realize過去式12篇
realize過去式(1)
時態詳解：一般過去時
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1. 一般過去時的應用
(1) 表示過去某時所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
Liu Ying was in America last year.
Jim rang you just now.
(2) 表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。常接時間副詞often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week。
We often went out for a walk after supper.
We usually played together.
?2. 一般過去時的定義
一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發生了的事情或存在的狀態。
3. 一般過去時對謂語動詞的要求
一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構成分規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式，不規則變化通常需要逐個記憶，規則變化則遵循以下原則：
(1) 一般在動詞后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered,, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結尾的動詞后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞后，則改y為i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. destroy— destroyed
(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節結尾且，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
open，visit
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二、常用一般過去時態的幾種情況 (信號詞)
(一)先看句子中是否有表示過去的時間狀語。在以下的幾種情況下，要用一般過去時： 1、Tom was born in 1990.
句子中有“介詞＋表示過去時間的名詞，構成的短語，如in 1949，on March fifth等時。
2、He went to Bejing with his parents yesterday.
句子中有表示時間的副詞yesterday，或由yesterday構成的短語，如 yesterday morning，after-noon／evening， the day before yesterday等。
3、My father came to the school three years ago.
句子中有”時間段＋ago"構成的短語，如five days ago，two years ago等時。
4、We visited the Great Wall last Sunday.
句子中有”last＋我表示時間的名詞”構成的短語，如last year，last month等時。
5、Your friend once telephoned to say goodbye to you.
I went to your home just now.
句子中有其它表示過去的詞語或短語，如once，then，just now，a moment ago等時。
(二)句子中找不到。明顯的時間狀語，此時就要通過上下文來判斷。一般來說，如果問句或答句用的是一般過去時，那么答句和問句也要用一般過去時。例如：
－How long did you live there?
－We lived there for about one year.
(三)兩個或兩個以上的動詞用and連接時，如果前一個動詞是一般過去時，那么后面的動詞也要用一般過去時。
She put on her clothes and ran to the school.她穿上衣服往學校跑去。
They talked，laughed and walked to the village.他們說著、笑著往那個村莊走去。
(四)在講故事或講述過去的經歷時，常用一般過去時。例如：
Once there was an old man，He lived bv a river，He went out to catch fish every morning.
一、熟記掌握下列(不)規則動調的過去式：? 1、go______? 2、do______? 3、have／has______? 4、am／is______? 5、are_____? 6、am?not/isn’t______? 7、aren’t______8、don’t／doesn’t______? 9、study______? 10、play______11、see______? 12、get______? 13、come_____14、cat_____? 15、drink______?
16、write_________17、stay_____? 18、take______? 19、sit______20、buy___ 21、sell_______? 22leave_______23、meet______? ?24、read______? ? 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空空：
1,All?the?books______(be)not here, but?they______(be)here?a?moment?ago.
2,It______(be)there?just?now，but?it?isn’t?there?now.
3,Tom______(go)to?visit?a?farm?last?week.
4,The?twins_______(water)the?flowers?in?the?garden?yesterday?morning.
5,I______(watch)a?film?with?my?friend?last?Friday.
6,My?father______(be)in?London?last?year.
7,What_______(do)you?do?three?days?ago?
8,________(be)?there?any?parks?in?the?town?in?1950?
9,Where______(be)you?just?now?I_______(be)in?the?classroom.
10,What_______you_______(do)?last?Friday? We_______(water)trees?on?the?farm.? ? 三、按要求改寫句子。
1、else，did，last?night，what，do，you.(連詞成句)
What______?_______you?do?last?night?
2,We?are?all?happy.(改成一般過去時)We_______all?happy.
5、Where?are?you?now?(用just?now代替now)
6、There?were?some?zebras?in?the?last?year.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)? ? 五、改錯題
1How?is?Jane?yesterday?_______________________________________________
2He?go?to?school?by?bus?last?week._________________________________________
3He?often?goeshome?at?6:00?last?morning?
4I?can fly?kites?seven?years?ago._______________________________________
5Did?you?saw?himjust?now.____________________________________
6Tom?wasn’t?watch?TV?last?nihgt.________________________________________
7Who?find?it?just?now?__________________________________?
8The train just left. ?
realize過去式(2)
一般過去時一、概念：一般過去時表示的是過去某一時間發生的而現在已經結束的動作、事情、或狀態。
2、過去的時間狀語: yesterday just now at that time three years ago 等。
3、結構：肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他
否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其他？
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did +動詞原形+其他？
4、動詞過去式的構成規則
1.規則的動詞過去式： 在動詞原形后直接+ed
climb --climbed pass--passed open--opened
動詞以e 結尾的直接+d
die--died arrive--arrived
以輔音+y 結尾，去y再加-ied
try --tried carry--carried
2.規則動詞過去式詞尾的讀音：
以濁輔音或元音結尾的動詞后讀/ d /
climbed saved stayed carried 以清輔音結尾的動詞后讀 / t /
crashed shopped asked
在以-t 或-d 結尾的動詞后讀 / id /
visited handed wanted
realize過去式(3)
不規則動詞過去式特殊記憶
是 am / is * was 去 go * went
是 are * were 吃 eat * ate
變成 become * became 跑 run * ran
開始 begin * began 帶來 bring * brought
打破 break * broke 花費 cost * cost
建設 build * built 喝 drink * drank
摔倒，掉落 fall * fell 打 hit * hit
感覺 feel * felt 傷害 hurt * hurt
買 buy * bought 說 say * said
抓住 catch * caught 放 put * put
飛 fly * flew 知道 know * knew
忘記 forget * forgot 離開 leave * left
給 give * gave 穿 wear * wore
長大 grow * grew 出售 sell * sold
舉辦 hold * held 看見 see * saw
聽見 hear * heard 告訴 tell * told
做 do * did 寫 write * wrote
唱歌 sing * sang 有 have * had
Be動詞的過去時練習
一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9. I ______ an English teacher now.
10. She _______ happy yesterday.
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
12. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
13. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
14. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
15. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
16. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day.
All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉換
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中譯英
1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。(beside, just now) ___________________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________
3．以前花園里有兩只小鳥。
英語一般過去時
一.句子結構：
肯定句 ：主語＋be（was，were）＋其他 例句：He was sick(生病) yesterday.
否定句 ：主語＋be not＋其他 例句：He wasn"t ill yesterday.
疑問句 ：Be＋主語＋其他 例句：Were you ill yesterday?
或：
肯定句 ：主語＋動詞的過去式＋其他 例句：Mary stayed home last summer
否定句 ：主語＋did not＋動詞原型＋其他 例句： No, she didn"t watch.
疑問句 ：Did＋主語＋動詞原型＋其他 例句：Did Mary watch television last weekend？
二.英語動詞的一般過去時，主要表示：
1. 一般過去時表示過去發生的事，動詞用過去式：
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？
How long did you stay there? 你在那里待了多久？
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好嗎？ T
The baby cried all night. 寶寶哭了一夜。
2．過去式有兩類，一類為規則動詞，它們的過去式都以現在式加-ed詞尾構成，
一般情況下直接加-ed，如work→worked, want→wanted。
原詞若以字母e結尾， 則只加-d，如: live→lived, free→freed，
以“輔音+y”結尾的詞，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：cry→cried, marry→married，
以重讀閉音節結尾，末尾又只有一 個輔音字母者，將該字母雙寫再加-ed，如：plan→planned, permit→permitted。
另一類為不規則動詞，如：do→did, go→went, see→saw, have→had。許多常用動詞都是不規則動詞.
3. 過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答的形式可表示如下：
肯定句 I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.
否定句 I (He, She, We, You, They) didn"t go there by bus.
疑問句 Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?
簡短回答 Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did. No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn"t. 動詞be的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答形式如下：
肯定句 I (He, She) was there. We (You, They) were there.
否定句 Yes, I (he, she) was. We (you, they) were.
疑問句 Was I (he, she) there? Were we (you, they) there?
簡短回答 No, I (he, she) wasn"t. We (you, they) weren"t.
4. 關鍵詞（出現該類詞則動詞必用過去式）：
yesterday，yesterday morning ，last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段時間＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, long ago, a moment ago
on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s， Just now，in the old days
用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. I often _______ (go) to school at seven o’clock.
2. They _________ (visit) the big city last week.
4. The girl _____________ (sing) in the classroom now.
5. Mike __________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
6. Miss Li _________(wash) her hands just now. But she _________(teach) the students in class now.
7. The students _________(pick) oranges on the farm last week.
8. Bill ________ (live) in Shanghai last month.
9. My uncle ________ (collect) eggs every day.
10. I _________ (do) my home last night.
11. Last Sunday we ___________ (park) our car in the park.
12. I ________(cook) nice food yesterday.
13. There __________(be) a football game in our school just now.
14. Su Yang and Su Hai ________ (be) in the classroom just now.
15. Liu Tao ________ (water) flowers in the garden two days ago.
16. My father _____(watch)TV last Sunday.
17. My sister_____ (sing) a song last weekend.
18. _____ (do) you play computer yesterday.
19. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
20. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
21. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉) in 1940.
22. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
23. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
24. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.
25. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
26. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
27. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
28. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
29. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
30. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ________ (have) no time to watch it.
realize過去式(4)
Unit 4 練習
Name：______________ Class:__________ No.:__________
先復習，朗讀以下的不規則動詞的過去時：
am \ is ---- was 是 are --- were是 do \ does---did做
go---- went 去 have \has--- had 有、吃 fly--- flew 飛
see---- saw 看見 read---read 閱讀 ride ---- rode 騎
take--- took 帶去、乘 eat---- ate吃 sing---- sang唱歌
draw --- drew畫 write --- wrote寫 swim---swam 游泳
come---came 來 make---made制作 feel---felt 感覺
leave----left 離開 ride ---- rode 騎
一、??????? 寫出下列動詞短語的過去式：
1.do morning exercises 2. do an experiment 3. do homework
4.do housework 5. do the dishes 6.do sports
7.go hiking 8.go shopping 9. go swimming
10.go fishing 11. go skiing 12. go ice-skating
13.go to a park 14. go to the cinema 15. go to school
16.go to work 17.go to bed 18.go home
19.see elephants 20. see monkeys 21. see animals
22. wash the clothes 23.watch TV 24.watch insects
25.play the piano 26.play the violin 27.play sports
28. play football 29.play ping-pong 30.play basketball
31.play chess 32.play computer games 33. play with snow
34. water the flowers 35.cook the meals 35. cook dinner
37. listen to music 38have a picnic 39.clean the bedroom
二、??????? 根據答句寫句：
1. __________________________________________________?
Yes. I sang and danced last weekend.
2. __________________________________________________?
Yes. We took pictures last night.
3. __________________________________________________?
Yes. Zhang Peng went skiing yesterday.
4. __________________________________________________?
I sang and danced on my holiday.
5. _________________________________________________?
We flew kites last night.
6. __________________________________________________?
Zhnag Peng went ice-skating yesterday.
三、根據答句寫句：
1. __________________________________________________?
Yes. I’m going to wash the clothes next weekend.
2. __________________________________________________?
Yes. He is going to clean the room this afternoon.
3. __________________________________________________?
I’m going to eat good food next weekend.
4. __________________________________________________?
He is going to climb a mountain this afternoon.
5. __________________________________________________?
He usually washes clothes on the weekend.
6. _________________________________________________?
Chen Jie often climbs a mountain on Sundays.
四、閱讀，判斷對錯。 (10分)
Dear Sue,
How are you? My brother and I like our winter holiday. Yesterday we went to the museum. We got there by bus. And then we climbed the mountain. At noon, we walked to the restaurant to have lunch. The food was delicious. It was cheap, too. We also went shopping in the afternoon. I bought clothes. When I went to bed at 11:00. I was very tired. We are planning(計劃) to learn skating and do many other things during the holiday. We are sure we’ll have a very good time. How about your winter holiday? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Sarah
( ) 1. Sarah’s brother is having his winter holiday.
( ) 2. We go to the museum today.
( ) 3. They went to the restaurant on foot.
( ) 4. In the afternoon they bought some books.
( ) 5. Sarah was very tired, but she was happy yesterday.
realize過去式(5)
過去式
目錄[隱藏]
過去式，過去時態。
概念：
例句：
構成
用法：
讀法：
不規則變化動詞表：
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過去式，過去時態。
Past Tense
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概念：
表示過去了的動作或事件。
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例句：
I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰見了他。
I did my homework at home last week. 我上周在家做作業了。
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構成
表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。規則動詞的過去式變化如下：
（1）一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
（2）以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
（3）以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
（4）以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
（5）注：不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。
go - went，make - made， get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was， are-were ，see-saw ，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, are-were, say-said,sit-sat.
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用法：
（1）表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內所發生的動作或情況，通常一般過去式帶有表示動作時間狀語的詞，詞組或從句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時可以不帶時間狀語。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工廠工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我們去了天龍山。
（2）
一般過去時態：表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。
時間標志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上個月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（兩個月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示過去的時間狀語。
如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? （你是什么時候去的公園）。
I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公園）
在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動詞的一般過去時態；第二句和第三句屬于實義動詞的一般過去時態。
1． Be 動詞的一般過去時態
在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.
構成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +賓語
如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。）
否定句：主語+was (were) +not+賓語
如：We weren"t late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)
疑問句：Was (Were) +主語+賓語
如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了嗎？）
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： No, I wasn"t. (不，我沒病。)
特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+賓語
如：When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？
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讀法：
規則動詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音：
1. 在清輔音后讀作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在濁輔音和元音后讀作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后讀作[id]。如：wanted, needed
不規則動詞的過去式大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：
1. 以t結尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d結尾的詞，把d變成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n結尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw結尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
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不規則變化動詞表：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
abide abode,abided abode,
alight
arise arose arisen
awake awoke，awaked awoken
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten, begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet bet, betted bet, betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bide bode, bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten, bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended, blent blended, blent
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed, crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared, durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got, gotten
gild gilded, gilt gilded
gird girded, girt girded, girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven, graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew hewed hewed, hewn
hide hid hidden, hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
know knew known
lade laded laded, laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might -
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted, melten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed, mown
must must -
ought ought -
outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed, overladen
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit
realize過去式(6)
英語動詞過去式的變化規則?規則動詞的過去式變化如下：1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不規則動詞的過去式的構成1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發生音變。如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took過去式“-ed”的發音規則（1）動詞詞尾為“t，d”時，發/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）動詞詞尾為清輔音時，發/ t / 音。help →helped （幫助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注視）（3）動詞詞尾為t，d以外之濁輔音或元音時，發/ d /音。call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）
realize過去式(7)
姓名：_________________?????家長簽字：______________?
?
Grammar time(語法知識)—— 一般過去時
【1】概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。
【2】時間狀語：just now(剛才), ……ago(……以前), last……(上個……), yesterday(昨天) ,the day before yesterday(前天), this morning等。
【3】Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
例句:The king was happy.
否定句：The king was not happy.
一般疑問句：Was the king happy?
例句：There were a lot of people in the street.
否定句：There were not a lot of people in the street.
一般疑問句：Were there a lot of people in the street?
【4】句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句：didn’t +動詞原形
例句：Jim went home yesterday.(變為否定句)
→Jim didn’t go home yesterday. （went還原為go，因為didn’t也是助動詞，而助動詞后面動詞用原形）
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
例句：Jim went home yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
→ Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句：⑴特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday? 吉姆昨天干什么的？
⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?
【5】動詞過去式變化規則：
1.一般情況下在動詞詞尾直接加-ed，如：point--pointed;laugh--laughed
2.以“e”結尾的動詞，加d，如：like--liked
3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-ed，如：study-studied
5.不規則動詞過去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat【語法】牢記四個四，學好過去時?★★★★★??
???一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與表示過去的時間短語連用。其謂語動詞用過去式來表達。記好我幫你們總結的四個四，相信你能夠了解并能熟練地運用。??
四種用法：?
①?表示在過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。?
例如：I?went?to?school?at?7:00?yesterday?morning.我昨天早晨七點去上學。?②?表示在過去某個時間存在的狀態。?
例如：She?was?not?at?home?last?night.她昨晚八點沒在家。?③?表示在過去經常或反復發生的動作，常和often(經常)、always(總是)、sometimes?(有時)等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。?
???例如：He?often?had?lunch?at?school?last?month.他上個月經常在學校吃午飯。?④?表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。?
例如：Ba?Jin?wrote?a?lot?of?novels?for?us.巴金寫了很多部小說。??
四種時間狀語：?
①?????yesterday及相關短語。?
例如：yesterday?morning/afternoon/evening?昨天上午/下午/晚上。?②?????“last+?時間狀語”構成的短語。?
例如：last?night/month/spring/year?昨晚/上個月/去年春天/去年。?③?????“一段時間+ago”組成的短語。?
例如：three?days?ago?三天以前??four?years?ago四年以前。?④?????“介詞+?時間名詞”組成的短語。?
例如：in?1999?在1999年；on?the?morning?of?December?25th??在12月25號早上。??
四種謂語動詞的表現形式：??
①?????be動詞的過去式was、were.?
例如：She?was?a?teacher?five?years?ago.?她五年前是一名教師。?
②?????行為動詞的過去式，分為規則動詞和不規則動詞兩種。規則動詞的過去式的構成遵循以下四個規則：?
1）be動詞的過去式：am?/?is→was,??are→were?2）行為動詞過去式的“規則”變化：?
①?一般動詞，在詞尾直接加ed，如：look→looked,??work→worked?②以不發音的e結尾的動詞，直接加d，如：like→liked,??live→lived?③?以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，變y為i，再加ed，如：study→studied,??cry→cried?④?雙寫末尾字母，再加ed，如：stop→stopped,??plan（計劃）→planned,??shop→shopped
而不規則動詞的過去式則需要認真下工夫去記了，例如：go-went;?come-came;?buy-bought等。?
③?????連系動詞的過去式。（補充拓展）?
例如：become（變得，變成）-became???She?became?angry.??她生氣了。?④?????情態動詞的過去式+動詞原形。?
例如：I?could?swim?at?the?age?of?five.?我五歲時就會游泳了。??
補充擴展：四種句式的構成：??
①?一般過去時態的肯定句式???“主語+動詞過去式+其它”?例如：Jenny?bought?a?skirt?yesterday.?詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。?
②?一般過去時態的否定句式?????“主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其它”?例如：Jenny?didn’t?buy?a?skirt?yesterday.?詹妮昨天沒有買短裙。?③??一般過去時態的一般疑問句式?????“Did+主語+動詞原形+其它”?????例如：Did?Jenny?buy?a?skirt?yesterday??詹妮昨天買短裙了嗎？?
④??一般過去時態的特殊疑問句式????“疑問詞+did?+主語+動詞原形+其它”?例如：What?did?Jenny?buy?yesterday?????詹妮昨天買了什么？??
怎么樣？通過以上的講解，你對一般過去時態有所了解并能夠熟練地運用了嗎？希望你越學越進步！?
表一：+ed或者+d規則過去式發音??????
????表二：不規則過去式????????????
濁輔音后/d/?清輔音后/t/?/t/,/d/后/Id/?closed??danced?shouted?lived??liked?skated?used?picked?wanted?played?looked?visited?listened?asked?collected?opened?walked?planted?rained?laughed?started?showed?watched?pointed?climbed?washed?needed?watered?stopped?studied?happened?
?
?
is/am--was?come—came?meet—met?
are—were?become-became?sweep—swept?can--could?
make—made?
buy--bought?do/does—did?eat—ate?bring—brought?have/has-had?give—gave?catch-caught?get—got?
sit—sat?
teach-taught?say—said?/e/?sing—sang?write—wrote?tell—told?run—ran?lose--lost?go—went?swim—swam??see—saw?find—found??
take--took?fly—flew?read--read?wear--wore?
draw—drew?
put—putUnit?1?The?king’s?new?clothes??
?三．重要句型。?
六上Unit2?What??a??day!單元知識整理?
姓名：_________________?????家長簽字：______________?
重點單詞?
1.?sunny?晴朗的??????????????????2.?show?展示，展覽???????????3.?interesting??有趣的，有意思的???4.?weather?天氣????????????????5.?become?變成，變為???????????6.?windy?有風的?7.?cloudy?多云的?????????????????8.?high在高處???????????????9.?sky天空????????10.?bring??帶來?????????????????11.?honey?蜂蜜??????????????????12.?drink?飲料?13.?ant?螞蟻??????????????????????14.?bee?蜜蜂?????????????????15.?cloud?云????????16.?rain?下雨，雨水（不可數名詞）?17.?rainy?多雨的，有雨的?????????18.?meet?遇到，遇見?19.?lose?丟失?????????????????????20.?know?知道???21.?What?happened????出了什么事？???22.?climb?up??爬上?23.?hold?onto????抓緊??????24.?fly?away??飛走?25.?September???九月??????26.?wet??潮濕?27.?parrot???鸚鵡???????28.?pick??挑，撿，摘?29.?Well?done!??做得好！?????30.?sad??傷心，悲傷?注：字體加粗單詞為舊教材3A——5B沒有而本課中出現的詞匯。?重點詞組?
1.?What?a?day!?多么糟糕的一天啊！??2.?on?20th?September??在9月20日?3.?in?the?morning??在上午?????4.?a?parrot?show?鸚鵡展覽?
5.?go?to?the?park?by?bike?騎自行車去公園??????6.?some?interesting?parrots??一些有趣的鸚鵡?7.?become?windy?and?cloudy?變得有風和多云?8.?fly?kites??放風箏???????????????????9.?high?in?the?sky??高高地在天空中???10.?It’s?time?for?lunch.??午飯的時間到了。?11.?bring?some?dumplings?帶來一些餃子??????12.?some?ants??一些螞蟻?
13.?black?clouds??烏云????????????????????14.?hungry?and?wet??又餓又潮濕?
15.?all?day??一整天???????????????????????16.?bring?lunch?to?the?park??帶午餐到公園?17.?well?done?干得好,?做得好??????????????18.?have?lunch???吃午飯?19.?the?New?Year?新年??????20.?cheer?together??一起歡呼????????????????????21.?play?basketball?in?the?playground?在操場上打籃球?22.?go?away??離開???????23.?look?sad?看起來傷心????????????????????????24.?What’s?the?matter???怎么了????What?happened??出什么事了？??
?
25.?lose?my?new?kite?丟失了我的新風箏?26.?want?to?know??想知道?????27.?What?happened???出什么事了??
28.?climb?up?the?hill??爬上小山?????????????29.?fly?high??飛得很高?
30.?hold?onto?抓緊???????31.?fly?away??飛走????????????????????????????32.?have?a?picnic??野餐??????33.?near?the?hill?在小山附近?
34.?last?Sunday??上星期天?????35.?go?swimming?去游泳???????????????????????36.?watch?a?film??看電影?????37.?do?the?housework?做家務38.?on?Monday?morning??在星期一上午??39.?get?up??起床?40.?go?to?school??去上學?????41.?eat?our?lunch??吃我們的午飯?42.?find?my?new?kite?找到我的新風箏?【語法】?
不規則動詞的過去式：?
本單元出現了許多不規則動詞的過去式形式，同學們結合句子加以總結記憶。如：?1.?Liu?Tao?and?I?went?to?the?park?by?bike.??(go?–?went)?2.?We?saw?some?interesting?parrots.??(see?–?saw)?
3.?The?weather?became?windy?and?cloudy.??(become?–?became)?4.?We?flew?kites?high?in?the?sky.??(fly?–?flew)?
5.?We?brought?some?dumplings,?some?bread?and?honey?and?some?drinks.???(bring?–?brought)?6.?We?saw?some?ants?on?the?bread?and?honey.??(see?–?saw)?7.?We?could?not?eat?our?lunch.??(can?–?could)?8.?I?lost?my?new?kite.??(lose?--?lost)?
9.?This?morning,?Tina?and?I?flew?my?new?kite?in?the?park.??(fly?–?flew)?
10.?The?kite?flew?high,?but?it?flew?too?high?and?we?couldn’t?hold?onto?it.?It?flew?away.??11.?I?found?it?near?the?hill.??(find?–?found)?12.?I?got?up?at?seven.??(get?–?got)?
13.?I?went?to?school?at?eight.??(go?–?went)?14.?We?had?a?picnic?last?Sunday.??(have?–?had)?15.?I?did?the?housework?last?Sunday.??(do?–?did)?
另外，課文中（包含第一單元）出現的一些動詞，也有不規則動詞過去式形式，可加以補充：?meet?–?met,??hold?–?held,??take?–?took,??say?–?said,??tell?–?told,??give?–?gave,??make?–?made,?think?–?thought,??write?–?wrote,??eat?–?ate?
rain，rainy的用法?
1.?There?is?a?lot?of?rain?in?spring.???(不可數名詞，雨水)?
2.?It?often?rains?in?spring.????????（動詞，下雨，一般現在時）???It?rained?yesterday.???????????（動詞，下雨，一般過去時）???It?is?raining?now.?????????????（動詞，下雨，現在進行時）?3.?It?was?rainy?two?days?ago.??????（形容詞，多雨的）?
1）1?rain+y??????rainy????????????????2?cloud+y??????cloudy?
3?wind+y??????windy??????????????4?sun（雙寫n）+y??????sunny?????2）一般過去式中不規則的動詞變化：?
(不規則的動詞變化需要同學們逐個去記憶，以下是本單元出現的不規則變化)?
become（became）??bring（brought）???can（could）?????fly（flew）????go（went）???see（saw）??????take（took）???????have?(had)????????get?(got)??????????tell?(told)????????????????一般過去時，肯定句有兩種：?1)?主語+be動詞過去式+其他????如：?I?was?tired?yesterday.(昨天)???
We?were?in?the?park?last?weekend(上個周末). 注意：單數was,?復數were,?不可數名詞作主語，看成單數用was。?2）主語+行為動詞過去式+其他??如：??I?watched?TV?yesterday.(昨天)?
They?visited?their?friends?this?morning.?She?listened?to?music?last?week(上周).???
?注意：行為動詞的過去式沒有數的變化。?
【語言知識點】?
1.?本單元story?time?是一篇日記。?
星期和日期寫在左上角，天氣寫在右上角。日期格式用月日年（美式）或日月年（英式）都可以?。?
（1）年、月、日都寫時，通常以月、日、年為順序，月份可以縮寫，日和年用逗號隔開。例如：December?18,?2003或者Dec.?18,?2003。??
（2）?如果要寫星期，星期要緊挨日期，它既可以放在日期前面，也可以放在日期后面，星期也可以省略不寫。星期和日期之間不用標點，但要空一格，星期也可縮寫。例如：Thursday?Dec.?18,?2003或Dec.18，2003?Thursday??
（3）?天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個形容詞如:Sunny,?Fine,?Rainy,?Snowy等表示。天氣通常位于日記的右上角。?
2.?It?was?sunny?in?the?morning.??在早晨天氣是晴朗的.?
這是用來描寫天氣的過去時的句型，表示天氣的形容詞一般由其相對應的名詞或動詞變化而來。如：sun?---?sunny???cloud?---?cloudy????wind?---?windy????rain?---?rainy?3.?The?weather?became?windy?and?cloudy.??天氣變得既有風又多云了。?
這里became是become的過去式，譯為“變得”，是系動詞，用于修飾形容詞，即系動詞+?形容詞，另外我們學過的系動詞還有be、get、look?
如：It?was?rainy?yesterday.?昨天是個下雨天。?????You?look?sad.????你看起來傷心。?
????In?autumn,?the?days?get?shorter.??秋天，白天時間變得短了。?4.?It?was?time?for?lunch.???該吃午飯的時候了。?
????這是It’s?time?for??…句型的過去時表達，另外表示“該…的時候了”還可以用it’s?time?to.?
It’s?time?for?…后面跟名詞或動名詞，?It’s?time?to…后面跟動詞原形，兩者可以互換，如上述句子可以轉化為It?was?time?to?have?lunch.?再如：?
It’s?time?for?school.?相當于??It’s?time?to?go?to?school.?It’s?time?for?class.??相當于??It’s?time?to?have?a?class.?
5.?There?was?a?parrot?show?in?the?park.?在公園有一個鸚鵡表演。????在這個句子中，show是名詞，意為“展示，演出”。之前，我們學過show是動詞，意為“出示”。如：Liu?Tao?showed?his?pictures?to?his?friends.??劉濤把他的畫給他的朋友們看。?
我們學過類似的單詞還有：watch（n.?手表,?v.?觀看），?play（n.?戲劇,?v.?玩，玩耍），rain(n.?雨,?v.?下雨)，?park（n.公園,?v.?停車），?fly（n.?蒼蠅,?v.?飛）…,?如：?
There?is?a?lot?of?rain?in?our?city.??我們城市雨水很多。?It?is?raining?now.??現在在下雨。?
Can?I?park?my?car?in?the?park？??我能把車停在公園里嗎？?【語音】??
ear??/??/??雙唇始終半開，發音從/?/滑向/?/，嘴巴不要張得太大。ear,??dear,??hear,??near,??year,??nearly?
?不規則動詞的過去式?
go–went去?????see-saw看見???bring-brought帶來???become-became變成，變得?fly-flew飛，放?????can-could能??????take-took?????????????lose-lost丟失???find-found找到?????have/has-had有???do/does-did做?????????hold-?held?抓住??grow-grew種植?????draw-drew畫?????buy-bought買?????????catch-caught捉???read-read讀，朗讀??make-made制作?sing-sang唱??swim-swam游泳?run-ran跑步?五年級時所學知識點回顧、復習：序數詞?
1?序數詞：表示順序先后的數詞。?2?序數詞的構成：?
序數詞一般以與之相對應的基數詞的詞尾加上th構成，?例如：four→fourth???sixteen→sixteenth?，?
但下面這些基數詞變為序數詞時有其特別之處：?
(1)?one?→??first??????two?→?second???????three?→?third?
?????five?→?fifth???twelve?→?twelfth?????eight?→?eighth??nine?→?ninth?(2)以－ty結尾的整十的數要去y變i,?再加-eth,??twenty?→twentieth?(3)多位數詞，只變個位。????twenty-one?→twenty-first?3?序數詞的記憶順口溜：?基變序，有規律。?一、二、三，特殊記，（one→first,??two→second,??three→third)?f來把ve替，（five→fifth,??twelve→twelfth)?八去t,?九去e,?(eight→?eighth,??nine→ninth)?
ty改成tie，然后再加th,?(thirty→thirtieth,??sixty→sixtieth及其他以-ty結尾的數詞）其他一律加th.?
若是碰到幾十幾，前用基后用序（twenty-one?→?twenty-first）??(說明：括號里的詞都是例詞,背順口溜時不需要背出來。)?5?序數詞的縮略形式?
序數詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數字加序數詞的最后兩個字母構成的。例如：1st??2nd??3rd??4th???40th等。??
1.?英語日期的表達結構:?the+序數詞+of+月份???
the?first?of?January（1月1日）the?twenty-fifth?of?December（12月25日）?(說明：英語日期的表達方式不止一種，這是其中的一種。)?2.月份單詞：January(一月)??February(二月)??March(三月)?April(四月)?May(五
月)?June(六月)?July(七月)?August(八月)?September(九月)?October(十月)?????November(十一月)???December(十二月)?
3.?詢問日期的句型：?What?date?is?it?today??(今天幾月幾日？)?或What’s?the?date?today??
表示“星期幾”的單詞?
Monday(星期一)????Tuesday(星期二)????Wednesday(星期三)???Thursday(星期四)?Friday(星期五)??????Saturday(星期六)???Sunday(星期日)?
表示“季節”的單詞?
spring(春天)???summer(夏天)???autumn(秋天)???winter?(冬天)??season(季節)
realize過去式(8)
動詞過去式詞匯表
不規則變化動詞表
1.is,am---was 是（單數） 2.are--- were是（復數） 3.do/does---did 做
4.don’t/doesn’t---didn’t 沒有做（否定） 5.go---went 去 6.see---saw 看見
7.eat---ate 吃 8.buy---bought 買 9.have/has---had 有 10.wear---wore穿，戴
11.fall---fell落下，倒下 12.learn---learnt/learned學習 13.take---took 拿走
14.make---made 制作 15.say---said 說 16.run---ran 跑 17.come---came 來
18.win---won 贏得 19.get---got 得到 20.find---found 發現 21.stand---stood 站立
22.wake---woke 醒來 23.hide---hid隱藏 24.write---wrote 寫 25.drink---drank喝
26.forget---forgot 忘記 27.ride---rode 騎馬 28.speak---spoke說話，演講
29.lie---lay躺 30.throw---threw拋，擲 31.sing---sang唱歌 32.know---知道，認識
33.bite---bit咬 34.begin---began開始 35.ring---rang按鈴 36.sink---sank下沉
37.draw---drew畫 38.drive---drove開車 39.break---broke弄壞，折斷，打破
40.grow---grew發展，生長 41.fly---flew飛 42.give---gave給 43.swim---swam游泳
44.become---became變成 45.steal---stole偷竊 46.choose---chose 選擇 47.can—could能
48.leave---left離開 49.lose---lost 丟失 50.sleep---slept 睡覺 51.win---won贏得
52.hear---heard 聽到 53.think---thought想，認為 54.bring---brought帶來
55.catch---caught 抓住，趕上 56.teach---taught 教 57.fight---fought 打架
57.try---tried試圖58.cry---cried 哭 59.study---studied 學習 60.carry---carried 攜帶，拿
61.shut---shut關閉 62.put---put 放 63.hit---hit打擊，碰撞 64. cut---cut 切，割
65. read---read 閱讀 66. beat---beat 打，打敗 67.hurt---hurt 受傷68.smell---smelt聞
realize過去式(9)
牢記四個四，學好過去時
四種用法
① 表示在過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。
例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七點去上學。
② 表示在過去某個時間存在的狀態。
例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八點沒在家。
③ 表示在過去經常或反復發生的動作，常和often(經常)、always(總是)、sometimes
(有時)等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。
例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上個月經常在學校吃午飯。
④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。
例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金寫了很多部小說。
四種時間狀語
①???? yesterday及相關短語。
例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。
②???? “last+ 時間狀語”構成的短語。
例如：last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上個月/去年春天/去年。
③???? “一段時間+ago”組成的短語。
例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。
④???? “介詞+ 時間名詞”組成的短語。
例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25號早上。
四種謂語動詞的表現形式
①???? be動詞的過去式was、were.
例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教師。
②???? 行為動詞的過去式，分為規則動詞和不規則動詞兩種。規則動詞的過去式的構成遵循以下四個規則：1）直接在動詞后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等； 2）以不發音的字母e結尾時，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以輔音字母y結尾時，把y變成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不規則動詞的過去式則需要我們認真下工夫去記了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。
③???? 連系動詞的過去式。
例如：become-became She became angry. 她生氣了。
④???? 情態動詞的過去式+動詞原形。
例如：I could swim at the age of five. 我五歲時就會游泳了。
四種句式的構成
① 一般過去時態的肯定句式 “主語+動詞過去式+其它”
例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。
② 一般過去時態的否定句式 “主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其它”
例如：Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天沒有買短裙。
③ 一般過去時態的一般疑問句式 “Did+主語+動詞原形+其它”
例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天買短裙了嗎？
④ 一般過去時態的特殊疑問句式 “疑問詞+did +主語+動詞原形+其它”
例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天買了什么？?
怎么樣？通過以上的講解，你對一般過去時態有所了解并能夠熟練地運用了嗎？希望你越學越進步！
一般過去時口訣
一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態記心間。
動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單，didn"t 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
?
一般過去時態集中訓練營
一 請寫出下列動詞的過去式
go _______ enjoy _______buy _______ eat _______ __get _______ _____walk _______ take _______ _______ dance _______ _______write _______ _______ run _______ swim _______ _ find _______ begin _ ______eat _______ _______
play _______ study _______ _______
二、用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children"s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
三、句型變換
1 There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑問句：__________________________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑問句：__________________________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________________
3. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
6. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
7. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _________ (be) Ben"s birthday last Friday?
10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.?
12. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim"s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.?
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don"t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
五、句型轉換
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
realize過去式(10)
過去式，過去時態
【過去式】1、表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；
2、過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。
【過去時態】表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。
【過去時態結構】指的是過去時態下的動詞形式的語法構成。
【過去時態結構基本形式】
1、主語+動詞過去式+其他；
2、否定形式
①was/were+not;
②在行為動詞前加didn"t，同時還原行為動詞；一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。
概念：表示過去的動作或事件。
A:What did you do last weekend?
B:I played football.
A:Did you read books?
B:Yes,I did.
構成
表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。規則動詞的過去式變化如下：
（1）一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
（2）以不發音的 e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
（3）以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把y變為i 再加ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
（4）以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
（5）注：不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。
go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw ，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,
put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew，
注意：
a. beat的過去式與原形同形：
比：beat（打擊） beat（過去式） beaten（過去分詞）
b. lie有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同
比：lie lied, lied（說謊）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑）
hung, hung(掛，吊)
d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規則動詞，不可誤用為不規則動詞
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（誤）
e.不要將不規則動詞誤用為規則動詞
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（誤）
用法：
（1）
表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內所發生的動作或情況，通常一般過去式帶有表示動作時間狀語的詞，詞組或從句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時可以不帶時間狀語。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工廠工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我們去了天龍山。
（2）
一般過去時態：表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。
時間標志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上個月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（兩個月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示過去的時間狀語。
如：
I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? （你是什么時候去的公園）。
I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公園）
在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動詞的一般過去時態；
第二句和第三句屬于實義動詞go的一般過去時態。
1 帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時
如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（兩天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前幾天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（剛才）、in the old days（過去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（當我八歲時…）、at+一個時間點
Did you have a party the other day？
Lei Feng was a good soldier. 在談到已死去的人的情況時，多用過去時。
2 表示過去連續發生的動作時，要用過去時
這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
3 表示過去一段時間內經常或反復的動作
常與always，never等連用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。
（只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現在是否常帶著傘。）
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是帶著傘。
（說明這是她的習慣，表明她現在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘）
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.
彼得太太 總是帶著一把傘。（表示說話者對這一動作或行為厭煩）
I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。 （不涉及到現在，不說明現在是否喝酒）
4 如果強調已經終止的習慣時要用 used to do(過去常常做，而現在不那樣做了)
He used to drink. 他過去喝酒。
（意味著他現在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了）
I used to take a walk in the morning. 我過去是在早晨散步。
（意味著現在不在早晨散步了）
I took a walk in the morning. 我曾經在早晨散過步。
（只是說明過去這一動作）
5 有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態的話，也要用過去時，這一點，我們中國學生往往出錯，要特別注意！
I didn""t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
（因為在說話時，我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.）
I thought you were ill. 我以為你病了呢。
（這句話應是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現在我知道你沒病）
1． Be 動詞的一般過去時態.
在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.
構成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +表語
如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。）
否定句：主語+was (were) +not+表語
如：We weren"t late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)
疑問句：Was (Were) +主語+表語
如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了嗎？）
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： No, I wasn"t. (不，我沒病。)
特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+表語
如：When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？
2． 實義動詞的一般過去時態
肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.
肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式+賓語
如： I went home at nine o"clock yesterday.（我昨天九點鐘回的家。）
否定句：主語+didn"t +動詞原形+賓語
如：I didn"t go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)
疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語
如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎？)
肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)
否定回答：No, I didn"t. (不，我沒回家。)
3． 助動詞和情態動詞過去式如下：
shall―should（將要）用于第一人稱單數
will―would（將要）用于所有人稱
can—could（能，會） may―might（可以） must―must （必須）
have to―had to（不得不）
助動詞和情態動詞的過去時態要使用他們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。
如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作業。)
讀法：
規則動詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音：
1. 在清輔音后讀作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在濁輔音和元音后讀作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后讀作[id]。如：wanted, needed
不規則動詞的過去式大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：
1. 以t結尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d結尾的詞，把d變成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n結尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw結尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
一般過去時，肯定句的過去式。規則動詞加ed，不規則的必須記。否定形式疑問句，沒有be加did。
如把did加在前，動詞也要還原形。
1.“You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?”
“I’m sorry I＿＿ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.”
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
2.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ＿＿.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
3.My uncle＿＿ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry
4.“How are the team playing?”
“They’re playing well, but one of them＿＿ hurt.”
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
5.I____ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
英語的重讀閉音節
1.英語重讀閉音節就是所謂的元音字母不是發它本身的字母音，重讀閉音節就是指在一個音節中，以輔音音素結尾的而且是重讀音節的音節 比如apple 劃音節就應該是ap/ple 前面那個ap 是一個音節以輔音因素p結尾就是閉音節.
重讀閉音節二要素： （1）. 必須是重讀音節； （2）. 最后只有一個輔音字母；
改變時態時，重讀閉音節需要雙寫.
如:sit---sitting
begin---beginning(重讀在gin這個音節上，相當于把gin改成雙寫的) .
像travel這種重讀不在vel的，可以為travelled，也可以是traveled.
舉兩個很經典的例子：
forbid---forbidding (重讀閉音節，雙寫).
prohibit---prohibiting （重讀在第二音節，非重讀閉音節，不雙寫）.
元音：a e i o u
輔音：b d g v r z n p m t c （k
g) f l s h j x
重讀閉音節法：兩個輔音間夾著一個元音。
開音節分兩種，一種叫絕對開音節，相對開音節。
①絕對開音節：單個元音字母后面沒有輔字母的重讀音節。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相對開音節：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發音字母e構成的重讀音節。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.
什么叫閉音節？
閉音節就是一個元音字母后跟一個輔音字母的單詞
重讀音節指的是單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節。用音標標記雙音節、多音節詞的讀音時，應使用重讀符號。單音節詞多數是重讀音節，標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。
雙音節詞的第一個音節通常是重讀音節。
例如：stu-dent -Chi-na -sec-ond -au-tumn in--deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前綴的雙音節詞往往是在第二個音節上重讀。雙音節詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發生改變。例如：
a-bout be-fore ex-cuse re-pair for-get-ful in-ven-tor
多音節詞通常在倒數第三個音節重讀。
例如：el-e-phant con-grat-u-la-tion
詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節上重讀。例如：scien-tific im-pression republic；emphatic
一、1、主語，定語；2、間接賓語；3、謂語，狀語；4、定語；5、狀語，狀語；6、定語，表語；7、賓語，狀語；8、謂語，主語；9、謂語；10、主語，表語；11、謂語，賓語；12、狀語；13、形式賓語，真正賓語； 14、賓語、定語； 15、插入語，狀語；16、賓語(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語，狀語；18、形式主語，表語，賓補；19、賓補；20、表語
一、指出下列句子加重部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
十六種時態
一般現在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，一般過去將來時；
現在進行時，過去進行時，將來進行時，過去將來進行時；
現在完成時，過去完成時，將來完成時，過去將來完成時；
現在完成進行時，過去完成進行時，將來完成進行時，過去將來完成進行時
一、 一般現在時：
1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don"t,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn"t，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般過去時：
1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn"t，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn"t know you were so busy.
三、 現在進行時：
1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結構：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 過去進行時：
1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 現在完成時：
1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑問句：have或has。
6.例句：I"ve written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 過去完成時：
1.概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。
2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般將來時：
1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn"t，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 過去將來時：
1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
九.將來完成時：
1.概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態
2.時間狀語：by the time of;by the end of+時間短語（將來）;by the time+從句（將來）
3.基本結構：be going to/will/shall + have done
十.現在完成進行時:
1.概念：在過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直持續到說話為止
2.基本結構：have/has +been+doing
動詞時態和語態
1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
2. She ______ the door before she goes away.
A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking.
3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals.
A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching
4. What _____ if I drink this?
A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened
5. I will visit you if Father ______ me.
A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let
6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.
A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would
7. My uncle _____ to see me. He"ll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
8. They can"t leave until they _____ their work.
A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done
9. "Has he seen this film?" " Yes. He ______ it several days ago. "
A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing
10. Now Mike isn"t here. He ______ Mr Green"s. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes.
A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come
C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come
11. That day he ._______ his clothes before he came to see me.
A. has washed B. washed C. had been washing D. was washed
12. I haven"t finished my composition. I ______ for two hours and a half.
A. have written it B. have been writing it
C. wrote it D. am writting it
13. I will take my daughter with me when I _____ ShangHai,
A. go to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to
14. This bright girl ______ the truth in front of the enemy.
A. didn"t say B. couldn"t speak to C. said D. didn"t tell
15. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.
A. was built B. built C. was set up D. had been built
16. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. "
A. has B. does C. did D. is going to
17. I will ______ here till you give me some money.
A. leave B. not leave C. come D. return
18. I _____ here since I moved here.
A. will work B. worked C. work D. have been working
19. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.
A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone
20. It was said that his father ______.A. has died B. died. C. has been dead D. had died
realize過去式(11)
L99-100 Study these verbs.
break-broke-broken
speak-spoke-spoken
wake-woke-woken
rise-rose-risen
set-set-set
go-went-gone
come-came-come
run-ran-run
begin-began-begun
see-saw-seen
do-did-done
give-gave-given
L103-104 Study these verbs.
fight-fought-fought
think-thought-thought
hold-held-held
sit-sat-sat
shine-shone-shone
sleep-slept-slept
stand-stood-stood
wear-wore-worn
feel-felt-felt
sing-sang-sung
ring-rang-rung
write-wrote-written
L101-102
blow-blew-blown throw-threw-thrown
fly-flew-flown show-showed-shown
draw-drew-drawn drink-drank-drunk
eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken
ride-rode-ridden buy-bought-bought
bring-brought-brought make-made-made
test
1.What’s__ name, Danny?
A. his B.your C.my
2.Are you ready__ a quiz?
A.to B.for C.of
3.How__ you? Fine, thanks.
A. is B.am C. are
4. What’s this? This is___chalk.
A./ B.a C.an
5.What’s he doing? He is ___ping-pong.
A.play B.plays C.playing
6.These are___
A.book B.books C.a book
一般將來時：
一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結構：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are, ）或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1.、問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2、問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this? ?
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3、?問什么時候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going? ?
to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
填空。
1、??我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2、?下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3、你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4、你們打算什么時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5、Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6、I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7、I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9、She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10、My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11、Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12、My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13、Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14、What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15、It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16、What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17、Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18、Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19、David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20、I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
realize過去式(12)
競爭力1對1 xx學科個性化教學輔導教案
學生
年級
五
上課地點
景田
第 次授課
授課時間
2016年 月 日 星期 五
學科老師
教學規劃師
教學課題
教學內容
選擇填空
（ ）1.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
—Yes, you ________.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
（ ）2. —Must I be in hospital for a week， Doctor??
—No， you ?????. You can go back home tomorrow.
A. mustn’t??????? B. needn’t??? C. must
（ ）3. The desk is not dirty. You _______clean it.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t C. can’t
（ ）4. —Is Lucy knocking at the door?
—No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.
A. needn’t B. must C. can’t
（ ）5. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.
—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
（ ）6. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous（危險）.
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
（ ）7. —I can’t give up smoking（放棄抽煙）, doctor.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A. may B. can C. have to D. must
一、常用時間介詞：at /on/ in
at 在某一時刻，某一時點
on 在具體某一天
in 在某世紀、年、季度、月、周
I get up ______ 6:00 every day. 我每天6點起床。
We don’t have classes ______ Sunday. 星期天我們不上課。
I heard a shot(槍聲) _____ March 18. 三月十八日我聽到一聲槍響。
1.選用介詞at的場合
1)用于具體時刻前。
2)用于表示年齡時。at 14 (=at the age of 14 在14歲)
He left home at the age of 16.他十六歲離開了家
3)用于表示進餐時間at breakfast/lunch/supper(在早餐時/午餐時/晚餐時)
He drinks tea at breakfast.他在早餐時飲茶。
4)固定搭配
a.一天的不同階段：
at noon/night/midnight(半夜), at sunrise(日出時), at dusk(黃昏), at dawn/daybreak (黎明)
b. 某些節日：at Christmas, at New Year, at Thanksgiving(感恩節), at the Spring Festival
c.其它：at the beginning/end of last month, at the moment/at that time, at first(起初), at last(終于)
2.選用介詞on的場合
1)具體的某一天。
2) morning/afternoon/evening/night，有形容詞或日期進行修飾，用on。
如：on a cold afternoon，on Friday morning， on the night of October 1, 1997
The story happened on the night of October 25,1980.故事發生在1980年10月25日深夜。
I"m flying home on Sunday afternoon.我星期四下午乘飛機回家。
3.選用介詞in的場合
1)用于某個較長的時間，像世紀、朝代、年、月、季節、星期等。
in a week(在一個星期)，in March， in spring，in 1997，in the twenty-first century(在二十一世紀)， in one’s fifties(在某人50多歲時)
There are seven days?in?a week.一周有七天。
2）固定搭配：in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening/in the night
4.省略介詞的情況
1．next，last，this，that與時間名詞連用作狀語時，該短語前常省略介詞。如：
We’re going to work on a farm?next Sunday.下個星期天，我們要去農場勞動。
They visited the Great Wall?last year.去年他們參觀了長城。
2．在today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow night等之前不用介詞。如：
Are you free?tomorrow night??明晚你有空嗎?
Where did you go?the day before yesterday??前天你去哪兒了?
【跟蹤練習】
I.?選用at、in、on填空，不需要的請填“／”。
1. Mary usually reads English ________ night.
2. .We can see many flowers ________ spring.
3. Mary left school ________ the night of May 4.
4. Mary left home ________ a rainy night.
5. Mary will go to see a film ________ tomorrow night.
6. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _________ May, 2008.
7. Where were you _________ that time yesterday?
8. I watch TV_________ eight.
9.?_________? Christmas, we have a big party.
10. What did you do?_________?the day before yesterday?
11. Mary often reads English ________ the night.
II.?選擇最佳答案。
1. --When does your mother go shopping?
??--Usually ________ Sunday mornings.
A. on????????????????????B. in??????????????????????C. at???????????????????????????D. for
2. --When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? -- ________ July 7th, 1997.
???A. On????????????B. In????????????C. At????????????? ?D. For
3. Gina was born _________ 1999. She is old enough to go to school.
???A. to?????????????B. on???????????? C. at????????????? D. in
4. _________ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.
???A. Since??????????B. In????????????C. From???????????D. On
5. The Browns often come over to my family _________ the evening.
???A. with???????????B. in?????????????C. for??????????? ??D. of
6. --When do you usually get up every day???--_________ about 6: 00 a.m.
A. At??????????? ?B. On????????????C. In??????????????D. For
7. We have four classes ________ the morning and then have a rest ________ noon.
A. in; in?????????? B. in; at????????C. on; at??????????D. at; in
8. _________ the age of thirty, Peter went to Australia to look for a job.
??A. On?????????????B. At?????????????C. From???????????D. By
9. The accident happened _________ a cold winter morning.
??A. in??????????????B. on?????????????C. at?????????????? D. of
10. There are two ______ in the room.
A. Chineses B. Englishman C. Japanese D. Americas
11.---Must I carry the box home? --- _________. It’s too heavy for you.
A. Yes, you need B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you must D. No, you needn’t
一般過去時
一、標志詞：yesterday,the day before yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now,when I was five
二、過去式變化規則
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed. 如：look—looked open—opened play—played borrow—borrowed
2.以e結尾的動詞加-d. 如：use—used live—lived dance—danced recite—recited
3.以 “輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞,先變y為i 再加-ed.
study—studied carry—carried try—tried worry—worried
以 “元音字母+y”結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加ed。 如：played stayed
4.末尾是“輔元輔”并且只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.
stop—stopped plan—planned
▲ 詞尾-ed的讀音
1.在濁輔音和元音后面發/d/. 如：called borrowed closed moved
2.在清輔音后面發/t/. 如：finished cooked helped watched
3.在/t/ /d/ 后面發/id/. 如：wanted needed recited waited
三、否定
1.有be(was/were)動詞或者can，在be動詞后面，或can后面直接加not
2.實義動詞，動詞前面加didn’t,實義動詞變為原形
四、一般疑問句
1.有be動詞/can，把be動詞/can調到句首，其它不變，注意大小寫。
2.句中只有實義動詞，在句首加Did,其它不變,注意動詞原形。
是
am /?m/
was/w?z/
睡覺
sleep/sli：p/
slept/slept/
是
is/?z/
was/w?z/
遇見
meet
met
是
are/ɑ:/
were/w?: /
跑
run/r?n/
ran/r?n /
做
do/du：/
did/d?d/
說
say/se?/
said/s?d/
做
does/d?z/
did/d?d/
發現
find
found
有,吃
have/h?v/
had/h?d/
唱歌
sing/s??/
sang/s??/
有,吃
has/h?z/
had/h?d/
坐
sit/s?t/
sat/ s?t/
喝
drink/dr??k/
drank/dr??k/
站立
stand/st?nd/
stood/st?d/
吃
eat/i:t/
ate/e?t/
游泳
swim/sw?m/
swam/sw?m /
看見
see/si：/
saw/s?: /
拿
take/te?k/
took/t?k/
得到
get/get/
got/ɡ?t/
寫
write/ra?t/
wrote/ r??t/
給
give/g?v/
gave/ɡe?v/
讀
read/ri:d/
read/ red /
去
go/g??/
went/went/
放
put
put
做
make/me?k/
made/me?d/
讓
let/let/
let/let/
【活學活用】
一．寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ stay_______ live________ worry________look________ study______ die________ play_______does_________ dance________ask _________ do???________ stop_______ go________
二、 句型轉換
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
???否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、用行為動詞的適當形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
四、句型轉換
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
???否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
???否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
A.寫出下列動詞的過去式。
am/is _______ are _______ sit _______ sing _______
buy _______ can _______ come _______ do/does _______
drink _______ eat _______ tell _______ find _______
get _______ give _______ go _______ take _______
have/has_______ let _______ swim _______ stand _______
make _______ meet _______ pay _______ sleep _______
put _______ read _______ ride _______ run _______
say _______ see _______
B. 改寫句子。
1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
? ________ he ________ ________ meat in the fridge?
3.There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)
________ there ________ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)
? ________ Frank ________ an interesting book about history?
5.Thomas spent 10 RMB on this book. (否定句)
Thomas________ ________ 10 RMB on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線提問)
? ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
C. 選擇填空。
(?? )1.My cat___________ outside yesterday.????????
A. go ?? B. goes????? C. went? D. weren’t
(?? )2. ___________ Joan at home last week﹖
?????? A. Is?????? B. Was????????? C. Are? D. Were
(?? )3. Mary and Joyce___________ in England last year. They___________ here now.
???????? A. are; were??? B. were; are ?? C. was; are??????? D. were; was
(?? )4. ___________ Cindy here the day___________ yesterday?
???????? A. Was; before??? B. Is; before? ??? C. Was; after????? D. Is; after?
(?? )5. — Where ___________ you __________ last summer?
???????? A. were; go??? B. did; go?? ?? C. did; went ?????? D. were; went
(?? )6.? I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A. with three hours??? B. three hours ago?? ??? C. in three hours????? D. three hours before
(?? ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago.
A. back on? ?? ??? B. back to?? ?????? C. to back???????? D. back
(?? ) 8 .?? ___________?? He did some reading at home.
???? A. What does your father do yesterday evening? ???? B. What does your brother do in the school
???? C. What did your brother do over the weekend?? ???? D. Where did your brother go last Sunday
(?? ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A. next morning?? B. over the weekend? C. in the weekend? D. next Monday
(??? ) 10.?The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A. during the day; at the evening??????????????? B. at day; during night
C. in the day; during the evening ?? ??????????? D. during the day; at night
D. 用詞的適當形式填空。
Yesterday was Sunday. It __________ (rain) in the morning. I __________ (be) at home at that time. First, I ____________ (finish) my homework. Then, I ___________ (play) the piano. Next, I__________ (water) the plants.
In the afternoon, it ___________ (be) sunny. My friend Mary ___________ (visit) me and we talked for an hour at home. After that, we __________ (go) to the cinema and ___________ (watch) a film. I __________ (be) very happy.
E. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday????? ?No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) last Saturday?
? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
? She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim’s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
F. 改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)。
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. _____________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _____________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _____________________
5.Did you saw him just now. _____________________
6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _____________________
7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. _____________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. _____________________
9.Who find it just now ? _____________________
10.What make him cry just now? _____________________
【綜合檢測】
一、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
4. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
6. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
二、選擇正確的介詞填空
1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.
2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.
3) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.
4) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.
5）Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.
6) What is the first lesson（課）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday?
7) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.
8) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
三. 用所給名詞的正確形式填空
1.?How?many________(sheep)?are?there?on?the?hill?
2.?There?is?some________(food)?in?the?basket.
3.?The?baby?has?only?two________(tooth)?now.
4.?There?is?a?lot?of________(water)?in?the?bottle.
5.?There?are?five________(people?)?in?his?family.
6.?Let’s?take________(photo),?OK??
7.?I?have?lots?of________(tomato)?here.
8.?The________(leaf)?on?the?tree?turn-yellow.
9.?The________(child)?are?playing?games on?the?playground?now.
10.?I?would?like?some?apple________(juice).?I?am?very?thirsty.
11.?I?see?you?have?a?few?white________(hair).
12.?They?are________(woman)?doctors.
13.?Can?you?give?me?some?bottles?of?____?(orange),?please?
14.?There?are?many________(fox)?in?the?picture.
四.冠詞選擇。
( ) 1. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
( )2. I want to be honest student.
A.a B. an C. / D. the
( )3.A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
( )4.There is ___ “8”and ___”1” in your room number.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
( )5. Tom Smith is ______ European. He works in our school．
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )6. Have you ever been to ____Great Wall?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )7.After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, /
( )8.Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
? ??—No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
? A.? A; the? ?B. the; a C. 不填; a? D. a; 不填
( )9.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the
( )10.—Listen! Someone is playing ______ piano.
—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much
A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How
五.情景對話
1. 你把一位迷路的外賓送回旅館，他對你說：Thank you．你應回答： （ ）
A. No, no B. It"s my duty C. That"s all right D. I learn from Lei Feng .
2. 你不知道今天星期幾，想問同學，應怎樣問： -- （ ）?
A. What day is today B. What’s the weather like today D. What"s the date today
3 . 如果你同一位外國朋友初次見面，他對你說：How do you do?
你應說：--（ ）
A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?
4 . 你向同學Lin Tao介紹一位新來的外國小朋友Jim，應怎樣介紹? （ ）
A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim. C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim ?
5. 假如你是酒店服務員，該如何向顧客打招呼 ? （ ）
A. What do you want to eat ? B. What do you like? C. What can I do for you? D. Sit down, please.
6 .與陌生人相遇，該如何打招呼 ? （ ）
A. How are you ? B. How do you do ? C. Hello ! D. Are you fine ?
7. 不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯，你應該向他說：--（ ）
A. Excuse me ! B. I"m sorry. C. Never mind. D. Ok, my dear!
8. 尋求別人幫助之前，你應說：（ ）
A. Excuse me. B. I"m sorry. C. Can you help me ? D. Thank you.
9. 如果你問路，而對方說“不知道”時，你應該如何應答?
A. Thank you. B. You"re welcome. C. Thank you all the same. D. Thanks a lot.
10. 別人感謝你的幫助，你可回答：（ ）
A. Thank you all the same. B. Never mind. C. It doesn"t matter. D. With pleasure!
11.當你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時，你會問：（ ）
A. What"s it? B. What’s the weather like today ? C. What a fine day today ?
