國開中央電大漢語言本科《古代詩歌散文專題》網上形考試題及答案3篇
國開中央電大漢語言本科《古代詩歌散文專題》網上形考試題及答案(1)
中央廣播電視大學2010-2011學年度第二學期“開放本科”期末考試（開卷）
古代詩歌散文專題試題
一、選擇題（每題1分，共10分）
1．下列詩歌中屬于七古的是(1．A)。
A.杜甫《茅屋為秋風所破歌》B．孟浩然《夏日南亭懷辛大》
C．曹操《蒿里行》．D．黃庭堅《登快閣》
2．下列作品中不屬于《莊子》的是(2．D)。
A．《逍遙游》B．《齊物論》
C．《盜跖》D．《五蠹》
3．下列作品中不屬于蘇軾的是(3．D)。
A．《荔枝嘆》B．《日喻》
C．《江城子·密州出獵》D．《游山西村》
4．今本《詩經》是漢代四家詩中的(4．A)。
A．毛詩B．齊詩
C．魯詩D．韓詩
5．宋代詞人(5．B)的詞以小令為主，風格委婉含蓄又雍容華貴，如《浣溪沙》（一曲新詞酒一杯）
A．晏幾道B．晏殊C．歐陽修D．秦觀
6．為律詩的形成打下堅實基礎的詩體是(6．A)。
A．永明體B．臺閣體
C．西昆體D．正始體
7．唐代詩人(7．A)擅長創作七言絕句，《出塞》“秦時明月漢時關”是其代表作之一。
A.王昌齡B．劉禹錫C．王之渙D．杜牧
8．著名的詠梅詞《暗香》（舊時月色）、《疏影》（苔枝綴玉）是南宋詞人(8．C)作品。
A.吳文英B．張炎C．姜夔D．辛棄疾
9．【中呂·山坡羊】《潼關懷古》是(9．B)的散曲小令作品，其中的“興，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦”顯示了作者對社會現實的深切體悟。
A．張可久B．張養浩C．白樸D．關漢卿
10．下列句子中不符合律詩規則的句子是(10．C)。
A．老僧已死成新塔，壞壁無由見舊題
B．明月松間照，清泉石上流
C．青山正補墻頭缺，更那堪竹籬茅舍
D．此情可待成追憶，只是當時已惘然
二、填空題（每題1分，共10分）
11．著名的敘事詩《陌上桑》中用行人、少年、耕者等的反應渲染了采桑女一的美貌，是樂府詩中烘托手法運用最成功的詩篇。11．羅敷
12.著名的抒情小賦《歸田賦》的作者是一，他還擅長散體大賦，《二京賦》即是代表。12．張衡
13.宋代詩人____晚年所作絕句被稱為“王荊公體”，風格雅麗精絕，《書湖陰先生壁》可為代表。13．王安石
14.著名作家的駢文著名一時，《哀江南賦》前的序即是其駢文代表作之一。14．庾信
15.宋代詞人____的慢詞在章法結構上回環往復、跌宕多姿，著名的《蘭陵王·
柳》可為代表。15．周邦彥
16.“枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家”是著名散曲作家《天凈沙·秋思》中的句子。16．馬致遠
17．《秋興八首》是詩人一最著名的七律代表作品。17．杜甫
18．唐代詩人的七古多以樂府古題抒寫自己的情懷，如《將進酒》（君不見黃河之
水天上來）就借飲酒放歌的舊題寫自己“天生我材必有用”的豪情。18．李白
19．詩人一描寫山水田園、隱居生活的絕句多為五絕，如《鹿柴》、《鳥鳴澗》等。19．王維
20．《陶庵夢憶>和《西湖夢尋》是作家追憶早年經歷，寄托故國之思的作品。20．張岱
三、簡答題（每題10分，共30分）
21.以溫庭筠和李煜為例，簡析花間詞和南唐詞的不同。
答案要點：(1)花間詞以女性情感為題材，語言香艷綺麗，不脫“伶工之詞”的身份。(2)南唐詞則在詞中注入士大夫的憂患之感和生命意識，語言比較清新雅麗，成為士大夫詞的先驅。
22.舉例說明辛棄疾的詞是如何運用比興手法的？
答案要點：(1)辛棄疾繼承了傳統香草美人的比興手法，委婉地表達自己的身世之感。(2)代表作品《青玉案·元夕》、《摸魚兒》（更能消幾番風雨）等。
23.韓愈的古文創作是如何實踐他的古文理論的？
答案要點：(1)韓愈的古文理論：在內容上強調文章當以載道為目的，形式上反對駢儷文風，提倡學習先秦兩漢的散體文，主張“詞必己出”。(2)韓愈的古文創作：注重載道，議論文宣導儒家思想、批判社會現實，碑志、傳記借人物事跡發表議論，借以明道；形式上多為散體文語言平易。
四、論述題（每題25分，共50分）
24.杜甫新題樂府在藝術上有什么特點？試結合作品進行分析。
答案要點：(1)善于通過高度概括的場面描寫展現出廣闊的社會背景。(2)敘事手段豐富，增加了敘事的多面性。(3)化用漢樂府的神理，極大地創新了樂府詩的表現手法。
25.司馬遷《史記》的敘事成就表現在那些方面？試結合作品進行分析。
答案要點：(1)有“事核”的特點，也就是敘事有堅實的依據。(2)精心剪裁，敘事縝密有序。(3)擅長運用“互見法”。
國開中央電大漢語言本科《古代詩歌散文專題》網上形考試題及答案(2)
國開（中央電大）專科《人文英語2》網上形考試題及答案單元自測 1 試題及答案
題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目
題目： _____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
How
題目： _____pity you missed the lecture again!
What a
題目： -. What do you think about my hometown?
-_____________________.
The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.
題目： -What about mailing it in the fastest way?
-_____________________.
By air mail
題目： -Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?
-_____________________.
It is nice of you to say so, but I" m busy tonight.
題目： -Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.
-_____________________.
Thanks you. It really cost me that much.
題目： – How far is the Great Bay from your house?
-_____________________.
The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it" s fantastic.
題目： A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him.
reserved
題目： At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need
to do.
priority
題目： Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.
option
題目： If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____.
in advance
題目： The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.
general
題目： There _____ two hundred dollars to pay.
is
題目： There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there?
isn" t
二、 英譯漢： 為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. It" s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.
A. 這里夏天很忙碌， 所以建議提前買好或預訂好票。
2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area.
C. 奈海灣地區的大沙灘上滿是各種商店、 餐館和旅店。
3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.
C. 游客還可以報名參加海灣游和賞鯨之旅。
4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.
A. 停車位可能很難找， 所以最好早去， 或者可以步行繞小鎮游覽。
5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.
B. 對海鮮愛好者來說， 正是個小、 多汁的亞奎納灣龍蝦在紐波特聞名于世。
二、 閱讀理解： 根據上下文， 補全對話內容。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過下拉選項框， 選擇答案。
A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.
B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.
C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.
D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.
E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.
ZHANG HUA: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a shorttrip?
LIU HUI: Yes, I heard about it this morning. 【C】 .
ZHANG HUA: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it.
LIU HUI: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.
ZHANG HUA: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.
LIU HUI: 【A】 .
ZHANG HUA: Right. What about the countryside? 【E】 .
LIU HUI: That is an option. Besides, it" s better to go to a place with a lake or river and hillscovered with trees in the area.
ZHANG HUA: I like this idea. 【B】 .
LIU HUI: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.
ZHANG HUA: 【D】 .
LIU HUI: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the tripthis afternoon.
ZHANG HUA: You" re welcome.
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 判斷正誤。（共 50 分）
A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN
My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It" s a small town with only about9, 000 people and an area of about 3. 8 square miles.
First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are verynice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and verygenerous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car andwas short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.That"sthe type of people you can expect from my hometown.
The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location.The Great Bay is five minutesaway from my house and it" s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to eachother. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a greatadvantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night everybar is packed with people, so there" s always something going on.
So far I" ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things aboutit. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, thetown turns into a ghost town.This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we haveis a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.
操作提示： 正確選 T， 錯誤選 F。
1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. 【F】
2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn" t have enough money with me. 【T】
3. I don" t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. 【F】
4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. 【T】
5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. 【F】
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 完成選擇題。（共 50 分）
Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hansondifferent from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college, a fewcourses at a time, for 27 years.
When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for thefurther education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn" t think that a country girlshould borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the houseor around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children insteadof going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When herchildren were grown, she tried again.
She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periodsof time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks aroundclasses to keep from getting stiff (僵硬) . At the beginning of a course in using the computer,the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself andexplained why she was there and what her aims were.
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. Mrs. Hanson couldn" t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because
【A】 .
A. she hadn" t got enough money
B. she was a country girl
C. the banker ordered her not to borrow money
2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【C】 .
A. to support her family
B. because she was 73 years old
C. to further her education at college
3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【C】 .
A. the fact that she is poor
B. that she has a family of nine children
C. that she is 73 years old
4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【C】 .
A. she had got an excellent result in the exam
B. she was good at telling funny stories
C. they were deeply moved by her spirit
5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who【C】 .
A. cares for study very much
B. likes to borrow money from the bank
C. tries to save money for her family.
單元自測 2 試題及答案
題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目
題目： —Can I take your order, madam?
—____________________.
Yes. I" d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles
題目： —Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer?
—____________________.
Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!
題目： —What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?
—____________________.
I" m going to be a volunteer.
題目： —What" s your plan for the summer vacation?
—____________________.
I" m planning to go to Italy.
題目： —Would you like anything else？
—____________________?
I" d like some cookies.
題目： After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window.
to clean
題目： Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______?
exchange
題目： He looked _______ after reading the newspaper．
worried
題目： I __________ his efforts and I wish him well.
appreciate
題目： If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.
initiative
題目： They found all the guests _____ when they woke up.
gone
題目： We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator.
instead of
題目： When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis.emergency
題目： When we heard of it, we were deeply _________．
moved
題目： Will the AIDS patients benefit ______ the new drug?
from
二、 英譯漢： 為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work. 【B】
A. 我們都應該試圖最好不做一些志愿工作。
B. 我們都應該盡我們最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。
C. 我們都應該做一些志愿工作。
2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. 【A】
A. 在某種意義上， 我們感覺更有自我成就感。
B. 在某個方面， 我們感覺更有自我成就感。
C. 在某種意義上， 我們感覺更加成功。
3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone whoneeds others" help. 【C】
A. 今天你可能是有能力幫助他人的人， 但明天你可能是一個人需要別人的幫助。
B. 今天你可能是一個有幫助能力的人， 但明天你可能需要幫助他人。
C. 也許今天你有能力幫助別人， 但明天你可能需要他人的幫助。
4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. 【A】
A. 我在動物收容所做義工， 它既與我的學習無關， 也與我的職業興趣無關。
B. 我在動物收容所做義工， 它和我的學習無關， 和我的職業興趣有關。
C. 我在動物收容所做義工， 它和我的學習有關， 和我的職業興趣無關。
5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through. 【C】
A. 它使我更能想到他人經歷的苦難。
B. 它使我更能看到他人經歷的苦難。
C. 它讓我更能感受到他人經歷的苦難。
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 判斷正誤。（共 50 分）
MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE
My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other peoplego through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult,to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.
I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, sinceI started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students.I" ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching oryouth work in the future.
My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.
My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It" s made me a happier person, and I wouldn" t have got this far at university without it.
操作提示： 正確選 T， 錯誤選 F。
1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident. 【T】
2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. 【F】
3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.【F】
4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. 【T】
5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn" t have my new career as a teacher. 【F】
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 完成選擇題。（共 50 分）
WHY VOLUNTEER?
Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuableexperiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meetpeople who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employerswill be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitableorganization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is importantand probably be helping someone else along the way.
Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunateas yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselvesin need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today,but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others" help. Even now you might be on both sidesof the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can"t read, while last month thevolunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includesself-help. So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected whileyou protect your neighbors" homes, too. It" s a double win: your community or cause benefitsfrom your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to thework of others makes everyone" s lives better.
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. After you have helped others, you might【A】 .
A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.
B. feel that you" re not as fortunate as others.
C. feel that you are special.
2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1? 【B】
A. benefit
B. positive power
C. energy
3. Volunteering is a great way to get 【B】 .
A. a lot of money to become rich.
B. work experience and learn new skills.
C. pride in daily life.
4. When we help others we internally(本質上) 【A】
A. help ourselves.
B. benefit from others.
C. get something different in life.
5. By volunteering, we can make【C】 .
A. you protect your neighbors" homes.
B. the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you.
C. one" s life easier and happier.
二、 閱讀理解： 結合上下文內容補全填空。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過下拉選項框選擇正確的詞匯。
MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY
My experience at the library included【 assisting 】 kids during their library visit in a numberof ways—reader" s advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking【out 】books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during libraryskills sessions was【most】 rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computerand others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias.Reader" s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison,the YSCL" s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few youngadult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature【enabled】 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.
One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【asking for 】 books about college. Shewanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Togetherusing the library" s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevantwebsites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away makinga difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative andenthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.
單元自測 3 試題及答案
題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目
題目： — Can I ask you for some questions, Frank?
— _______________ .
Sure, go ahead
題目： — I have a toothache.
— __________ .
Why don" t you go to the dentist?
題目： — I" d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.
— ___________ .
Thank you for your invitation. I" m very happy to join the party.
題目： — What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom?
— ______________ .
I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.
題目： —Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?
— __________ .
That" s very kind of you. Thanks.
題目： All of these presents _________ good to me.
sound
題目： At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from the
headmaster.
receiving
題目： He refused _______ my suggestions.
to accept
題目： I" m ______ because there are so many options. I can" t make a decision.
puzzled
題目：Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.have been working
題目： There are a lot of _______for presents for birthday party.
options
題目： We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.
coming
題目： We will invite Professor Johnson to ______ our conference next Monday.
attend
題目： You can _____ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.
bring along
題目： You make the reservation, and I" ll _______it in writing.
confirm
二、 英譯漢： 為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday. 【B】
A. 下周一， 我們要邀請約翰遜博士來參加我們的會議。
B. 我們要邀請約翰遜博士下周一來參加我們的會議。
C. 我們即將在下周一邀請約翰遜博士來參加我們的會議。
2. We go straight down this road. 【B】
A. 我們一直在馬路上向下走。
B. 我們沿著這條馬路直走。
C. 我們一直走到馬路盡頭。
3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls. 【A】
A. 我不知道他們想在墻上掛點什么。
B. 我不了解他們在墻上掛東西的想法。
C. 我沒有什么想法， 他們喜歡在墻上掛點什么呢。
4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home. 【A】
A. 最重要的是要送他們一些新家能用得上的東西。
B. 送給他們的是在新家用的最重要的東西。
C. 最重要的東西是他們在新家能用得上的東西。
5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. 【B】
A. 請在 1 月 9 日星期一回復我確認您能參加典禮。
B. 是否能參加本次典禮， 請您于 1 月 9 日星期一之前給予答復。
C. 請您在 1 月 9 日星期一之前給予我肯定的答復您能來參加典禮。
二、 閱讀理解： 根據上下文， 補全對話內容。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過下拉選項框， 選擇答案。
A. Will you come with your boyfriend?
B. Really? Congratulations!
C. I forgot to tell you my address.
D. I" d like to invite you to a party.
E. Thank you for coming.
_Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party. _
LIU HUI: Hello, Molly. 【D】 .
MOLLY: A party? What for?
LIU HUI: I moved into a new house last month.
MOLLY: 【B】 Liu Hui, you are so great. I" m very happy to join the party. When will it be?
LIU HUI: It will start at 7 o" clock on Sunday evening. 【A】
MOLLY: Sure. We" ll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.
LIU HUI: 【E】 . See you soon.
MOLLY: Wait a minute. Where is your new house?
LIU HUI: How silly of me. 【C】 .
MOLLY: It doesn" t matter, you can tell me now.
LIU HUI: Sure. It" s very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left,at the next junction on your right, you" ll find a yellow building. That" s it.
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 判斷正誤。（共 50 分）
Lockwood Middle School
307 Main Street
Lockwood, NJ 51686
December 10, 2008
Mrs. Jody Coling
President
Lockwood Health Association
23 Main Street
Lockwood, NJ
Dear Mrs. Coling，
My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the mediaroom of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from theheadmaster. Refreshments will also be available.
As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Ourspecial presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of Januaryto confirm your attendance at the function.We look forward to seeing you there.
Sincerely,
Ms. Susan Harris
操作提示： 正確選 T， 錯誤選 F。
1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. 【F】
2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. 【F】
3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.【T】
4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. 【F】
5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. 【T】
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 完成選擇題。（共 50 分）
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the agesof five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believesit is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that itis morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabularythat youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1, 116.
Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnershipbetween the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It laterbecame known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% abovethe poverty line—equal to an income of $47, 000 for a family of four.
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidencesuggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre-school had better literacy (讀寫能力) , language, maths and science skills. And two yearsof pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect oncrime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled outa government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households witha range of services including school-based early education.
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 【A】
A. four
B. seven
C. six
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?【C】 A. Poor pre-school kids have
a larger vocabulary than rich kids.
B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.
C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.
3. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?【B】
A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.
B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.
4. The phrase single out in the last paragraph means 【A】 .
A. choose
B. think about
C. count
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?【B】
A. Secondary Education
B. Pre-school Education
C. Poor Kids" Education
單元自測 4 試題及答案
題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目
題目： — ___________ ?
— I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance.
What can I do for you?
題目： — Are you confident enough?
— ______________ .
Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points.
題目： — Do you think you are the suitable person for this position?
— ___________ .
Yes. I" m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.
題目： —What kind of work have you been doing up to now?
— ____________ .
I have been an English teacher for two years.
題目： —Why do you want to leave your previous job?
— ____________ .
I" m hoping to have a better position.
題目： A successful cover letter will make a great _________.
impression
題目： I ________in the company since I came to the city.
have worked
題目： I think I am _______ for this position.
competent
題目： It is good _______ chess after supper.
playing
題目： It will be a sad thing ______ with her.
parting
題目：Provide any information specifically _______ in the job advertisement such as availabilitydate, or references.
requested
題目： The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written.
Therefore
題目： Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter.
sufficient
題目： We can act ______ the interview.
out
題目： Your background is ________ to the position you are seeking.
relevant
二、 理解： 根據文章內容， 判斷正誤。（共 50 分）
WHAT DO YOU SAY IN A COVER LETTER?
A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé or curriculum vitae (CV) .How do you write a successful cover letter? Bear these points in mind, and you" ll always makea great impression.
Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary.If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient.
Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don" t make the reader guess what you are asking for.Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer postedin your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc.
Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore,it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.
Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevantto the position you are seeking.
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not becovered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references.
操作提示： 正確選 T， 錯誤選 F。
1. A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé. 【T】
2. The cover letter is usually more than one page. 【F】
3. There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé. 【F】
4. The cover letter must be very well written. 【T】
5. Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking. 【F】
二、 英譯漢： 為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening. 【B】
A. 這將允許雇主聯系你的經歷和他們的工作開端。
B. 這將有助于雇主將你的工作經歷和他們的職務空缺聯系起來。
C. 這會允許雇主聯系你的工作經歷， 還有他們的職務空缺。
2. Employers look for key skills and experience. 【A】
A. 雇主所尋求的是核心技能及經歷。
B. 雇主在四處看技巧和經歷。
C. 雇主在看技巧和經驗。
3. It is an advertisement of your potential value to the corporation. 【C】
A. 這是一個廣告， 告訴別人你對公司的價值。
B. 這個廣告可以展示你對公司的價值。
C. 這是你向公司展示自己潛在價值的機會。
4. Have others review your résumé and offer helpful advice. 【B】
A. 有一些人可以檢查你的簡歷并提供幫助。
B. 讓別人幫你檢查一遍簡歷并提供有益的建議。
C. 有其他人幫你檢查簡歷并給你提供建議。
5. List your work experience, in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent,relevant to your current job search. 【B】
A. 列舉你的經歷， 采用相反的時間順序， 開頭時要寫最近的關于你的當前工作。
B. 填寫工作經歷時要采用倒時間順序， 將最近發生的、 跟當前工作最為相關的寫在最前面。
C. 用倒時間順序列舉你的工作經歷， 開頭寫你的最近的， 跟工作最相關的內容。
二、 閱讀理解： 根據上下文， 補全對話內容。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過下拉選項框， 選擇答案。
A. Are you ready?
B. Would you please tell me a little bit about yourself
C. Why do you want to apply to our university？
D. What can I do for you?
E. What are you particularly good at?
_Bai Mei is talking with Molly about how to prepare for a college interview. _BAI MEI: Molly, I" m preparing for an online interview with a professor. You know, I appliedto a US graduate school.
MOLLY: Great. 【D】 ?
BAI MEI: I wonder if you could act as the professor to practice interviewing with me in advance.
MOLLY: Well, My pleasure. 【A】 ?
BAI MEI: OK, I" m ready.
MOLLY: 【B】 , your education background, first?
BAI MEI: I graduated from Peking University, majoring in Information Technology.
MOLLY: 【E】 ?
BAI MEI: I" m good at computer programming.
MOLLY: Sounds good. 【C】 ?
BAI MEI: I believe your university is prominent in the field. I like the study program andyour college environment. Besides, I" ve found great references for the school on the internet.
MOLLY: It seems that you" ve done a lot of preparation for this interview.
BAI MEI: Yes, indeed.
_(The interview practice continues …) _
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 完成選擇題。（共 50 分）
It can be really frustrating (使人沮喪的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六塊腹肌) . (79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. Theequipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The ideais a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it" s a step in the right direction.
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 【A】 .
A. fat B. healthy C. friendly
2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 【B】 .
A. most large gym chains really don" t want members to show up frequently
B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
C. regular gyms don" t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?【A】
A. To achieve functional fitness.
B. To build six-pack abs.
C. To look like a fitness model.
4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?【C】
A. The machines are designed for larger people.
B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 【C】
A. Improving Women" s Self-confidence through Exercises.
B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.
單元自測 5 試題及答案
題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目
題目： - Do you often surf on the Internet?
- ___________________
Yes. I use it a lot.
題目： - Hey, what are you doing in that room?
-___________________
I am preparing for the test next week.
題目： - Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it?
- _____________________
Sure. You can find more on this website.
題目： - The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?
- ___________________
Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.
題目： – Putting on a happy face makes us feel better.
- ____________________
I agree with you.
題目：As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.
access
題目：Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in English.
while
題目： Company employees are expected to use the Internet in ________ with these rules.
line
題目： Emails sent through the company email system ________ not have content that is consideredto be offensive.
should
題目： Entertainment is one of the ________ reasons people like the Web.
leading
題目： In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ________ would notbe able to access.
otherwise
題目： It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework.
to search
題目： Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our ________ for staying connected with friends.
means
題目： Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.
routine
題目： There" s ________ strange about you. That" s all right.
nothing
二、 英譯漢： 為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. Company employees are expected to use the Internet in line with these rules. 【B】
A. 公司職員希望使用網絡時跟這些規定一致。
B. 公司職員應按照這些規定使用網絡。
C. 公司職員期待使用這些網絡的規定。
2. It is therefore possible to make it public for legal reasons or to other suitable thirdparties. 【B】
A. 因此， 公司可能會將其公開給司法部門或者合適的第三方。
B. 因此， 公司可能會因法律原因將之公開， 或公布給適當的第三方。
C. 因此， 公司或者合適的第三方可能會因法律原因將其公開。
3. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is consideredto be offensive. 【C】
A. 郵件發送至公司電郵系統時不應該包含被認為是不禮貌的內容。
B. 郵件通過公司電郵系統發送， 內容不應該被認為是無禮的。
C. 通過公司電郵系統發送的郵件中， 禁止含有被認為不禮貌的內容。
4. All sites and downloads may be watched and/or stopped up by the company if they are consideredto be harmful and/or not productive to business. 【A】
A. 所有的網站及下載都有可能被公司監控， 如被認為有害及/或與公司事務無關內容， 公司或將中止網絡連接。
B. 所有網站或下載都有可能被公司監控和/或中止， 如果這些網站或下載被認為與公司事務無關和/或有害公司事務。
C. 所有網站或下載， 如被認為對公司有害并且/或者與公司事務無關， 都有可能被公司監控、 并且/或者被中止。
二、 閱讀理解： 根據上下文， 補全對話內容。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過下拉選項框， 選擇答案。
A. Oh, amazing!
B. Yeah, right. Why?
C. Have you tried Yahoo?
D. you have lots of alternative search engines.
E. you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.
MOLLY: Zhang, you are going to the library, right?
ZHANG HUA: 【B】
MOLLY: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?
ZHANG HUA: I need to look for some papers to add to my research report.
MOLLY: Well, 【E】
ZHANG HUA: I tried Baidu for that, but didn" t find the ones I need. I need some English papers,actually.
MOLLY: 【C】
ZHANG HUA: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.
MOLLY: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searchingdata in English.
ZHANG HUA: 【A】 Never thought of that. 4
MOLLY: That" s too bad. In fact, 【D】 . Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to namea few.
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 判斷正誤。（共 50 分）
The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has becomean important tool with many advantages.
First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is commonpractice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations,work projects and studies, etc.
Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs) . These MOOCs make it possiblefor people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time around theclock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they haveopportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.
Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music,playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, moviestars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities ofmany Internet users.
One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become our meansfor staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch withthe world.
Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods, books,tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.
操作提示： 正確選 T， 錯誤選 F。
1. You can use the Internet to do a lot of things. 【T】
2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information. 【F】
3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere. 【T】
4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps. 【F】
5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills. 【F】
二、 閱讀理解： 結合上下文內容補全填空。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過下拉選項框選擇正確的詞匯。
THE HISTORY OF THE INTERNET
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was【set up】 in the 1960s. At thattime, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn" t work well. If one computerin the network【broke down】 , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system hadto be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of thenetwork was not working, information could be sent through【another】 part. In this way computernetwork system would keep on working on the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early【1970s】 , universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensiveand the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became【cheaper】and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing in the Internetmore convenient.
單元自測 6 試題及答案
題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目
題目： He played a Chinese folk __________ on the piano.
melody
題目： Never give up __________ your better life.
striving for
題目： __________ is forbidden in public places.
Smoking
題目： — ______________ .
—Oh, that" s too bad.
I regret to say that we cannot make it on time.
題目： — How are you feeling today?
—_____________________.
I feel a little sad.
題目： —Honey, I regret quarreling with you.
— ____________________.
So do I.
題目： —You blame me for that, don" t you?
—No, _________________.
of course not.
題目： —You seem a little blue today. What" s the matter?
—_____________________.
It" s been a difficult day.
題目： As one of family members, Lisa also pays a__________of the rent, electricity andphone bills.
share
題目： He speaks German, but his native
__________is French.
tongue
題目： I don" t regret __________ the concert yesterday because I am more willing to celebratemy baby ‘s first birthday.
missing
題目： I should __________ Alex this morning, but I forgot.
have phoned
題目： My parents never let me __________ online games.
play
題目： She is due to
__________ a speech on the social work tomorrow.
deliver
題目： You should stop __________ others down and learn from them.
putting
二、 翻譯： 為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small. 【C】
A. 家人永遠不會把你忘記， 永遠不會讓你感到自己微不足道。
B. 家庭從來不會把你放下， 永遠不會讓你感覺到自己的渺小。
C. 家人永遠不會貶低你， 永遠不會讓你感覺自己微不足道。
2. You blame me for that, don’ t you?【A】
A. 你為此責備我， 是嗎？
B. 你不是在責備我吧？
C. 你為此責備我， 不是吧？
3. At times, I feel I am less than you. 【B】
A. 在這個時代， 我感覺我不如你。
B. 有時我感覺自己不如你。
C. 有時我感覺自己比你小。
4. Sometimes married couples don’ t even know how the other is feeling. 【A】
A. 有時夫妻雙方甚至無法體會到對方的感受。
B. 有時已婚夫婦不知道其他人的想法。
C. 有時夫妻甚至不了解別人的感受。
5. That is the time you have to help yourself. 【B】
A. 這是一個你需要自己幫助自己的時代。
B. 那就是你們要自己幫助自己的時候。
C. 那就是你不得不出手相助的時候。
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 判斷正誤。（共 50 分）
A RED, RED ROSE
ROBERT BURNS
O, my love is like a red, red rose,That is newly sprung in June.
O, my love is like the melody,That is sweetly played in tune.As fair are you, my lovely lass,So deep in love am I,
And I will love you still, my Dear,Till all the seas go dry.
Till all the seas go dry, my Dear,And the rocks melt with the sun!
O I will love you still, my Dear,While the sands of life shall run.
And fare you well, my only Love,
And fare you well a while!
And I will come again, my Love,
Although it were ten thousand mile!
操作提示： 正確選 T， 錯誤選 F。
1. The poet wrote this poem to express his love for his lover. 【T】
2. It is implied in this poem that the author loved two lovers at the same time. 【F】
3. The poet thinks his lover is as beautiful as a red rose. 【T】
4. The poet believes love is permanent. 【T】
5. The poet wants to write a piece of melody to express his love. 【F】
二、 閱讀理解： 結合上下文內容補全填空。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過下拉選項框選擇正確的詞匯。
SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE
Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts--such as simpleconversations and simple gestures.
Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation(積累） of these simple【ways】 to createthe foundation for building a【lasting】 love. Many relationship experts say that adding positivebehaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact on couples" happiness. It is easy tounderstand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples topractice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond,and be a happier couple.
Firstly, it is【better】 to accept your partner" s uniqueness. We have all had moments when wewished our partner【was】 thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This is not a realistichope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.【Secondly】,you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all smallways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact oncouple happiness than great, less often gestures.
二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀文章， 匹配段落大意。（共 50 分）
SHASHI" S SPEECH AT A WEDDING
1. In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister wholives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.
2. At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue.This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and familycomes from her heart.
3. Meera . . . Kevin . . . This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendshipof two people who are equal.
4. Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes youwill also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.
5. Sometimes married couples don" t even know how the other is feeling. So . . . how will theyhelp the other? Does it mean the marriage is finished? No. That is the time you have to helpyourself.
6. Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal.Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.
7. Meera . . . Kevin ... maybe you" re very busy but have a family ... son . . . daughter. In thisbig world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.
8. Family . . . family can never be . . . never be . . . never be judgmental. Family will never putyou down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at yourweaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.
9. That" s all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.
操作提示： 通過下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
Para. 2 【C】 ; Para. 4【E】； Para. 5 【A】 ; Para. 7【D】； Para. 8【B】
選項：
A. The couple should help each other.
B. Family always gives you love and respect.
C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.
D. Your family makes you feel so good.
E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.
單元自測 7 試題及答案
題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目
題目： In a car accident, you should ________ the other car" s number in order to report tothe police later.
keep in mind
題目： Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station _______ they might be stolen by thieves.
in case
題目： We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is a ______ or not.
reward
題目： — How can I get legal advice for free?
— ______________ .
You can go to a law firm and ask about that.
題目： — I think riding a bike anywhere is healthy and convenient, but I" m afraid the bikewould be stolen.
— ______________ .
Why don" t you take a lock with you?
題目： — Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do?
— ______________ .
You can file an action in the district court.
題目： — There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I" m fed up with those calls.
— Speaking of strange phone calls, ________________ .
you" d better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.
題目： — This is Huangdu police station. What can I do for you?
— ______________ .
My daughter is missing.
題目： A car accident may happen when you ________ a parking space.
are looking for
題目： In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ theclaim.
admit
題目： Mary" s talking to the lawyer about her competitor who ________ on her trademark.
is infringing
題目： The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours.
has been looking for
題目 ： The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible ______ the traffic
accident.
for
題目： This time tomorrow you _________ in the court for the trademark case.
will be standing
題目： We have to collect enough evidence to show that we ________ a lot of damages.
have suffered
二、 英譯漢： 為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you. 【B】
A. 你女兒離開的地方是對的， 她會回來找你的。
B. 就呆在你女兒走丟的地方， 以防她回來找你。
C. 呆在你女兒離開的地方的右邊， 這個情況下她會回來找你的。
2. They won" t admit the claim. 【C】
A. 他們不愿意承認那個說法。
B. 他們不會認可那個權利。
C. 他們不會承認索賠的。
3. Please keep in mind the make, color and model of the vehicle. 【A】
A. 請牢記車輛的品牌， 顏色和型號。
B. 請記住車輛是誰做的， 什么顏色， 誰設計的。
C. 請記住車輛是如何制造的， 什么顏色， 怎么制模。
4. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for
paying the damages. 【C】
A. 警察需要一份保險公司評定誰負責損失賠償的報告。
B. 警察要出一份報告， 由保險公司來決定誰對事故作出賠償。
C. 保險公司需要警察有關事故責任認定的報告來決定由誰來賠償損失。
5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.【A】
A. 把事故報告給保險公司以便你需要索賠。
B. 因為你需要索賠， 所以你要將事故報告給保險公司。
C. 那份交給保險公司的報告只是你可能需要索賠的案件。
二、 閱讀理解： 根據上下文， 補全文章內容。（共 50 分）
選項：
A. Call the police.
B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers
C. Take down the other driver" s license plate number
D. Report the accident to your insurance company
E. Exchange contact information
F. Look for witnesses.
操作提示： 通過文章中的下拉選項框， 選擇正確答案。
HOW TO REPORT AN ACCIDENT
A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, looking fora parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash!13 Whether youhit someone or another driver hits you, you need to know what to do after a car accident. Here" sa checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident.【C】 as well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paper available,repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobilephone.
【A】 Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safety.Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages.
【B】 before getting out of the car. Never step out of the car into moving traffic.
【F】 Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that theycan give their statements about the crash.
【E】 with the other driver for insurance and payment issues.
【D】 just in case you may need to file a claim.
And a final note: protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turn onyour hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so thatother drivers should proceed carefully and safely.
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 判斷正誤。（共 50 分）
PEDESTRIAN CRITICALLY INJURED IN WESTWOOD HIT-AND-RUN CRASH
A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner of WilshireBoulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.
The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen travelingeast on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing.
It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victimlying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous!Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. CaliforniaVehicle Code 20001 (a) states: The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting ininjury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediatelystop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.
We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any informationabout the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website athitandrunreward. com to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1, 000 reward.
操作提示： 正確選 T， 錯誤選 F。
1. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case. 【F】
2. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a serious crime under California law.【F】
3. The investigation is going on. 【T】
4. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001. 【T】
5. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via hitandrunreward. com can get $1, 000
reward. 【F】
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 完成選擇題。（共 50 分）
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area iscalledpublic interest law(公共利益法) .
Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensiveand highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get.But what happens to people who need legal (法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers" fees?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, getsless money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have thehelp they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are inunsafe houses. Their cases are calledcivilcases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯罪) , andthey go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge ofcriminalcases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interestlawyers serve to extend justice (正義) throughout our society.
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a 【B】 .
A. lawyer
B. client
C. judge
2. Public interest lawyers serve 【C】 .
A. people who can pay high fees only
B. only stores and houses
C. people who can pay little or nothing
3. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be 【A】 .
A. nothing but cheating
B. modern
C. fair and reasonable
4. Public interest law includes 【C】 .
A. civil cases only
B. criminal cases only
C. criminal and civil cases
5. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case? 【C】 .
A. A tenant (客房) is turned out from a house.
B. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house.
C. A thief is caught by the policemen.
單元自測 8 試題及答案
題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目
題目 ： Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.
means
題目： Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.
lead to
題目： — _____________ .
— I agree with you.
I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.
題目： — I was robbed when I was travelling in India.
— I am sorry to hear that. ________________.
It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.
題目： — Our city is getting safer and safer.
— _________________.
I hope there will be no crimes any more.
題目： — There are more and more Internet crimes.
— ___________________.
I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.
題目： — There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.
— I heard about it, and __________________ .
I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.
題目： He _______________ because of breaking into a store.
was punished
題目： He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.
linked
題目： If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.
were
題目： Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.
affected
題目： Several factors are ________ in the process of development.
at play
題目： The global network _______ by a single leak.
can be destroyed
題目： The world has difficulty _______ web security.
in keeping
題目： There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.
because of
二、 英譯漢： 為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共 50 分）
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses. 【C】
A. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。
B. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪， 而且存在精神疾病。
C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在嚴重的精神疾病。
2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages. 【C】
A. 警察需要一份保險公司評定誰負責損失賠償的報告。
B. 警察要出一份報告， 由保險公司來決定誰對事故作出賠償。
C. 保險公司需要警察有關事故責任認定的報告來決定由誰來賠償損失。
3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations. 【B】
A. 不斷增加的犯罪是由于缺乏監管條例。
B. 由于缺乏法律法規， 出現了越來越多的犯罪行為。
C. 有越來越多的犯罪行為， 是因為缺失了制度管理。
4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you. 【B】
A. 你女兒離開的地方是對的， 她會回來找你的。
B. 就呆在你女兒走丟的地方， 以防她回來找你。
C. 呆在你女兒離開的地方的右邊， 這樣， 她會回來找你的。
5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.【A】
A. 把事故報告給保險公司以便你需要索賠。
B. 因為你需要索賠， 所以你要將事故報告給保險公司。
C. 那份交給保險公司的報告只是你可能需要索賠的案件。
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 判斷正誤。（共 50 分）
CAUSES FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the childrenthemselves.
There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.
Some children want to test their parents" or society" s limits. Sometimes juvenile crimeshappen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commitcrimes after school and while their parents are at work.
Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juvenilesconvicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.
Also, many people believe, a child" s environment and family are greatly related to theirjuvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child" sdelinquency rate.
Poverty level is another factor.
Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside ofschool. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becomingdelinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs,these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.
操作提示： 正確選 T， 錯誤選 F。
1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. 【F】
2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text. 【F】
3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency. 【T】
4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency. 【T】
5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency. 【F】
二、 閱讀理解： 根據文章內容， 完成選擇題。（共 50 分）
CHINA CALLS FOR UNIFIED INTERNATIONAL RULES AGAINST INTERNET CRIMECyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing.Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But theglobal network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficultsituation in keeping web security.
Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security.China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (andsome other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. Theyagreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other andstrengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for thesereasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with suchthreats.
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few resultshave been achieved yet. There" s still a long way to go for unified global internet securityrules and regulations.
操作提示： 通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。
1. Maintaining web security is _______ for China. 【C】
A. easy
B. a piece of cake
C. difficult
2. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security. 【A】
A. no unified international regulations
B. unified international regulations
C. worldwide unified international regulations
3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______. 【B】
A. depend on China
B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other
C. depend on the UN.
4. _______ results have been achieved. 【B】
A. A lot of
B. Few
C. Good
5. _______ summited a draft " _Code of Conduct on Information Security_" . 【C】
A. China only
B. The United States
C. China (and some other countries)
二、 閱讀理解： 結合上下文內容補全填空。（共 50 分）
data-mce-type=bookmark class=mce_SELRES_start>?
操作提示： 通過下拉選項框選擇正確的詞匯。
Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile（紡織品） owner was freed（釋放） by herkidnappers（綁匪） after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods【with】 one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday【after】 her family paid a totalof $1. 8 million, the largest ransom (贖金) ever paid in Italy.
I was treated【well】 , the girl told the reporter during the interview, Biscuits, cakes,often hot food and at times beef. She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in atent set up in a wooded area.
I never saw their faces and【when】 they spoke, they changed their voices in nasal tones(speaking through nose passage) on purpose , she said. They kept repeating that the only thingthey wanted was the money and that they didn" t want to have【anything】 to do with me or myfamily.
The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2,1983 from her family" s country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no idea where exactly shehad been held.
國開中央電大漢語言本科《古代詩歌散文專題》網上形考試題及答案(3)
國開（中央電大）專科《理工英語1》網上形考試題及答案
單元自測1 形考任務試題及答案
題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目
題目： --- Haven"t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________
--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.
How"s it going?
題目： ---Hello, I"m Harry Potter.
---Glad to meet you. I"m Miller. But __________.
call me Paul.
題目： Let"s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.
the People"s Park
題目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
Germans; All right
題目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________
--- Bye, Sally! Don"t forget to write.
Stay in touch
題目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.
Not very good
題目：---Can I help you, sir?
---I"d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
pieces of paper
題目：---How are you?
---________
Fine, thanks.
題目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.
takes
題目：I hope you"ll ________working with us in the future.
enjoy
題目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
gain ground
題目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.
sheep, grass
題目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.
affordable
題目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.
design
題目：Tony has many Chinese ______.
stamps
二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。
1. That"s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】
A. 這就是為什么小公寓的臥室,一個廚房和一個浴室。
B. 這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個臥室，一個廚房和一個浴室。
C. 這就是只有一臥一廚一衛的微型公寓形成的原因。
2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】
A. 一個美麗的小房間,愛和幸福是一個居住的好地方。
B. 一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C. 一個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個偉大的地方住。
3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】
A. 它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們缺錢，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。
B. 它也可以滿足人的需要,缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。
C. 它也能滿足需要的人誰是短期的現金，但決心生活在自己的地方。
4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】
A. 泰德和威廉已經在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B. 泰德和威廉在同一個屋檐下生活了五年。
C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you"d better stay in B & Bs.【C】
A.如果你獨自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英國, 你最好呆在B & Bs。
B.如果你獨自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你獨自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.
Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don"t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【B】.
A. big house
B. micro apartment
C. traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 【A】.
A. housing is in short supply
B. housing is very sufficient
C. housing is a luxury goods
3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】
A. It meets the need of someone.
B. It"s very strange.
C. It"s excellent.
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】.
A. Beijing
B. London
C. Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】
A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it"s humorous and fun.
C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(環境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(預算)must be corrected and revised(修訂)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder"s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder"s estimate．
1．The best title of this passage would be 【C】
A．Building a House Costs Much Money
B．Estimate Is Important
C．Planning a House
2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】
A．to get as much money as possible
B．to find a suitable piece of land
C．to work out a plan
3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【A】
A．making a picture of a building or a room
B．making a plan
C．working out a plan
4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【C】
A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(費用)of labor may be different from the
original prices and expenses
5．What is the relationship(關系)between the estimate and the plan? 【C】
A．The plan depends on the estimate．
B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內容將對話補充完整。
SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I"m Sun Li.
HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too? 【C】
SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what’s your major?
HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term? 【D】
SUN LI: _____【A】
HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.
SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?
HENRY: It"s wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn"t my best subject. 【B】I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____【E】
SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.
A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.
B.I think the classes are really interesting,
C.Nice to meet you too.
D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.
E.How about you?
單元自測2 形考任務試題及答案
題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目
題目： Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．
taller
題目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
— Yes. I"m ______ at drawing than her.
better
題目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?
— Beijing, of course.
the largest
題目：—— What"s your present job?
—— _______________________
I"m a film-maker.
題目：—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
—— ___________________
Yes, nice to meet you.
題目：—— Have you had a nice journey?
—— ________________________
Sure
題目：—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
—— ___________________________
Sure.
題目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
—— ______________________________
Yes, it"s very interesting, but stressful, too!
題目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
highly
題目：But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
open
題目：I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.
recommended
題目：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
old chinese stone
題目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.
out
題目：Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
two litter other
題目：You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.
connects
二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。
1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】
A. 它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B. 它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。
C. 它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】
A.我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設計師劉華先生。
B. 我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設計師劉華先生。
C. 我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設計師劉華先生。
3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】
A．在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗。
B．在陸地上交易是很好的體驗
C．在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗。
4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】
A．然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下
B．大多數橋都建在水面上，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。
C. 大多數橋都穿越水面，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下
5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【B】
A．游客們能夠與野生動物和森林有著更近的體驗。
B．蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗森林與野生動物。
C. 游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動物。
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
London"s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is 【C】.
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
2. The Tower of London is 【B】.
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【B】
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。
One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.
The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo"s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.
It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).
The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.
The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.【F】
2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.【T】
3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【T】
4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】
5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內容將對話補充完整。
Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?
Liu Hua: _____【D】
Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.
TonySmith: _____【A】
Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.
Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honor to meet you here.
Liu Hua: _____【E】
Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?
LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
Tony: _____【B】
Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it’s finished.
LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!
Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.
Liu Hua: _____【C】
Tony: You’re welcome.
A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.
B. That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!
C. Thank you very much for your help.
D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.
E. Thank you very much.
COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX.
_You need to include the following information. _
SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black
RECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervin
congratulations greater success so happy
best wishes very much impressed
Dear Mr Ervin:
_____ 【Congratulations】on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was _____.【very much impressed】
I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _____【so happy】for you. _____【Greater success】for even _____【best wishes】to you and your company in the coming year!
Sincerely,
John Black
單元自測3 形考任務試題及答案
題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目
題目： I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.
share
題目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.
available
題目： It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.
amazing
題目：---??Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
---??_____________________________
Sure. See you.
題目：---??We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
---??____________________________________
Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.
題目：---??We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?
---??_________________________________
How can I resist such a gracious invitation!
題目：---??why not dine out together and go to the movies?
---??________________________________________
Sounds like a good idea.
題目：---??Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow
---??_________________________________________
So sorry. Next time we"ll go, thanks anyway.
題目：--- Do you like reading books?
--- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class.
is encouraged
題目：Li Lei is___ student in our class.
the tallest
題目：Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
was offered
題目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.
on
題目：Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.
convenient
題目：The bridge ______ two years ago.
was built
題目：This box is___ that one.
as heavy as
二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。
1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.【A】
A．由于高效及環保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾的歡迎。
B. 由于高效友好的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。
C．由于經濟環保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。
2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.【B】
A．我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。
B. 我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。
C．我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。
3. I am eager to see this new device.【A】
A．我急切地想看到這個新設備。
B．我很激動看到這個新設備
C．我很樂意看到這個新設備。
4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.【C】
A．那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的錢來燒飯。
B．那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪燃料。
C．那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的金錢購買烹飪燃料。
5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【A】
A．太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統組成的。
B．太陽能灶是一個反射系統和一個鍋
C．太陽能灶利用了反射系統和烹飪鍋。
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.
But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.
Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.
This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.
To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.
They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as
much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with
germs（細菌）that make people sick.
Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s.
1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?【C】
A．He wanted to help them to fight poverty．
B．He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood．
C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．
2．The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to【A】．
A．collecting firewood
B．cooking food
C．cooking with the sun? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?
3．Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 【C】 ．
A. do research on water
B. take care of sick people
C. spread the technique of using solar cookers
4．Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 【A】 ．
A. kill the bacteria in water
B. honor Louis Pasteur
C. make waste water reusable
5．It can be inferred from tile passage that【B】 ．
A．Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers
B．women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life
C．the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。
Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.??
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.
Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.
The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.
But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.??
* People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.【F】
* There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.【T】
* Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.【F】
* Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【T】
* Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.【T】
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內容將對話補充完整。
HENRY: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?? ?
MANDY: _____【D】
HENRY: Would you like to go for a picnic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday.
MANDY: _____【A】
HENRY: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers.
MANDY: OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?
HENRY: _____ By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic【E】
MANDY: New kitchenware? A cooker?
HENRY: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful picnic!
MANDY: _____【B】
HENRY: OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See you on this Sunday!
MANDY: _____【C】
A. That’s a good idea. Shall I bring anything?
B. Wow! How amazing, I can’t wait for it!
C. See you!
D. I haven’t decided yet. What about you?
E. How about green tea?
單元自測4 形考任務試題及答案
題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目
題目：---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.
---- Yes, that’s a good idea.
Why don’t you join us?
題目：---- ______________________________
---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.
Do you know the China Railway Museum?
題目：---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?
---- _____________________________
Sorry, I’m new here.
題目：---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.
---- ________________________
Have a nice trip
題目：---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
---- ___________________________
Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.
題目：He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.
faded
題目：I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.
ones
題目：It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
he
題目：Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.
shows
題目：The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer.
referred to
題目：The train______??just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.
took…to；takes up to
題目：This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.
is
題目：Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
benefit from
題目：We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.
booked
題目：With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
offers
二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。
1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.【B】
A. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差很大，但他們的個性卻不相同。
B. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。
C.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性相同。
2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展覽會) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.【C】
A. 她的一些畫就在上海的一個藝術展覽會上展出。
B. 她在一個藝術展覽會上展出她的畫。
C. 四歲的時候她的一些畫就在上海的一個藝術展覽會上展出。
3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.【B】
A.太陽一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個球。
B. 由于地球看上去像一個球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。
C.地球看上去像一個球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。
4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.【A】
A. 美國領土的東西寬度約為3000英里。
B. 美國領土為3000英里。
C. 美國領土的東西寬度為2000英里。
5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.【C】
A. 非常重要的通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重。
B. 鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要。
C. 通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic. 【A】
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?【A】
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?【C】
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
4. The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means 【B】 .
A. military
B. cargo
C. health
5. The best title of this passage would be 【B】.
A. Traditional Rail Traffic
B. the Bullet Train
C. High-speed Rail
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。
The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.
The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
As the American publication _Newsweek_ puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory substantially smaller, and changed the country economically.
1.The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.【T】
2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.【F】
3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.【T】
4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.【T】
5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory considerably smaller, and changed the country economically.【T】
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內容將對話補充完整。
_LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJING. HE IS TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN._
WANG NING：So, you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang?
LI QIANG：_____ We booked two railway tickets online this Monday. 【C】
WANG：That’s really cool! I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, etc.
LI: _____ . 【A】
WANG:??Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It shows the history of China’s railway development. _____.【D】
LI：Why don’t you join us? We are leaving on Sunday. _____.【B】
WANG：Ok, then count me in. Are you taking a high-speed railway?
LI:_____. Besides, it’s comfortable. 【E】
A. And the China Railway Museum is a must.
B. You still have two days to get yourself prepared.
C. Yes, my brother and I are going together.
D. It’s worth visiting. I’ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time.
E. Yeah, the high speed railway is very quick and convenient.
單元自測5 形考任務試題及答案
題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目
題目： --- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?
---B: ________
That’s fine for me.
題目：--- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?
--- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
Are; going to be; will be
題目：--- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.
What can I do for you?
題目：--- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?
--- B:
Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?
題目：--- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B: ________
All right.
題目：--- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.
--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?
Let"s say Wednesday afternoon at two?
題目：How often________to the dentist?
do you go
題目：I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please________it to sometime next week?
postpone
題目：In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention________speaking．
to
題目：Jamie wants to speak to me________private.
in
題目：My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can"t________an appointment with you.
make
題目：Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.
have I seen
題目：Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.
in
題目：There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
is going to be
題目：We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .
be put off
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn"t feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn"t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don"t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don" t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
1. We can learn from this passage that Americans【B】
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 【C】
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer"s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because【A】
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. A nation on wheels in the second paragraph means that【B】
回答不正確
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C．cars play an important part in American"life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is【C】
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C. to make gas-saving cars
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.
Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation"s more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.
Ryan"s father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured. He shares the story of his son"s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.
Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. If you"re texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn"t.
Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. That"s what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive.
Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. According to the research, teens don"t really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk. A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver"s license until age eighteen.
1.According to the passage, 【A】 is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
A．texting on the mobile phone
B．reaching for a cell phone．
C．talking on the mobile phone
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that【B】．
A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers
B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far
C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident
3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to 【B】.
A．attract more teenagers to take part in it
B．draw enough attention to teenagers" distracted driving
C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about 【C】．
A．much higher risk
B．teen brain development
C．measures to be taken
5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?【B】
A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
B．Distracted Driving —Let"s Avoid!
C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。
In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.
By 2009, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world’s largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China’s auto market.
Currently, both the development of China’s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China’s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China’s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.
1. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.【T】
2. China has become the world’s largest auto market.【T】
3. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.【F】
4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.【F】
5. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly.【T】
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的內容將短文補充完整。
A WELCOME SPEECH
A. set new goals
B. keep growing
C. take this opportunity to
D. made the right decision
E. my great honor
I am Peter, Sales manager of the company.
First of all, I would like to _____ welcome you to our company. 【C】
Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industry. I am sure you will be proud of being a member of our company. It is always _____ 【E】to keep the business going.We need to _____ 【A】for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh, energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideas, soon you will realize that you’ve _____ 【D】to join us.
Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself. That’s the only way for you and our company to _____.【B】
Again I would like to welcome you and from today on, let’s work together and succeed together.
單元自測6 形考任務試題及答案
題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目
題目： —________
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
Got any good deals?
題目： I’m ________a business trip for APEC summit, sir.
on
題目：________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
As
題目：—________
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
What do you mean?
題目：— A: ________are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.
What do you think
題目：— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—________
It sounds like a good idea.
題目：— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
— _______________
It’s reasonable .
題目：Cleaner heating system will________in Beijing to control air pollution.
be established
題目：For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is________to control air pollution.
taking measures
題目：Have you filled in the application form ________ your passport yet?
for
題目：I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?
don"t you
題目：If he persists________
in asking
題目：Listen to the two girls by the window. What language________?
are they speaking
題目：Miss Liu doesn"t mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.
your delaying handing in
題目：There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.
that
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容和所給信息將短文補充完整
A THANK-YOU LETTER
Dear Professor Smith,
Many thanks for your _____【friendliness and hospitality】(友好和熱情)during _____ 【our delegation】(我方代表團) recent visit to your university.
It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. We had a safe and sound trip home.
Now we _____ 【have resumed】(重返工作崗位) our work.
Again, _____ 【on behalf of】(代表) the group, I would like to _____【express our thanks to you and your team】(對你和你的團隊表示感謝). Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a visit to our university and give us more talks on Modern Western Economics.
Sincerely yours,
Tony Wang
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (統計資料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (煙) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蝕). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
1. The key point of the passage is that 【B】.
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage? 【A】
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? 【C】
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal 【A】.
A．to corrode
B．to twist
C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to 【C】.
A．heart disease
B．loss of clear vision
C．lung diseases
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的內容將短文補充完整。
A. to cook or heat your home
B. checked regularly
C. to reduce air pollution
D. Use less electricity
E. Raising any sort of livestock
Man-made air pollution mainly comes from two sources: mobile ones and stationary ones. Mobile sources are cars, planes, boats, etc. Stationary sources include large factories, power plants and every household, which burns natural gas or wood. The most important ways _____【C】 are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.
_THESE IDEAS ARE EASY TO FOLLOW:_
1. Get your car _____ 【B】to make sure everything works properly. Whenever possible, walk, cycle, carpool, or use public transportation. Buy fuel-efficient vehicles. Drive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage.
2. Burn less natural gas _____ . 【A】 Instead, use a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers.
3. Become a vegetarian or a vegan. _____【E】 requires more land and emits more carbon dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food.
4. _____. 【D】Coal power plants produce most of the world’s electricity, and they also produce more carbon dioxide than any other source. Coal plants also release many other pollutants. Unplug televisions, cell phone chargers, and other appliances while not in use. Most devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they’re turned off. Avoid using air conditioning, and don’t leave the fridge open any longer than necessary. Only run the clothes washer or dish washer when full. Rather than using a dryer, hang clothes on a line to dry in the sun.
單元自測7 形考任務試題及答案
題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目
題目： ___________ you busy with the Singles Day?
Are
題目： —________
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
Got any good deals?
題目：—________
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
What do you mean?
題目：— A: ________are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.
What do you think
題目：— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—________
It sounds like a good idea.
題目：— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
— _______________
It’s possible.
題目：All the trees______ last summer.
were planted
題目：Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _______ through your bank account.
is carried out
題目：He __________ a book when the telephone rang.
was reading
題目：Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person?
from
題目：Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.
it
題目：The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.
was established
題目：You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?
for
題目：You can buy almost everything, _______ you have access to the Internet and enough money.
as big as
題目：You know, online shopping has so many ______.
advantages
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。
An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (計算機屏幕上的閱讀選擇) Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.
1. From this passage, we learn that an ebook 【C】.
A．can be found in any library
B．can be read directly from the Internet
C．can be read when special software is installed
2. The Ebook Reader is used for 【C】.
A. reading an ebook you"ve downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an ebo0k from the Internet
3. From this passage, we can learn that 【A】.
A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 【C】
A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.
B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook"s size.
5. The passage is mainly about 【B】.
A. a better way to download an Ebook
B. a new kind of book - the Ebooks
C. the new version of Ebooks
二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。
1. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.【A】
A．研究表明，我們的計算機在功能和速度兩方面都優于我們的競爭對手。
B．研究表明，我們的計算機與我們競爭者的產品在功能和速度方面有差異。
C．研究表明，我們的計算機在效率和速度方面都與其它廠商不同。
2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply. 【C】
A．承蒙告知您受到惡意透支的指控，我們已經派代表與商店聯系并正在等待回音。
B．承蒙告知您的帳戶存在問題，我們已經和商店聯系過并正在等待他們的回答。
C．承蒙告知您的帳戶被多扣款一事，我們已代您與商店聯系，正在等待他們回復。
3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 【A】
A．盡管互聯網技術現在已經很先進，但在一些發展中國家還未受到家庭用戶的廣泛青睞。
B. 很先進，但在一些發展中國家還遠遠沒有普及到一般家庭。
C. 盡管今天科學技術已經很先進，但在一些發展中國家互聯網離大眾的生活還是很遠。
4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money. 【A】
A. 只要有網絡和足夠多的錢，你可以通過網絡買到任何東西。
B. 如果你有網絡和錢，就可以買到任何東西。
C. 只要有網絡和足夠多的錢，你就可以買到任何東西。
5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. 【B】
A. 當有疑問，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標為垃圾信息。
B. 一旦有疑問，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標為垃圾信息。
C. 一旦有疑問，最好是立刻刪除，或者，合適的話，標為垃圾。
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。
When a few college students jokingly declared Nov. 11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in China, they would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the world. It started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at bars, restaurants and karaoke rooms. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number, etc. Then businesses began to take notice.
In 2009, online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at half price on taobao.com on Nov. 11. It was the first time for Chinese single men and women, and indeed married people, too, to enjoy the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles Day. Over the last few years, Alibaba, JD and other Chinese e-commerce companies all expanded their one-day discounts, and sales grew dramatically.
In 2014, Alibaba Group scored $5.71 billion on November 11, setting a new record for the e-commerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years ago. That was much higher than the combined $3.7 billion online sales of Thanksgiving Day, Black Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the U.S.A.
1. In 2009 Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobao.com on Nov. 11.【T】
2. Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grew dramatically.【F】
3. In 2014, Alibaba scored $4.71 billion on November 11.【F】
4.Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling。【F】
5. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number.【T】
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的內容將短文補充完整。
LEAVE A MESSAGE TO THE SELLER
A. to order
B. Wang Li
C. number
D. seller
E. In addition
Dear _____ , 【D】
I’d like _____ 【A】an Ochi dress, the one on your top sale list. The article _____ 【C】I need is 115208. _____,【E】 I like the white color. It would be great if could offer some little bonus with the order.
Looking forward to receiving the product as soon as possible, I hope your early shipment.
Yours consumer,
_____【B】
單元自測8 形考任務試題及答案
題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目
題目：______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
Unless
題目：—??______ will it take me to walk there?
—??About ten minutes.
How long
題目：—??Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
—??_______ Thank you all the same.
Well, I can do without it.
題目：— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
— I"m sorry, I have no idea. I ______.
am a stranger here
題目：— Excuse me, officer. I can"t find the subway entrance. ______
— See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.
Can you help me?
題目：— Would you like a glass of wine?
— _____________ I don"t drink.
No, thanks.? ???
題目：His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else.
physically
題目：It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.
although
題目：She didn"t know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.
how
題目：The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, ________.
though
題目：They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.
which
題目：We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.
without
題目：We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.
lead to
題目：You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.
which
題目：You will soon______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
realize
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的內容將短文補充完整。
Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?
Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振動),_____.
When eating at a restaurant with friends, _____. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.
Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone._____.If you are calling from a noisy area,_____.Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone._____, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.
二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。
1. The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.【B】
A. 手機商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。
B. 手機商店大概離健身房500步,在你的左手邊。
C. 手機商店往左拐，然后再走500步。
2. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!【A】
A.怪不得我迷路了，原來是我走錯方向了！
B.我走錯方向了，錢包也丟了。
C.難怪我會丟錢包，原來是放錯位置了。
3. It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone.【A】
A.看來這臺小小的智能手機無所不能。
B.這智能手機太小，什么事都干不成。
C. 這智能手機不是任何事都能干。
4. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.【A】
A. 在這個家里，智能手機正在比這孩子得到更多的關注。
B. 在這個家里，孩子更關注智能手機。
C. 孩子在家更關注智能手機。
5. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.【A】
A. 我們都需要擺脫這種低頭綜合征。
B. 我們都需要走出這種低頭綜合征。
C. 我們都需要改變搖頭的習慣。
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娛樂) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t get in touch with (與…聯系) their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones 【C】.
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from【C】.
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends
3. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? 【B】.
A. 聊天
B. 作弊
C. 查詢??
4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t during school hours. 【B】
A. use their mobile phones
B. get in touch with their children
C. help the teachers with their work
5. The passage tells us that 【A】.
A. students shouldn"t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t use their phones at school
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。
A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God: Hey, Lord, Please make me a smartphone. This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him. The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are present there physically, but their minds are somewhere else.
It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave.??
So what shall we do? It’s simple: the solution is called digital break. This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You can share your time with the family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
1. The kid is 5 years old. 【F】
2. The kid asked God for a smartphone. 【F】
3. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life. 【T】
4. We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world. 【F】
5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is called digital break. 【F】
二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的內容將短文補充完整。
FILL IN THE BLANKS OF THE FOLLOWING LETTER WITH GIVEN SENTENCES IN THE BOX.
_____,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. It"s small in size, _____, offering fast and convenient service for communication. It"s of multi-function. _____.
In recent years,_____Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I don"t think it"s good to do so.
_____, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students" families.
