗號隔開,因此,反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句。如果陳述句是肯定句式,附加問句用否定句式;如果陳述句是否定式,附加問句用肯定句式。附加問句一般為“be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+代詞”構成,如:??
They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday,did they???他們昨天沒有掃掃教室,是嗎???
You’re coming,aren’t you?你會來的,不是嗎???
John doesn’t like tea,does he???約翰不喜歡茶,是嗎???
She can’t swim,can she?她不會游泳,對嗎???
This is your car,isn’t it ?這是你的車,對吧???
You don’t like rock music,do you ???你不喜歡搖滾樂,對吧???
2、反意疑問句需注意的問題??
(1)附加問句中的主語要用代詞,如果陳述句的主語是代詞,用相應的代詞即可,如果陳述句的主語是名詞,用相應的代詞指代該名詞,如:??
He is your teacher,isn’t he???他是你的老師,是吧???
Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he???李雷每天早上6點鐘起床,是嗎???
(2)如果陳述句中有系動詞或情態動詞或助動詞,附加疑問句中用與它相應的肯定或否定形式即可;如果沒有,就要根據陳述句的時態選擇適當的助動詞,如:??
Tom has finished his homework,hasn’t he???湯姆己經完成了他的家庭作業,是嗎???
She went to Shanghai yesterday,didn’t she???她昨天去上海了,是嗎???
(3)有些句子包含表示否定意義語,也算否定句,如:
??There’s little water in the bottle,is there???瓶子里沒有水了,是嗎???
(4)在個別情況下,前后兩部分可以都是肯定或都是否定。這時有特殊的涵義,如:??
You sold that lovely bracelet,did you ?(=I’m sorry you did.)?你把那只漂亮手鐲賣了,是嗎?(真遺憾。)??
3、反意疑問句的語調??
(1)通常陳述句部分用降調,附加問句用升調,如:??
He can’t swim,can he?他不會游泳,是嗎???
Lily likes sports,doesn’t she??麗莉喜歡運動,是嗎???
(2)對自己的看法比較肯定而又希望聽者同意這種看法時,前后都用降調:??
You don’t like rock music,do you?期望回答:No,I don’t.??
You like rock music,don’t you?期望回答:Yes,I do.??
4、反意疑問句的答語??
(1)反意疑問句的答語一般由yes或no引導的簡略答語來回答,但是要注意時態及代詞的呼應,如:??
—She is your teacher,isn’t she?????她是你的老師,是吧???
—Yes ,she is.是的,她是。??—No,she isn’t.不,她不是。??
—Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he???李雷每天早上6點鐘起床,是嗎???
—Yes,he is.是的,他是。??—No ,he isn’t.不,他不是。??
(2)在前否定后肯定的句子中,yes含義為“不”,no含義為“是”,如:??
She can’t swim,can she ?她不會游泳,對嗎???Yes ,she can.不,她會。??No,she can’t.是的,她不會。??
She isn’t your teacher,is she???她不是你的老師,對吧???Yes,she is.不,她是。??No,she isn’t.是的,她
5、一些特殊句式的反意疑問句??
(1)陳述句是I am…結構,反意問句用aren’t I 或am not I,如:??
I’m right,aren’t I?我是正確的,對嗎???I’m late,am not I?我遲到了,是嗎???
(2)陳述句的主語是不定代詞時,如果是表示物的everything,anything,something,nothing時,反意問句的主語it,謂語動詞用單數,如果是表示人的everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one時,反意問句的主語可用they,也可用he,謂語動詞用相應的單、復數,如:??
Nothing is serious,is it?沒什么嚴重的,是嗎???
No one was hurt,were they?沒有人受傷,是嗎???
Everybody knows what I said,don’t they???每個人都懂了我所說的,是嗎???
Everyone knows his job,doesn’t he???每個人都了解他的工作,是嗎???
(3)如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that時,疑問句的主語用it,謂語單數;如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these,those,則疑問句的主語用they,謂語用復數,如:??
This is very important,isn’t it???這是非常重要的,是嗎???
Those are cups,aren’t they???這些是茶杯,是嗎???
(4)如果陳述部分以不定代詞one作主語,附加疑問部分的主語在正式場合用one,在非正式場合用you,如:??
One can’t be too careful, can one(you)?最認真不過如此了,是嗎???
(5)陳述部分的主語是從句、不定式或動名詞時,疑問部分的主語用it,謂語用單數,如:??
What you said is wrong,isn’t it???你說的錯了,不是嗎???
To learn English well isn’t easy,is it???學好英語不容易,是嗎???
Practising speaking English every morning will do you good,won’t it???
每天早上練習說英語對你有好處,不是嗎???
(6)陳述句中的謂語動詞是there be,后邊的疑問部分也用there be形式,如:??
There is an apple on the table,isn’t there???桌子上有只蘋果,是嗎???
There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?小島上有一些樹,是嗎???
(7)陳述句謂語動詞是wish,表示征求意見時,反意問句用may,如:??
I wish to have another piece of cake,may I???我想再要一塊蛋糕,可以嗎???
I wish to go home now ,may I???我想現在就回家,可以嗎???
(8)陳述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,neither,too…to等表示否定意義的詞時,反意問句用肯定式,如:??
You will never forget it ,will you???你永遠不會忘記這件事,是嗎???
There is nothing on the table,is there???桌子上什么也沒有,是嗎???
She has few friends,does she???她幾乎沒有朋友,是嗎???
(9)如果陳述句中的否定式僅帶有否定詞綴(前綴或后綴),則將其看成肯定句,反意問句一般仍用否定式,如:??He is unfit for his job,isn’t he???他并不適合他的工作,是嗎???
That’s unfair,isn’t it?那是不公平的,對嗎???
(10)陳述句中的謂語動詞為have/has to/had to時,其疑問部分的謂語動詞應用don’t /doesn’t/didn’t,如:??
He has to get up at four tomorrow,doesn’t he?他明天不得不4點鐘起床,是嗎???
They had to leave early,didn’t they???他們不得不早些離開,是嗎???
(11)陳述句中的謂語動詞為used to時,其疑問部分的謂語動詞有兩種形式,如:??
He used to live in London,usedn’t he/didn’t he?他過去住在倫敦,是嗎???
There used to be a cinema here before the war,usedn’t there/didn’t there???
戰爭前,這兒有一家電影院,是嗎???
(12)陳述句中的謂語動詞是ought to,則疑問部分的謂語動詞通常用ought/oughtn’t代替,如:??
Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they???這樣的事情是不允許的,是嗎???
He ought to be punished,oughtn’t he???他應該受到懲罰,是嗎???
或We ought to go ,ought we not???我們應該去,是嗎?或we ought to go ,should we not???
(13)當陳述部分有dare或need時,若dare和need為實義動詞,疑問部分的謂語動詞用do的適當形式;若dare和need為情態動詞,疑問部分用dare或need構成,如:??
We need to do it,don’t we???我們需要做這種事,是嗎???
You daren’t go there,dare you???你不敢去那里,是嗎???
(14)含有情態動詞must的句子??
1)若陳述句中強調對現在的情況的推測,疑問部分用aren’t/isn’t+主語,如:??
You must be tired,aren’t you???你一定很累了吧,對嗎???
2)陳述句中謂語動詞是must have+過去分詞時,若陳述句中強調過去情況的推測(一般有過去時間狀語),疑問部分的謂語動詞用didn’t +主語,如:??
He must have met her yesterday,didn’t he???他想必是昨天下午見過她了,是嗎???
3)若陳述句中強調動作的完成,疑問部分的謂語動詞用haven’t/hasn’t+主語,如:??
You must have seen the film,haven’t you???你想必是看過這部電影,是嗎???
4)若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時,附加疑問句的部分則用needn’t,如:??
You must go home right now,needn’t you???你有必要馬上回家,是嗎???
5)當mustn’t表示禁止時,附加疑問部分一般用may,如:??
You mustn’t walk on grass,may you???不許在草地上走,知道嗎???
(15)祈使句的反意疑問句,一般在句尾加will you,如:??Give me a hand,will you?幫幫我,好嗎???
Stop that noise,will you?別吵了,行不行???Don’t forget it, will you???別忘了它,好嗎???
Don’t talk any more,will you???別再說話了,好嗎???
注意:在陳述部分是肯定的句子中,也可用won’t you。??
(16)let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shall we;let us開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用will you,如:??
Let’s go there, shall we?我們去那里,好嗎???Let us go there,will you???在口語中,也可用下面形式:??
Let’s go fishing. All right(or OK)???我們去釣魚,好嗎???
(17)主從復合句的附加問句??
1)復合句的反意疑問句一般是根據主句的主語和謂語形式構成反意疑問部分的,如:??
He said that we were happy,didn’t he???
2)復合句的主句是I think(expect,suppose,believe,suspect,imagine)時,附加問句要根據主句而定,主語是第一人稱時,要根據從句而定,主語為第二、三人稱時,與主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的轉移,如:I suppose he is serious,isn’t he???我想他很嚴肅,是嗎???
You think she is a good teacher,don’t you???你認為她是一個好老師,是嗎???
I believe he can find her mother nowhere,can he???
我相信他到哪里也找不到她的媽媽,不是嗎?(注意,用nowhere為否定句)??
I expect they will win the match,won’t they???我希望他們贏得那場比賽,不是嗎???
Your brother thinks you can do the job well,doesn’t he???你弟弟認為你能把這項工作做好,不是嗎???
I don’t think he is the suitable man for the job,is he???我認為他不是做那項工作的合適人選,不是嗎???
(18)并列復句的反意疑問句??
這種反意疑問句,其疑問部分一般與最接近的分句的主、謂語保持一致,如:??
We must start at once or we can’t get there on time,can we???
我們必須馬上出發,否則我們將不能按時到達那里了,對嗎???
He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a teacher,is she???
一般疑問句(17)
一、一般疑問句:
一般疑問句 (yes / no questions), 相當于漢語中的“……嗎?”
語序:系動詞be / 助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語+其他成分?如:
Are you from Japan?
Yes I am. / No I"m not.
Is her sister doing her homework now?
Yes she is. / No she isn"t.
Does he work in a bank?
Yes he does. / No he doesn"t.
Do you live near your school?
Yes I do. / No I don"t.
Can you speak French?
Yes I can. / No I can"t.
May I go home now?
Yes you may. / No you mustn"t.
注意:
1.將陳述句變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am is are …)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人
應將其改為第二人稱。如:
I"m in Class 2 grade 1. → Are you in Class 2 grade 1?
We"re watching TV. → Are you watching TV?
2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。如:
He can swim now. → Can he swim now?
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
3.陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為一般現在時,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語后的實
義動詞用原形。如:
I like these animals. → Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?
4.一般疑問句一般讀升調(↑)
5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now? I think so.
May I sit here?Certainly.
Does he like soccer?Sorry I don"t know.
二、特殊疑問句
以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句
常用的疑問詞有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序:
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語
動詞+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room? whose bike is broken?
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如:
What class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。如:
Who is from Canada? Helen (is).
Where"s the restaurant? Near the station.
Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute.
一般疑問句練習題
將下列句子改為一般疑問句:
1. His teacher is from the U.S .
2. These babies are crying.
3. Our friends can swim.
4. I hate to have onions.
5. I take the bus to school.
6. He likes to play trumpet.
7. His mother take the train to work.
8. He whistles under the tree.
9. His birthday is in October
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty whisper behind the house.
11. Kitty is wearing her new dress.
12. The boy sitting next to his mother eats ice-cream.
13. He plays computer games every day.
14. I want to have a model car.
15. She wants a cup of tea.
16. Mrs. Li and Kitty see a movie at night.
17. I do my homework everyday.
特殊疑問句練習題
一、選擇正確的單詞填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I"m from Changchun city.
二、就畫線部分提問
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示:飯后強調的是時間問題。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe"s father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
10.The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環).
12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸).
15.The?monkey sleeps at night.
特殊疑問句練習(二)
一.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it??? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(電腦).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
二.連線:(Match)
1. What’s on the chair????? ? A ?There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father???????? ? B These are apples.
3. What are these???????????? C ?I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag???????? D The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school??? E My father is fine.
6. How much is it????????? F?I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it??????????? G??I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face??? ? ? H? It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have????? I It is 5 RMB(人民幣).
10.When do you have lunch????????? J I have lunch。
綜合練習
1. He does well in Maths. (改為否定句)
2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改為一般疑問句)
3.Jim is good at English and Maths. (對畫線部分提問)
4. The policeman caught the thief. (改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
5. Turn right at the third crossing. (改為否定句)
6.?How can I get to the shopping centre? (改為同義句)
7.?Are they American cars? (改為單數)
8.?? Don’t go along this street. (改為肯定句)
9.?? I get to the shopping centre by bus. (對畫線部分提問)
10.?? It always rains in summer there. (改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)
11.?? It’s cold in winter there. (對畫線部分提問)
12.?? I like autumn best. (改為否定句)
13.?? Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (對畫線部分提問)
14.?? Please turn off the light. (改為否定句)
15.?? I know his telephone number. (改為一般疑問句)
16.?? The children have school today. (改為否定句)
17.?? I’d like to join them.(改為一般疑問句)
18. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (對畫線部分提問)
19.?? I like collecting stamps and singing. (改為否定句)
20.?? He often cleans his bedroom. (改為一般疑問句)
21.?? Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (對畫線部分提問)
22.?? David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (對畫線部分提問)
23.?? He did his homework in the classroom. (改為否定句)
24.??Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (對畫線部分提問)
25.?? Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改為否定句)
26.?? The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改為否定句)
27.?? Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改為否定句)
28.?? Mary can fly. (變為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
29.?? He has a brother. (改為一般疑問句)
30.?? Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改為否定句)
31.?? Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改為現在進行時)
形容詞比較級練習
用所給詞的正確形式填空:
1. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
2. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
3. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
4. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
5. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
選擇正確的答案
1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse
3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far
4. China has a large population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country
5.This book is __ on the subject .
A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best
6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.
A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst
7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at
9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.
A. so B. either C. too C. neither
11.___ delicious the food is!
A.How B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better B. best C. very D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China.
A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large
14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.
A.more B. other C. the other D. another
15.A horse is __ than a dog.
A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy
16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A.good B.well C. best D.the best
17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.
A.little B less C. few D. fewer
18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.
A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did
用所給詞的恰當形式填空。
1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?
3.This mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
4.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.
Be動詞練習
在下面的短文中填上恰當be動詞。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
在下面的題目中填上恰當的Be動詞。
1.I ________from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.
4. My parents _______very busy every day.
5. I _______ at school.
6. He ________ at school.
7. We ________ students.
8. They ________ from China.
9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old.
10. Where ________ your friends?
11. How old __________ you last year?
12. Which dog ________ yours?
13. Ten and two ________ twelve.
用am, is, are 填空
1)?I??_____????a?student.
2) You?____?a?doctor.
3) ____she?from?Jinan?
4) _____you?American?
5) It_____?a?car.
6) They?____?cars
7) ____?your?mother?in?China?
8) _____your?friends?in?New?York?
9) What?____her?name?
10) These?_____?buses.
11) Those?_____oranges.
12) Where?_____?her?mother?
13) How?old?_____your?teacher?
14) What?class?_____?you?in?
Be動詞綜合練習
1.?I?______?a?boy.??______?you?a?boy????No,?I?_____?not.?
?2.?The?girl______?Jack’s?sister.?
?3.?The?dog?_______?tall?and?fat.?
?4.?The?man?with?big?eyes?_______?a?teacher.?
?5.?______?your?brother?in?the?classroom??
?6.?Where?_____?your?mother????She?______?at?home.?
?7.?How??_______?your?father??
?8.?Mike?and?Liu?Tao?______?at?school.?
?9.?Whose?dress?______?this??
?10.?Whose?socks?______??they??
?11.?That?______?my?red?skirt.?
?12.?Who?______?I??
?13.The?jeans?______?on?the?desk.?
?14.Here?______?a?scarf?for?you.?
?15.?Here?______?some?sweaters?for?you.?
?16.?The?black?gloves?______??for?Su?Yang.?
?17.?This?pair?of?gloves?______?for?Yang?Ling.?
助動詞練習
一 單選題 (本題共25小題,共計100分)
1:She?________?to?see?documentaries(記錄片).
A、do?want B、 don"t?want C、doesn"t?want D、not?want
2:Look?at?that?picture?on?the?wall.?__________?you?like?it?
A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are
3:He?________?like?pears.
A、 do B、is C、doesn"t D、not
4:—Do?you?often?go?to?the?cinema______?Sunday? —No,?we__________.
A、on,?don"t B、on,?aren"t? C、in,?do D、in,?don"t
5:-Can?you?see?a?light?on?the?table?
-Yes,?________.
A、I?am B、I’m?not C、I?can D、He?isn’t
6:—Does?the?boy?want?to?be?an?actor??—________.
A、 Yes,?he?is B、No,?he?does C、Yes,?he?does D、No,?he?isn"t
7:_________?he?have?any?apples??
A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are
8:She?______?want?to?be?a?policewoman,?because?she?thinks?it’s?kind?of?dangerous.
A、 isn’t B、aren’t C、don’t D、doesn’t
9:Why____he?have?brown?hair?
A、 do B、does C、is D、has
10:What?time__________?he?get?home?every?day?
A、is B、does C、do D、am
11:What________?you?see?in?the?picture?
A、is B、are C、can? D、have
12:Jack_______?like?flying?kites______?throwing?a?frisby.
A、don"t,?or B、doesn"t,?and C、 don"t,?and D、doesn"t,?or
13:A:________?Jim?________?a?ball?
B:No,?he________.
A、Do,?have,?don"t B、Does,?has,?doesn"t C、Is,?have,?isn"t D、Does,?have,?doesn"t
14:I?________?have?a?watch.
A、 am?not B、does C、don"t D、doesn"t
15:____you____a?good?time?on?your?vacation?
A、Did;?have B、Did;?had C、Were;?have D、Were;?had
16:Simon?likes?_____?football,?but?he?doesn’t?_____?it?well.
A、 play,?plays B、to?play,?plays C、plays,?playing D、playing,?play
17:She____have?to?wash?the?dishes?now.
A、don"t B、not C、doesn"t D、can"t
18:—________Colin?________?Chinese?history??—Yes,?he?does.
A、Do;?like B、Does;?likes C、Do;?likes D、Does;?like
19:Li?Lei?______?lunch?at?home.
A、hasn’t B、haven’t C、don’t?have D、doesn’t?have
20:-Who?cleaned?the?blackboard?yesterday,?Dick??-John___.
A、cleaned B、does C、did D、is
21:__________?you?usually?come?to?school?by?bike?
A、Don"t B、Doesn"t C、Aren"t D、Isn"t
22:-Where______lions?come?from??-I?think?they?come?from?Africa.
A、are? B、is?? C、does? D、do
23:__________?we?have?any?eggs?
A、Aren"t B、Don"t C、Can"t D、Mustn"t
24:____you?on?your?vacation?yesterday?
A、Are B、Were C、Was D、Did
25:-Who____dinner?last?night??-My?mother____.
A、cooked;?did B、did;?cooked C、did;?did D、cooked;?cooked
一般疑問句(18)
陳述句
含義:用于陳述事實和觀點的句子。陳述句包括肯定結構和否定結構。
This is a desk.(肯定結構)
He can sing and dance.(肯定結構)
He doesn’t have a computer.(否定結構)
There aren’t any pictures.(否定結構)
肯定句變否定句:
1. be動詞的否定式
be:am ,is ,are,was were
構成否定式時,一律在后面加否定詞not
He is reading. →He is not reading.
They are from China. →They are not from China.
2. 情態動詞的否定式
情態動詞:can, could, must , may, might, will, would,shall,should , need,……
構成否定式時,一律在情態動詞后面加否定詞not
I can swim. →I can not swim.
You should arrive here on time.
→You should not arrive here on time.
3. 實意動詞的否定句
實意動詞:即行為動詞, 表示動作的動詞。它分為及物動詞和不及物動詞兩種(及物動詞是指后面要求有賓語的動詞;不及物動詞指后面不需要跟賓語的動詞)
構成否定式時,要借助助動詞do, does, did,在一般現在時中用do或者does,在一般過去時中用did。
結構為:主語+don’t\doesn’t\didn’t+動詞原形+其它
I like pop music. →I don’t like pop music.
She often swims. →She doesn’t often swim.
He handed in his homework.
→He didn’t hand in his homework.
一般疑問句
含義:一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。其結構是:系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分
1) 謂語 動詞是be動詞
規律:
He is a student. Is he a student?
She is swimming. Is she swimming?
2) 謂語中含有助動詞have/has/had (通常是在現在完成時和過去完成時中:have / has / had + 過去分詞)
規律:
Tom has finished his homework. →Has Tom finished his homework?
I have eaten breakfast. →Have you eaten breakfast?
3) 謂語動詞中含有情態動詞時。
規律:
He can swim. →Can he swim?
I should go to school. →Should I go to school?
4) 謂語動詞是行為動詞,必須在句首加上助動詞。加上這些助動詞后,句子中謂語動詞必須用原形。
規律:
Tom built a science lab himself lab when he is 20 years old.
→Did Tom build a science lab himself lab when he is 20 years old?
She likes drinking milk. →Does she drink milk?
They often swim. →Do they ofen swim.
注意 :
1. 把肯定句改成一般疑問句時,要注意句中是否有already,some,something,somebody等詞,如果有,就要進行改變。already,some,something,somebody等分別改成yet,any,anything,anyone
She has already finished her work. →Has she finished her work yet?
2. 注意人稱的變化。
My mother is a teacher.
Is your mother a teacher?
3. 以下問句固定的回答:
Is this/that/a/an+物--------yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
Are they /those/these…?---------Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
特殊疑問句
含義:以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,提出疑問的句子。
基本結構:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
注意:
A疑問詞的選擇:
1.疑問代詞
who誰,whom誰,whose誰的,which哪些(個),what什么
2. 疑問副詞(作狀語)
when何時,where何地,why為什么,how如何,how much多少(不可數) ,how many多少(可數),how long多久,how old多大年紀,how far多遠。
1) 問“誰”用who或whom
Leilei is a doctor. Who is a doctor?
(對主語提示用who,對賓語提問用who,whom均可)
2) 問“誰的”用whose
This is his book. Whose book is this?
3) 問“哪個”用which,what
I like this one among thesree three.
Which do you like among these three?
I like English best. What do you like best?
4) 問“時間”用when或what time
I go there in the morning ? When do you go there
It is 4 o’clock. What time is it?
(when既可以對時間點提問,也可對年、月、日等時間提問;what time通常只對時間點提問)
5) 問“地點”用where
The ball is under the bed. Where is the ball?
6) 問“原因”用Why
He did not come because he was ill.
Why did not he come?
7) 問“方式”或“身體狀況”用how
He did it in that way. How did he do it.
I am fine. How are you?
B疑問句的語序:
1. 對句子的主語提問,其語序是疑問詞+謂語+其他成分
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
2. 對句子主語的定語提問,其語序是疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分
My book is over there. Whose book is over there?
3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問,其語序是疑問詞+一般疑問句
He lives in Beijing. Where does he live?
4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問,其語序是疑問詞+表語或賓語+一般疑問句
I am looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for?
C 如何完成對劃線部分提問?
1. 針對劃線部分找準要使用的特殊疑問詞
2. 把原句變成一般疑問句
3. 用第一步中的特殊疑問句加第二步的一般疑問句(去掉劃線部分)
My name is Mary.
What為疑問詞 Is your name Mary? What is your name?
They are from Japan.
Mary made a cake for her mother.
He had learned English before he went to middle school.
The sun rises in the east.
They can go there by bus.
練習
選擇正確的單詞填空
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4.______ are the apples? They are 10 yuan.
6._____ is your mother? She is a teacher.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8.______ did Jim and Wendy travel to Beijing ? They traveled there by plane
9. ____________is the skirt? It’s red.
10. _________ do you go to the cinema? Twice every week.
11. did you be late for school? Because I got up late.
一.將下列句子改成一般疑問句:
1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________
2. I am a doctor. _____________________________________
3. We are classmates. _____________________________________
4. I play computer games every night. _____________________________________
5. He likes English. _____________________________________
6. His father goes to work by bus. _____________________________________
7. I want a new toy. _____________________________________
8. She finished reading the books two days ago. ____________________________
9. She has some story book. _____________________________________
10. I can dance and sing. _____________________________________
11 He has some brothers. _____________________________________
12. They have gone to Beijing. _____________________________________
13. She has finished her homework. _____________________________________
把肯定句變為否定句
1. His father is an English teacher. _____________________________________.
2. These cats are crying.(喊叫) _____________________________________.
3. They can swim. _____________________________________.
4. They went to work on foot last year. ___________________________________ .
5. He likes English. _________________________________________
6.They were students. .
7.She was shy.
I.對畫線部分提問、
1. They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________
2. She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3. She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4. He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________
5. It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6. I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________
7. I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8. I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9. I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________
10.They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________
一、 將下列句子變成一般疑問句
1. Mr .Wang is 30 years old.
2. The elephant’s ears are long.
3. We like birds.
4. I can sing and dance.
5. Tom has finished his homework.
二、 對劃線部分提問
1. 1)They are cleaning their classroom now.
They cleaning now.
2)he often has supper at home.
He often supper?
3)I got up at 6 o’clock this morning.
you get up this morning .
4)he finished the book last Sunday.
He the book?
5)I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold.
you go to school?
6)You had better take the No.3 bus.
Bus had I better take?
7)He is feeling well.
He feeling?
8)He comes to China once a year.
he come to China?
9)They were drawing a horse when I came in.
they when I came in?
(10)Hundreds of people died in the war.
people in the war.
(11)She watches TV every night.
she watch TV.
(12)It is about 10 km away from here.
It from here?
(13)the shirt cost 200 yuan.
the shirt cost?
2.
1) He is my father.
2) They are under the tree.
3) I often watch TV after dinner.
4) Superman flies in the sky.
5) Alan likes to play with Bill.
6) Joe’s father plays badminton every week.
7) The supermarket is near the school.
8) Jennifer has a pair of earrings.
9) I put the gold fish into the fish tank.
10) The monkey sleeps at night.
當我被上帝造出來時,上帝問我想在人間當一個怎樣的人,我不假思索的說,我要做一個偉大的世人皆知的人。于是,我降臨在了人間。
我出生在一個官僚知識分子之家,父親在朝中做官,精讀詩書,母親知書答禮,溫柔體貼,父母給我去了一個好聽的名字:李清照。
小時侯,受父母影響的我飽讀詩書,聰明伶俐,在朝中享有“神童”的稱號。小時候的我天真活潑,才思敏捷,小河畔,花叢邊撒滿了我的詩我的笑,無可置疑,小時侯的我快樂無慮。
“興盡晚回舟,誤入藕花深處。爭渡,爭渡,驚起一灘鷗鷺。”青春的我如同一只小鳥,自由自在,沒有約束,少女純凈的心靈常在朝陽小,流水也被自然洗禮,纖細的手指拈一束花,輕拋入水,隨波蕩漾,發髻上沾著晶瑩的露水,雙腳任水流輕撫。身影輕飄而過,留下一陣清風。
可是晚年的我卻生活在一片黑暗之中,家庭的衰敗,社會的改變,消磨著我那柔弱的心。我幾乎對生活絕望,每天在痛苦中消磨時光,一切都好象是灰暗的。“尋尋覓覓冷冷清清凄凄慘慘戚戚”這千古疊詞句就是我當時心情的寫照。
最后,香消玉殞,我在痛苦和哀怨中凄涼的死去。
在天堂里,我又見到了上帝。上帝問我過的怎么樣,我搖搖頭又點點頭,我的一生有歡樂也有坎坷,有笑聲也有淚水,有鼎盛也有衰落。我始終無法客觀的評價我的一生。我原以為做一個著名的人,一生應該是被歡樂榮譽所包圍,可我發現我錯了。于是在下一輪回中,我選擇做一個平凡的人。
我來到人間,我是一個平凡的人,我既不著名也不出眾,但我擁有一切的幸福:我有溫馨的家,我有可親可愛的同學和老師,我每天平凡而快樂的活著,這就夠了。
天兒藍藍風兒輕輕,暖和的春風帶著春的氣息吹進明亮的教室,我坐在教室的窗前,望著我擁有的一切,我甜甜的笑了。我拿起手中的筆,不禁想起曾經作詩的李清照,我雖然沒有橫溢的才華,但我還是拿起手中的筆,用最樸實的語言,寫下了一時的感受:
人生并不總是完美的,每個人都會有不如意的地方。這就需要我們靜下心來閱讀自己的人生,體會其中無盡的快樂和與眾不同。
“富不讀書富不久,窮不讀書終究窮。”為什么從古到今都那么看重有學識之人?那是因為有學識之人可以為社會做出更大的貢獻。那時因為讀書能給人帶來快樂。
自從看了《丑小鴨》這篇童話之后,我變了,變得開朗起來,變得樂意同別人交往,變得自信了……因為我知道:即使現在我是只“丑小鴨”,但只要有自信,總有一天我會變成“白天鵝”的,而且會是一只世界上最美麗的“白天鵝”……
我讀完了這篇美麗的童話故事,深深被丑小鴨的自信和樂觀所折服,并把故事講給了外婆聽,外婆也對童話帶給我們的深刻道理而驚訝不已。還吵著鬧著多看幾本名著。于是我給外婆又買了幾本名著故事,她起先自己讀,讀到不認識的字我就告訴她,如果這一面生字較多,我就讀給她聽整個一面。漸漸的,自己的語文閱讀能力也提高了不少,與此同時我也發現一個人讀書的樂趣遠不及兩個人讀的樂趣大,而兩個人讀書的樂趣遠不及全家一起讀的樂趣大。于是,我便發展“業務”帶動全家一起讀書……現在,每每遇到好書大家也不分男女老少都一擁而上,爭先恐后“搶書”,當我說起我最小應該讓我的時候,卻沒有人搭理我。最后還把書給撕壞了,我生氣地哭了,媽媽一邊安慰我一邊對外婆說:“孩子小,應該讓著點。”外婆卻不服氣的說:“我這一把年紀的了,怎么沒人讓我呀?”大家人你一言我一語,誰也不肯相讓……讀書讓我明白了善惡美丑、悲歡離合,讀一本好書,猶如同智者談心、談理想,教你辨別善惡,教你弘揚正義。讀一本好書,如品一杯香茶,余香繚繞。讀一本好書,能使人心靈得到凈化。書是我的老師,把知識傳遞給了我;書是我的伙伴,跟我訴說心里話;書是一把鑰匙,給我敞開了知識的大門;書更是一艘不會沉的船,引領我航行在人生的長河中。其實讀書的真真樂趣也就在于此處,不是一個人悶頭苦讀書;也不是讀到好處不與他人分享,獨自品位;更不是一個人如癡如醉地沉浸在書的海洋中不能自拔。而是懂得與朋友,家人一起分享其中的樂趣。這才是讀書真正之樂趣呢!這所有的一切,不正是我從書中受到的教益嗎?
我閱讀,故我美麗;我思考,故我存在。我從內心深處真切地感到:我從讀書中受到了教益。當看見有些同學寧可買玩具亦不肯買書時,我便想到培根所說的話:“世界上最庸俗的人是不讀書的人,最吝嗇的人是不買書的人,最可憐的人是與書無緣的人。”許許多多的作家、偉人都十分喜歡看書,例如毛澤東主席,他半邊床上都是書,一讀起書來便進入忘我的境界。
書是我生活中的好朋友,是我人生道路上的航標,讀書,讀好書,是我無怨無悔的追求。
下午13:00—17:00
度。全體員工都必須自覺遵守工作時間,實行不定時工作制的員工不必打卡。
3.1.2.2打卡次數:一日兩次,即早上上班打卡一次,下午下班打卡一次。
3.1.2.3打卡時間:打卡時間為上班到崗時間和下班離崗時間;
3.1.2.4因公外出不能打卡:因公外出不能打卡應填寫《外勤登記表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止時間。因公外出需事先申請,如因特殊情況不能事先申請,應在事畢到崗當日完成申請、審批手續,否則按曠工處理。因停電、卡鐘(工卡)故障未打卡的員工,上班前、下班后要及時到部門考勤員處填寫《未打卡補簽申請表》,由直接主管簽字證明當日的出勤狀況,報部門經理、人力資源部批準后,月底由部門考勤員據此上報考勤。上述情況考勤由各部門或分公司和項目文員協助人力資源部進行管理。
3.1.2.5手工考勤制度
3.1.2.6手工考勤制申請:由于工作性質,員工無法正常打卡(如外圍人員、出差),可由各部門提出人員名單,經主管副總批準后,報人力資源部審批備案。
3.1.2.7參與手工考勤的員工,需由其主管部門的部門考勤員(文員)或部門指定人員進行考勤管理,并于每月26日前向人力資源部遞交考勤報表。
3.1.2.8參與手工考勤的員工如有請假情況發生,應遵守相關請、休假制度,如實填報相關表單。
3.1.2.9 外派員工在外派工作期間的考勤,需在外派公司打卡記錄;如遇中途出差,持出差證明,出差期間的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡記錄;
3.2加班管理
3.2.1定義
加班是指員工在節假日或公司規定的休息日仍照常工作的情況。
A.現場管理人員和勞務人員的加班應嚴格控制,各部門應按月工時標準,合理安排工作班次。部門經理要嚴格審批員工排班表,保證員工有效工時達到要求。凡是達到月工時標準的,應扣減員工本人的存休或工資;對超出月工時標準的,應說明理由,報主管副總和人力資源部審批。
B.因員工月薪工資中的補貼已包括延時工作補貼,所以延時工作在4小時(不含)以下的,不再另計加班工資。因工作需要,一般員工延時工作4小時至8小時可申報加班半天,超過8小時可申報加班1天。對主管(含)以上管理人員,一般情況下延時工作不計加班,因特殊情況經總經理以上領導批準的延時工作,可按以上標準計加班。
3.2.2.2員工加班應提前申請,事先填寫《加班申請表》,因無法確定加班工時的,應在本次加班完成后3個工作日內補填《加班申請表》。《加班申請表》經部門經理同意,主管副總經理審核報總經理批準后有效。《加班申請表》必須事前當月內上報有效,如遇特殊情況,也必須在一周內上報至總經理批準。如未履行上述程序,視為乙方自愿加班。
3.2.2.3員工加班,也應按規定打卡,沒有打卡記錄的加班,公司不予承認;有打卡記錄但無公司總經理批準的加班,公司不予承認加班。
3.2.2.4原則上,參加公司組織的各種培訓、集體活動不計加班。
3.2.2.5加班工資的補償:員工在排班休息日的加班,可以以倒休形式安排補休。原則上,員工加班以倒休形式補休的,公司將根據工作需要統一安排在春節前后補休。加班可按1:1的比例沖抵病、事假。
3.2.3加班的申請、審批、確認流程
3.2.3.1《加班申請表》在各部門文員處領取,加班統計周期為上月26日至本月25日。
3.2.3.2員工加班也要按規定打卡,沒有打卡記錄的加班,公司不予承認。各部門的考勤員(文員)負責《加班申請表》的保管及加班申報。員工加班應提前申請,事先填寫《加班申請表》加班前到部門考勤員(文員)處領取《加班申請表》,《加班申請表》經項目管理中心或部門經理同意,主管副總審核,總經理簽字批準后有效。填寫并履行完審批手續后交由部門考勤員(文員)保管。
3.2.3.3部門考勤員(文員)負責檢查、復核確認考勤記錄的真實有效性并在每月27日匯總交人力資源部,逾期未交的加班記錄公司不予承認。
四季更迭,我們總會在落寞里送走一個季節,在希望里又迎來新的季節。在一陣蕭瑟的凄風冷雨過后,終于迎來了明媚淡然的淺秋。九月,有飽滿的收獲,也有失意的傷感,有意外的驚喜,也有沉淀過后的平淡。我想把我的記憶永恒,偶爾打開回味的時候,默然相對,獨自歡喜。
九月,閑適的假期已然結束,忙碌的身影穿梭在學校與家的兩點一線上。一段焦頭爛額過后,終于慢慢走向生活的正軌。欣慰的是,一個屬于教育人的節日——教師節,如一陣清風撫去你滿身的疲憊。教師節,是在這樣揮汗如雨的開學季送來的一片溫馨。行走在時光機里,一直以為自己所從事的事業沒有詩歌中盛贊的偉大,每天做著就是一些平凡瑣碎、循環重復的細致工作。只有在這個季節的這一天里,自己仿佛借著秋風的手,飛在了云端,盡情享受著靈魂的贊美和精神的慰藉。
飛在了云端,又落回地平線上之后,欣喜的是,在九月里與中秋佳節相遇。中秋是個花好月圓的日子,在這小長假里,與家人團聚一起,品嘗一口月餅的香甜,聽老一輩們講講過去的故事,和兄弟姐妹一起回味過去的中秋,和孩子們一起慶祝現在的中秋,這是這個九月饋贈于人的一份特殊的禮物。明朗的月,涼爽的風,火紅的海棠,成串的葡萄,都成了人們美好的向往。中秋的圓月,中秋的親情,中秋的鄉情,中秋的歡聚,解除了人們淡淡的鄉愁,濃濃的思念。人們舉杯望月,對酒當歌,共祝“但愿人長久,千里共嬋娟”的美好。
九月,一片葉子的飛舞,讓人看到了又是一個秋天,不免讓人心生一絲悲涼,可是那些火紅的楓葉,何嘗不是秋送給我們的一片片詩行?九月,我欣喜與詩相遇。和煦的陽光寫進我的向往,纏綿的秋雨寫進我的惆悵,凄涼的秋風寫進我的思念,遍野的黃花寫進我的歡喜,悠悠白云寫進我的溫柔,潺潺溪水寫進我的等待……朦朧里,繁華中,孤獨時,低眉處,無不落下一行行詩。詩情畫意里,我的幻想隨著詩句一起飛舞……倘若讓我乘著九月的風而去,我一定會飛到你的身邊,與你一起感受夕陽的溫馨,一起欣賞野菊的嬌媚,一起歌吟湖水的瀲滟,一起嗅過麥田的芬芳,一起品嘗漫山遍野的果子的甘甜……那該是怎樣的一種美好?和一知心人相伴在九月里,看山是山,看水是水。此生,已是圓滿。
一般疑問句(19)
初一上冊英語補習班名補教案
【教學標題】 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句
導入:英語中的句子按照句式可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
一、陳述句用來說明事實或說話人的看法;分為肯定句和否定句。
例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句)
She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一個老師。(否定句)
二、祈使句用來表示請求、命令、勸告和建議等。
例如:Open the door please! 請打開門。
三、感嘆句用來表達強烈的感情。
例如:What a beautiful girl she is!
她真是個漂亮的女孩兒啊!
四、疑問句用來提出問題。
例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老師嗎
1. 一般疑問句。
(1) 什么是一般疑問句?
可以用Yes或者No來回答的疑問句是一般疑問句。一般疑問句讀的時候往往要用升調;譯成漢語的時候常可以譯為“……嗎”。
例如:-Are you a student? 你是個學生嗎
-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
-Can you speak English? 你會說英語嗎
-Yes, I can. 是的,我會。
-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上學嗎
-No, I don’t. 不,不是。
(2)如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句
① 句中有be動詞(am,is, are,was, were等)、助動詞(do,does,did, have, had等)
或情態動詞(can,must,will,may等)時,將其提到句首,句末加上問號即可。
例如:She is a clever girl. 她是個聰明的女孩。
→Is she a clever girl? 她是個聰明的女孩嗎
I can swim. 我會游泳。
→Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎
② 如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞,則要根據不同的時態在句首加上相應的助動詞來構成一般疑問句。 例如,我們目前學過的一般現在時,當句子的謂語動詞是行為動詞時,把句子變成一般疑問句就要在句首加上助動詞do或者does提問。主語是第三人稱單數時用does,其余人稱用do。此時句子的謂語動詞要用原形。
例如: He likes reading books. 他喜歡讀書。
→Does he like reading books? 他喜歡讀書嗎
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作業。
→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作業嗎
注意:在把陳述句變成一般疑問句時,除了以上的變化外,還要注意一些相應的詞的變化,
例如人稱的變化,或者把 some變成any等。
例如: She has some bread for breakfast. 她早餐吃了些面包。
→Does she have any bread for breakfast? 她早餐吃了些面包嗎
I am a student. 我是個學生。
→Are you a student? 你是個學生嗎
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作業。
→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作業嗎
2. 特殊疑問句。
(1)什么是特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭,用來詢問具體的某一方面信息的疑問句。特殊疑問句中常見的特殊疑問詞有:what(什么),who(誰),where(哪里), when(何時),why(為什么),how(如何)等。特殊疑問句在回答的時候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必須回答具體的內容。
例如:-What’s his name? 他叫什么名字
-His name is Tom. 他的名字是湯姆。
-Who is the girl? 那個女孩兒是誰
-She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。
-Why were you late for school? 你為什么又遲到了
-Because I got up late. 因為我起晚了。
-Whose book is this? 這是誰的書
-It’s mine. 這是我的書。
-Which color do you like? 你喜歡哪個顏色
-I like red. 我喜歡紅色。
(2)如何將陳述句變為特殊疑問句
當我們對一個陳述句中的某一項內容進行提問時,就構成一個特殊疑問句。此時首先要確定用哪一個疑問詞,然后將原來的句子變為一般疑問句放在疑問詞的后面,把句號變為問號。
1 果對主語或修飾主語的詞提問其語序是陳述句的語序:“特殊疑問詞(+名詞)+謂語動詞+...”。
例如: It’s me. (對劃線部分提問)
→Who is it?
This is my bike. (對劃線部分提問)
→ Whose bike is this?
②如果對其他成分提問,其語序是:"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句"。
例如:She looks like her mother. (對劃線部分提問)
→Who does she look like
I’m from England. (對劃線部分提問)
→Where are you from
(3)常見的特殊疑問詞的用法。
① 特殊疑問詞What的相關用法。
What可以用來 詢問姓名、年齡、事物、職業和數學計算結果等。
例如:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字
What’s your age?=How old are you? 你多大了
What is two plus four? 二加四是多少
詢問幾點幾分用What time(詢問什么時候用When)、詢問星期幾用What day,詢問日期用What’s the date
例如:What day is it today? 今天是星期幾
What time is it now? 現在是幾點了
What’s the date today? 今天是幾號
What about可以用來征求別人的意見和建議,等于How about。
例如:What about going fishing after school? 放學后去釣魚如何
What class/grade可以用來 詢問在哪一個班或者年級,此時也可以用Which class/grade。
例如:-What class are you in? 你在哪一個班級
-I am in Class Two, Grade One. 我在一年級二班。
詢問是什么顏色用What color。
例如:-What color is your bike? 你的自行車是什么顏色
-It’s black. 是黑色的。
②其他特殊疑問詞的用法。
詢問某人是誰用Who,詢問某物是誰的用Whose。
例如:-Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師
-The man in black coat. 穿黑色大衣的那個男人。
-Whose bike is this? 這是誰的自行車
-It’s my father’s. 它是我爸爸的。
詢問哪一個用Which。
例如:Which color do you like? 你喜歡哪個顏色
詢問地點用Where。
例如:Where is your book? 你的書在哪里
詢問原因用Why。
例如:Why are you late again? 你為什么又遲到了
詢問方式、狀況或者程度等可以用How。
例如:How can I get to the station? 我怎樣能到車站
詢問某物的價格和價錢用How much。
例如:How much is your bike? 你的自行車多少錢
How much are these apples? 這些蘋果多少錢
注意:詢問某物有多少可以用How many和How much。How many的后面用可數名詞的復數形式,How much的后面用不可數名詞。
例如:How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少口人
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水
How的相關詞組還有很多,我們在以后的學習中要進一步積累。
【過手練習】
Ⅰ.單項選擇。
1.-_____ is your dictionary?
- 10 Yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose
2.-_______ subjects do you have ?
- Seven.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far
3.-_______ do you like best?
- I like math best.
A. Which subject B. What food C. What color D.Which sport
4. - ________ do you like science?
-________it’s interesting.
A. Why; So B. What; Because C. Why; Because D. How; Because
5. When _______the girl ________ her homework?
A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do
6. —Does he want to go to a movie?
— _______.
A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. Yes, she is
7. -_______ kind of movies do you like?
- I like comedies very much.
A. What’s B. How C. What D. Why
8. - ______ are these bananas?
- Five dollars.
A. What color B. How about C. How much D. How many
9. -Can we play football in the street?
-No, you _____. It’s dangerous.
A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
10. -_____ does he play football?
- In the afternoon.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
【拓展訓練】
1. —_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
2.—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
3.—_________will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
4.—_____ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
【課后作業】
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. His favorite subject is art.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ his favorite subject?
2. They like broccoli. (改為一般疑問句)
________ they ________ broccoli?
3. I like thrillers because it’s scary. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ ________ thrillers?
4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑問句并回答)
-________ ________ book on the sofa?
-Yes, ______ is. / No, it _______.
5. His sister likes to be a musician. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ to be a musician?
6. He does his homework after school every day. (改為一般疑問句)
_______he _______ his homework after school every day
7. John has P.E. on Monday. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ John have P.E.?
8. Mrs. Yang works in a shop. (就劃線部分提問)
________ does Mrs. Yang _______
9. They are under the bed. (一般疑問句并回答)
-_______ _______ under the bed?
-Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ ________.
10. My father is OK. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ your father?
11. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)
_________, she _________.
12. My bed is yellow. (就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ is _______ bed?
13. That’s a box. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)
-________ ________ a box?
-______, ________ ________.
14. The notebook is in the bag.(就劃線部分提問)
_________ the notebook?
15. I can spell that. (改為一般疑問句)
________ ________ spell that?
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. A。從對話后面的回答10 yuan可以看出是表示某物的價格,所以前面的句子是用特殊疑問詞How much來詢問某物的價格是多少。
2. B。從對話后面的回答和對話句子的意思判斷是詢問數量多少的,名詞subjects是可數名詞的復數形式,所以用How many來提問。
3. A。從對話后面的回答可知是提問某一種科目的,所以用特殊疑問詞Which和名詞subject連用來提問。
4. C。由答語可知,上文問的是“你為什么喜歡自然科學”;因此第一個空應該填”Why”;
回答“Why”的提問時用“Because”引導的句子,表示“因為”。
5. B。句意:“那個女孩什么時候做家庭作業”;由此可知本句是對行為動詞提問,因此應該加助動詞;因為主語是三單,所以用助動詞does;用助動詞提問時, 謂語動詞要還原。故本題選B。
6. A。用does 提問還要用does回答,答語前后要一致,故本題選A。
7. C。從對話后面的回答“我非常喜歡喜劇片”,可以判斷對話上面的句子是 詢問“你喜歡什么種類的電影”,“特殊疑問詞What +kind of+名詞……”用來詢問“什么種類的……”。
8. C。從本句的答語可知,是提問價格的,因此用How much。
9. B。mustn’t表示“不允許、禁止”。
10. A。從后面的回答可以判斷前面是用When表示“什么時候”的意思。
【真題鏈接】
1. C。詢問職業,用what。后面的回答是職業,所以選C。
2.B。由答語“twice a week”可知是問頻率,所以選擇how often。
3. B。in+一段時間,常用在一般將來時,對“in+一段時間”提問時,要用How soon,意為“多久”。
4. D。由題意可知問距離多遠,要用how far提問。
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. What; is 2. Do, like 3. Why, do, you, like 4. Is, your, it, isn’t
5. Who; likes 6. Does, do 7. When; does 8. Where; work
9. Are, they, they, are, they, aren’t 10. How, is 11. No, she, doesn’t
12. What, color, your 13. Is, that, Yes, it, is 14. Where’s 15. Can, you




