realize用法7篇

時間：2022-03-26 寫作知識點擊：

realize用法7篇

realize用法(1)

in on at 區別用法

妙計口訣

1.早、午、晚要用in，

at黎明、午夜、點與分。
年、月、年月、季節、周，

陽光、燈、影、衣、帽用in。
將來時態in...以后，

小處at大處in。
有形with無形by，

語言、單位、材料in。
特征、方面與方式，

心情成語慣用in。
介詞at和to表方向，

攻擊、位置、惡、善分。

2.日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、農場、值日on，關于、基礎、靠、著論。
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準。
特定時日和“一……就”，on后常接動名詞。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驢、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage則用in。
at山腳、門口、在當前，速、溫、日落、價、核心。

如大體掌握上面介詞用法口訣，就不易出錯。下面對該口訣分別舉例幫助你理解消化。

關于時間
早、午、晚要用in
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
例： in the afternoon 在下午
in the morning 在早上

at黎明、午、夜、點與分
例 at dawn /at daybreak 在黎明時候
at night 在夜間
at noon 在中午
at midnight 在午夜
（以上短語都不用冠詞）
at nine o"clock 在9點鐘
at half past ten 在10點半
at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10點30分
at the weekend 在周末
at a quarter to two 1點45分

關于年、月、年月、季節、周
即在“來年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” 但在某年某月某日則用on ，在四季，在第幾周等都要用in。

in 1927 在1927年
in March 在三月
in December 1986 在1986年12月
in July l984 在1984年7月
in the first week of this semester這學期的第一周
in the third week 在第三周
in spring 在春季

關于日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚
以下皆用on

on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日
on May the first 5月1日
on the sixteenth 16號
on the second of January /on January the second 1月2日
on a summer evening 在夏天的一個夜晚
on New Year"s Day 在元旦
on my birthday 在我的生日

on winter day 在冬天
on December 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
on Sunday 在星期天
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
但last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上 on time準時，in time及時，等則不同。
【注】in the Christmas holidays在圣誕節假期 in the eighteenth century 在十八世紀 in ancient times 在古代 in earlier times 在早期 in modern times 在現代，則用in，at the present time 現在，at the present day當今則用at。

關于年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in
on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
On the eve of their departure在臨行前夕

陽光、燈、影、衣、冒 in
即在陽光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。
Don"t write in dim light.切勿在暗淡的燈光下寫字。
They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.

他們在明亮的燈光下復習功課。
They are playing in the shade of a tree.他們坐在樹陰下玩耍。
a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到車站去接我。
以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的陽光下
a merchant in disguise 喬裝的商人
the woman in white black red yellow穿著白黑、紅、黃色衣服的婦女
in uniform 穿著制服
in red shoes 穿著紅色鞋

關于將來時態in...以后
They will come back in 10 days.
他們將10天以后回來。
I"ll come round in a day or two.
我一兩天就回來。
We"ll be back in no time.
我們一會兒就回來。
Come and see me in three days" time.三天后來看我。從現在開始
（after... 從過去開始）

關于地點——小處at大處in
I live in a great city big city my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.

我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一個小城鎮，而我的父母則住在農村。

關于成語——慣用in
in all 總計
in advance 事前
in addition to 除......以外
in the meantime 與此同時
in place 適當地
in hopes of或in the hope of 懷著.......希望
in connection with 和......有關
in contact with 和......聯系
in case of 倘若，萬一
in conflict with 和......沖突
in force 有效的，大批
in depth 徹底地
in regard to 關于
in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近
in retrospect 回顧，一想起
in alarm 驚慌、擔心
in behalf of 代表......利益
in the least 一點，絲毫
in the opinion of 據......見解
in the long run 從長遠說來
in one"s opinion 在......看來
in a word 總之
in word 口頭上
in vain 無益地白白地
in case 如果，萬一，以防
in detail 詳細地
in haste 急急忙忙地
in conclusion 總之
in spite of 盡管
in other words... 換句話說
in love 戀愛中
in debt 負債
in fun jest、joke 玩笑地
in hesitation 猶豫不決
in wonder 在驚奇中
in return 作為回報
in the name of 以......名義
be confident in 對......有信心
be interested in 對......感興趣
in doubt 懷疑
in public secret 公開他秘密地
in a good humor 心情情緒好

【拓】——有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料in——
The workers are paving a road with stone.工人們正用石子鋪路。（有形）
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.

這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。（有形）
〃Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy〃 is a good opera.

《智取威虎山》是一出好戲。（無形）
The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 這種產品是用蒸餾分離出氣油和粗柴油。表示方式、手段、方法（無形）
I really can"t express my idea in English freely indeed. 我確實不能用英語流利地表達我的思想。表示某種語言用in
I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄語寫了一本小說。同上
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最長的長度單位。表示度、量、衡單位的用in

特征、方面與方式、心情、成語慣用in
特征或狀態：
They found the patient in a coma. 他們發現病人處于昏迷狀態。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他幾年來身體一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 許多人帶著絕望情緒而來，卻滿懷希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 這房屋成了廢墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 這個可憐的女孩淚流滿面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我說這話只是開玩笑的。
還有一些短語也用in，如：
in jest 詼諧地，

in joke 開玩笑地，

in fairness 公正地，

in spite 惡意地，

in revenge 報復

in mercy 寬大，

in sorrow 傷心地。
His mind was in great confusion. 他腦子里很亂。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.

今天大家都興高采烈，沒有一個情緒低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同學都正值妙齡。
方面：
We accepted the item in principle. 我們在原則上接受了這個條款。
A good teacher must be an example in study.

一個好的教師必須是學習的模范。
They are never backward in giving their views.

他們從來不怕發表自己的意見。
方式：
All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.

所有報告都用速記記錄下來了。
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 黨一貫以愛國主義和國際主義精神教育我們。

介詞at、to表方向，攻擊、位置、善、惡、分
介詞at和to都可以表示方向。用at表示方向時，側重于攻擊的目標，往往表示惡意；用to表示方向時，突出運動的位置或動作的對象，側重表示善意。試比較下列各句：
1. A. She came at me. 她向我撲過來。
B. She came to me. 她向我走過來。
2. A. Jake ran at John. 杰克向約翰撲過去。
B. Jake ran to John. 杰克朝約翰跑去。
3. A. He rushed at the woman with a sword.
他拿著劍向那婦女撲過去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword.
他帶著劍向那婦女跑過去。
4. A. She shouted at the old man.
她大聲喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the old man.
他大聲向那老人說
5. A. I heard her muttering at Xiao Li.
我聽見她在抱怨小李。
B. I heard her muttering to Xiao Li.
我聽見她在同小李低聲說話。
6. A. He talked at you just now.
他剛才還說你壞話呢。
B. She talked to you just now.
她剛才還同你談話呢.。
7. A. She threw a bone at the dog.
她用一塊骨頭砸狗。
B. She threw a bone to the dog.
她把一塊骨頭扔給狗吃。

收音、農場，值日on
Did your supervisor like the story over or on the radio last night？您的導師喜歡昨天從收音機里聽到的故事嗎？
I heard the news over or on the radio. 我從收音機里聽到了這一條消息。
talk over the radio 由無線電播音
on TV 從電視里......
Hear something on the wireless在無線電里聽到
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一個軍墾農場工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 學生們正在校辦農場勞動。
This is a farmer"s house on a farm.
這是農場的農舍。
Who is on duty today？今天誰值日？
We go on duty at 8 a.m.我們上午8點鐘上班。

關于、基礎、靠、著論
This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我們要聽關于國際形勢的報告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America. 沈教授將給我們做關于美國之行的報告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在這些問題上你的看法都錯了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 這種信念是以實際經驗為基礎的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理論必須以實踐為基礎。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can"t afford luxuries on an income of 100 Yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入，你是買不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精飼料喂養她心愛的狗。
He is just a scrounger who lives on other people. 他正是一個小偷，專靠損害別人過日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil =boiling. 讓水壺的水一直開著。
The enemy are on the run =running. 敵人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一個作名詞的動詞.其意義與現在分詞所表達的相近。類似例子很多如：
on the march在行軍中，on the mend 在好轉中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活動中，on the scrounge巧取豪奪埋語，on the go活躍，忙碌，on the lookout注意，警戒，on the watch監視著。on the hop趁不備抓住某人等等。
on the People"s Democratic Dictatorship《實踐論》和《矛盾論》
on the People"s Democratic Dictatorship《論人民民主專政》
〃on Coalition Government〃《論聯合政府》

著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、準
注：口訣中的著指著火，罷指罷工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、辦公事；假指休假，準指準時。
例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我鄰居的房子著火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 鐵路工人罷工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sin kiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly quiet . 秘密地暗地里，偷偷地做某事。
I"ve come here on business. 我是有公事來的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他們到伯爾尼去執行一項使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他們出去做一次長途旅行。
I"ll go home on leave next month. 下月我將休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告面別。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是專程來看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到這來是要與你討論這件事的。
This lunch is on me.
〃No. let"s go Dutch.〃
“這頓午飯我付錢。”
“不，還是各付各的”
On the contrary it was very easy to understand. 相反，這事兒很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. on schedule . 請準時來。
注：in time是“及時”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火車準時到達。
特定時間和“一......就”，左右on后動名詞
例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 氣體加熱時膨脹，冷卻時收縮。特定時間
On entering the room he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一進屋，他就發現他的朋友們在愉快地跳舞。
On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就給老楊打了一個電話。
I"ll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的來信就給他寫信。一......就
以及on the left right向左向右，on the stair在臺階上等。

步行、驢、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in
例：On foot步行 on horse騎馬
on donkey 騎驢。
He rode on blood flowing from his side. 他騎著馬，鮮血從腰部流下來。
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 為趕上部隊，那位八路軍戰士騎馬日行百里。
Go on horse back 騎馬去！
You are having me on 你和我開玩笑呢
in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carriage。

at山腳、門口在當前，速、溫、日落價核心
即在山腳下、在門口、在目前，速度、以......速率、溫度、在日落時、在......核心要用at。
At the foot of the mountain there are
thirty of our comrades. 在山腳下，有我們30個同志。
There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山腳下有一個美麗的湖。
At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball. 門口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who"s standing there at the door？誰站在門口？
I don"t need the dictionary at present. 我現在還不需要這本詞典。
He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在華盛頓。
The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour. 火車每小時行駛50公里。
We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost. 我們以最低的投資，最高的速度修建了該工廠。
at home 在國內，在家里
at ten degrees centigrade 在攝氏10度
at minus ten degrees centigrade 攝氏零下10度
Water freezes at 0°centigrade.水在攝氏零度結冰。
Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在攝氏l00度沸騰。
at the rate of 49 miles an hour
at full speed 全速
at zero 在零度
at a good price 高價
at a low cost 低成本
at a great cost 花了很大代價
at that time 在當時
Evaporation takes place at all temperatures. 蒸發在任何溫度下都能發生。
at 100RPM revolution per minute 每分鐘100轉
at a high speed 高速
The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 戰士們在日落時對敵人發起了攻擊。
at daybreak 日出時
The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一個原子核。
At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 這學期開始，我們的班主任老師對我們要求非常嚴格。

做人最好狀態是懂得尊重，不管他人閑事，不曬自己優越，也不秀恩愛。你越成長越懂得內斂自持，這世界并非你一人存在。

　　做人靜默，不說人壞話，做好自己即可。不求深刻，只求簡單。

　　你活著不是只為討他人喜歡，也不是為了炫耀你擁有的，沒人在乎，更多人在看笑話。你變得優秀，你身邊的環境也會優化。

　　3. 從今天開始，幫自己一個忙，不再承受身外的目光，不必在意他人的評價，為自己活著。

　　從今天開始，幫自己一個忙，做喜歡的事情，愛最親近的人，想笑就大笑，想哭就痛哭，不再束縛情感的空間，讓自己活得輕松些。

　　4. 很多你覺得天大的事情，當你急切地向別人傾訴時，在別人眼中也是個小事，他最多不痛不癢呵呵地應和著。

　　因為他不是你，他無法感知你那種激烈的情緒。直到有一天，你覺得無需再向別人提起，你就已經挽救了你自己。

　　這世界上除了你自己，沒誰可以真正幫到你。

　　5, 我們總是帶著面具走進愛情的，總想展示自己最優越的一面，你要接受一個人，不只是接受他的優越，而是看清了他的平凡普通卻仍然去深愛。

　　事實經常是：我們走著走著，就感覺對方變了，其實我們并沒有變，我們只是走進對方最真實的地方，然后迷失了自己。

　　6. 我捧你，你就是杯子，我放手，你就是玻璃渣子。無論是戀人還是朋友，珍惜在你每一次難過、傷心時都陪伴在你身邊的人。

　　珍惜經常和你開玩笑的人，說明你在這個人的心中肯定有一定的分量。珍惜在你心情不好時第一個發現的人。

　　7. 今天再大的事，到了明天就是小事；今年再大的事，到了明年就是故事；今生再大的事，到了來世就是傳說。

　　人生如行路，一路艱辛，一路風景。你目光所及，就是你的人生境界。

　　總是看到比自己優秀的人，說明你正在走上坡路；總是看到不如自己的人，說明你正在走下坡路。與其埋怨，不如思變。

　　8. 歸零是一種積極的心態。所有的成敗相對于前一秒都是一種過去。過去能支撐未來，卻代替不了明天。

　　學會歸零，是一種積極面向未來的意識。把每一天的醒來都看作是一種新生，以嬰兒學步的態度，認真用好睡眠以前的時刻。

　　歸零，讓壞的不影響未來，讓好的不迷惑現在。

　　9. 總有一天，你會與那個對的人不期而遇：所謂的幸福，從來都是水到渠成的。

　　它無法預估，更沒有辦法計算，唯一能做得是：在遇見之前保持相信，在相遇之后寂靜享用。

寧可懷著有所期待的心等待下去，也不愿去對歲月妥協，因為相信幸福也許會遲到，但不會缺席。

做人最好狀態是懂得尊重，不管他人閑事，不曬自己優越，也不秀恩愛。你越成長越懂得內斂自持，這世界并非你一人存在。

　　做人靜默，不說人壞話，做好自己即可。不求深刻，只求簡單。

　　你活著不是只為討他人喜歡，也不是為了炫耀你擁有的，沒人在乎，更多人在看笑話。你變得優秀，你身邊的環境也會優化。

　　3. 從今天開始，幫自己一個忙，不再承受身外的目光，不必在意他人的評價，為自己活著。

　　從今天開始，幫自己一個忙，做喜歡的事情，愛最親近的人，想笑就大笑，想哭就痛哭，不再束縛情感的空間，讓自己活得輕松些。

　　4. 很多你覺得天大的事情，當你急切地向別人傾訴時，在別人眼中也是個小事，他最多不痛不癢呵呵地應和著。

　　因為他不是你，他無法感知你那種激烈的情緒。直到有一天，你覺得無需再向別人提起，你就已經挽救了你自己。

　　這世界上除了你自己，沒誰可以真正幫到你。

　　5, 我們總是帶著面具走進愛情的，總想展示自己最優越的一面，你要接受一個人，不只是接受他的優越，而是看清了他的平凡普通卻仍然去深愛。

　　事實經常是：我們走著走著，就感覺對方變了，其實我們并沒有變，我們只是走進對方最真實的地方，然后迷失了自己。

　　6. 我捧你，你就是杯子，我放手，你就是玻璃渣子。無論是戀人還是朋友，珍惜在你每一次難過、傷心時都陪伴在你身邊的人。

　　珍惜經常和你開玩笑的人，說明你在這個人的心中肯定有一定的分量。珍惜在你心情不好時第一個發現的人。

　　7. 今天再大的事，到了明天就是小事；今年再大的事，到了明年就是故事；今生再大的事，到了來世就是傳說。

　　人生如行路，一路艱辛，一路風景。你目光所及，就是你的人生境界。

　　總是看到比自己優秀的人，說明你正在走上坡路；總是看到不如自己的人，說明你正在走下坡路。與其埋怨，不如思變。

　　8. 歸零是一種積極的心態。所有的成敗相對于前一秒都是一種過去。過去能支撐未來，卻代替不了明天。

　　學會歸零，是一種積極面向未來的意識。把每一天的醒來都看作是一種新生，以嬰兒學步的態度，認真用好睡眠以前的時刻。

　　歸零，讓壞的不影響未來，讓好的不迷惑現在。

　　9. 總有一天，你會與那個對的人不期而遇：所謂的幸福，從來都是水到渠成的。

　　它無法預估，更沒有辦法計算，唯一能做得是：在遇見之前保持相信，在相遇之后寂靜享用。

　　寧可懷著有所期待的心等待下去，也不愿去對歲月妥協，因為相信幸福也許會遲到，但不會缺席。

realize用法(2)

With用法總結

with介詞短語，從功能上來講，介詞短語可以做表語、賓語、定語、狀語等，主要看with短語在句中的位置和相對應的功能，來判斷是否合乎句子的邏輯表達。（with 短語的邏輯主語要與句意所要表達的修飾詞一致，不能有歧義）

with引導的獨立主格結構，在句末修飾前面的句子或動作

OG-19

In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.

R：rice has protein of higher quality than that in

OG-78

The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, which results in loss in vigor, and spread too far outward, producing a bare center.

R：resulting in loss of vigor, or spread

應用with結構不存在正確性問題，只是相對resulting不簡潔

with/without + S1 + doing/based on/介詞短語/adj./noun + SVO做獨立主格結構

OG-25

The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and

cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and excited enormous interest whenever they were

put on show.

R：exciting

在主謂賓句子中如果想作狀語或修飾主語的定語, 就要把介詞短語提至謂語動詞之前以避免產生歧義（不知是修飾主語還是賓語）。主語，with短語，謂語+賓語

OG-179

During the early years of European settlement on a continent that was viewed as "wilderness" by the newcomers, Native Americans, intimately knowing the ecology of the land, were a help in the rescuing of many Pilgrims and pioneers from hardship, or even death.

R:Native Americans, with their intimate knowledge of the ecology of the land, helped to rescue

OG-205

The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as "standing waves."

(E)stationary crests and troughs although they are formed by rapidly moving air, is

R:crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is

Choice E uses the correct verb form, is, but it incorrectly introduces a dependent adverbial although clause into a prepositional phrase (with crests ...).

with緊跟在中心詞后作修飾賓語的定語, 表限定。

OG-141

Unlike transplants between identical twins, whose genetic endowment is the same, all patients receiving hearts or other organs must take antirejection drugs for the rest of their lives.

(B)Besides transplants involving identical twins with the same genetic endowment

(D)Aside from a transplant between identical twins with the same genetic endowment

R:Unless the transplant involves identical twins who have the same genetic endowment(nonrestrictive clause)

In B and D the expression identical twins with the same genetic endowment wrongly suggests that only some identical twin pairs are genetically identical.

OG-152

When the technique known as gene-splicing was invented in the early 1970"s, it was feared that scientists might inadvertently create an "Andromeda strain," a microbe never before seen on Earth that might escape from the laboratory and it would kill vast numbers of humans who would have no natural defenses against it.

(E)kill vast numbers of humans with no natural defenses against them

R:kill vast numbers of humans who would have no natural defenses against it(nonrestrictive clause)

OG-229

The colorization of black-and-white films by computers is defended by those who own the film rights, for

the process can mean increased revenues for them; many others in the film industry, however, contend that

the technique degrades major works of art, which they liken to putting lipstick on a Greek statue.

(D)likening it to a Greek statue with lipstick put on it

R:likening it to putting lipstick on a Greek statue

主語+謂語+賓語，with短語。with短語修飾賓語，表示“有”的意思。

OG-114

From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.

R：baggage yet was so light

產生歧義（不知道是修飾主語還是賓語），一般采用分詞短語或從句來修飾。

OG-212

The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system.

(E)with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve（歧義）

with the aim... improve can easily be construed as referring to the Baldrick Manufacturing Company and so does not refer unequivocally to policy.

with短語作副詞時不可以修飾名詞

OG-192

Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English. Spanish. and Italian words.

R：to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added（正確答案）

（D）with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it

一般用法，with詞組

crowd with（OG-170），along with（OG-201），associated with（OG-219），credit with（OG-226），face with（OG-247），comparison with（OG-254），collision with（OG-257）。

realize用法(3)

As這個詞的用法很多，可作連詞、關系代詞、介詞、副詞等。下面歸納總結一下它的用法。
?1 作連詞用 (Used as conjunction)??? ????????????????????

????? As作連詞用時可表示時間、原因、比較、動作方式與讓步等。
? 1.1 表示時間和原因(Of time and reason)
????? --As they were walking towards the bus stop, it began to rain.?
????? --He came up just as I reached the door.?
????? --She won’t be coming, as we didn’t invite her.?
?

1.2 表示比較(In comparison)

????? --Tom is twice as capable as Jim.?
????? --It was as pleasant a day as we had ever spent.?
????? --He found riding as tiring as walking.?

?
1.3 引導方式與讓步狀語從句(Introducing clauses of manner and concession)

????? --Leave it as it is.?
????? --When in Rome, do as the Romans do.?
????? --Cold as it was, we continued our journey.?
????? --Much as I like ice-cream, I never eat much at a time.?
?

2 作關系代詞用（Used as relative pronoun）????????? ????????????????As作為關系代詞用，可以代替一個名詞，也可以代替一個句子或一件事情，例如：
????? --They took in as many people as could be accommodated in the small motel.?
????? --As has been said before, grammar is not a set of dead rules.?
????? --Pedro is late, as is often the case.?
3 作介詞用 (Used as preposition)???????????????????????????????? As作為介詞時是“像……”、“以……身份”、“作為……”、“當作……”之義。
????? 它引導的介詞短語在句中用作賓語補足語或主語補足語。作賓語補足語的例子如下：
????? --Sam took his long days as a matter of course.?
????? --I don’t regard you as being dangerous.?
????? --We think of the wire as disconnected.?
????? 常用于這種結構的動詞有：accept, acknowledge, choose, class, classify, consider, declare,?

????? define,?denounce, describe, elect, express, interpret, look upon, name, organize, recognize,?

????? refer to, regard,?represent, see, take, think of, treat, use, view 等，但是consider不用于此結構。
????? 作主語補足語的例子如下：
????? --His life as a pilot came to a sudden end.?
????? --The report was thought of as false.?
????? --All his life he worked hard as the only employee in the small grocery.?
?

4 作副詞用 (Used as adverb)??????????????????????????????????As做副詞用可表示同等程度、數量、質量等，為“一樣地……”之義。例如：
????? --Paul runs fast, but I run just as fast.?
????? --Tom has a lot of money but I don’t have as much.?
????? 另外as還可用在形容詞或-ed形式詞之前，例如：
????? --man as different from other animals
????? --man as described by scientists
?

5 As-短語 (As-phrase)??????????????????????????????常見的as-短語及其用法舉例如下：
??a. as if, as though（似乎、好象）引導方式狀語從句，從句用過去時:?
????? --He talks as if he knew all about it.?
????? --It isn’t as though he were poor.?
??b. as for（至于）有時暗示不關心或輕視：
????? --As for you, I never want to see you here again.?
????? --As for Roy, we almost forget him.
??c. as to（關于、至于）短語一般放在句首，以加強語氣：
????? --As to your brother, I will deal with him later.?
????? --As to accepting their demand, it is hard decision to make.
??d. such…as引導關系從句：
????? --Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming.（認識湯姆的女人都認為他很有魅力）?
????? --Such women as Tom knew thought he was charming.（湯姆認識的女人都認為他很有魅力）?
??e. the same…as（同樣）：
????? --You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.?
????? --We drove out of town by the same road as we had entered by.?
??f. so as to（以便、足以）：
????? --He stood up so as to see better.?
????? --It is foolish to behave so as to annoy your neighbors.

realize用法(4)

2. 用于“ here ,there，now，then , in，out，up，down，away, off, over, back

等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強調。如：

Here comes the bus. Here it is. Out he rushed.

There goes the bell. Now comes your turn.

Out went the children.

注意：（ 1 ）主語是代詞時，主語和謂語不倒裝。

（ 2 ） here ， there 放在句首通常用一般現在時。

there/here引導的倒裝句，當主語是指物的名詞時，采用全部倒裝，

如The bus comes here.為正常順序。

Here comes the bus；

主語是人稱代詞時用第二種形式部分倒裝

倒裝句用法

倒裝句的意義和分類：英語的基本語序是“主語+謂語”。但有些場合是“謂語+主語”。這種語法現象稱為倒裝。整個謂語被放在主語的前面，稱為完全倒裝。例如：

There goes the bell. 鈴響了。

Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book.大樹下坐著一個男孩在讀書。

謂語的一部分（系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞）放在主語的前面，其余的部分仍在主語之后，稱為部分倒裝。

例如：

Not until 10 o"clock will the library open. 直到十點種圖書館才開門。

倒裝的目的：

語法結構的需要：通常疑問句、there be 結構等需要用倒裝句。例如：

Was the Communist Party of China founded in 1921? 中國共產黨是1921年成立的嗎？

There stants a bridge across the river. 河上有座橋。

Where are you going? 你上哪去？

語法修飾的需要：倒裝句可以起強調作用，加強語氣。例如：

Still greater contributions should we make to our motherland. 我們應該對祖國作出更大的貢獻。（強調賓語）

Such is the case. 情況就是這樣。（強調表語）

Now comes your turn. 現在該輪到你了。（強調狀語）

Up went the model plane. 那架航模飛機飛起來了。（強調狀語

realize用法(5)

a用法

1.位置用法：a作為冠詞，用于以輔音開頭的單詞前，如：a bed（一張）床; 而an用于以元音開頭的單詞前，如：an apple（一個）蘋果。這種變化，不是出于語義要求，而是出于語音要求。因為作為音節，“輔音+元音”這樣的結構形式，發起音來更感自然流暢。an apple讀起來就成了：[? n"?pl]。需要注意的是，這里所說的元音開頭，是指元音發音而不是元音字母。如：以U開頭且發音為 [ju?]的單詞，如a unit（一個）單元，盡管U是元音字母，但前面加a而不是an，因為U的發音 [ju?]，第一個音位是輔音 [j]。在不發音的h開頭的單詞前,如果后面是重讀元音，加an而不是a，如：an hour一小時。對于f, h, l, m, n, r, s, 和 x這些字母開頭且讀其字母發音時，這些字母也視為元音發音。如：an X-ray X射線/X光。
2.語義用法：a和an和one同源，弱化表示“一”，主要表示名詞的可數性。所以在可數名詞前，都要加a或an。具體用法有：
（1）一。He has got a job in Los Angeles. 他已在洛杉磯找到一份工作。
（2）任一。A triangle has three sides. 三角形有三條邊。
（3）某一。A Mr. Brown wishes to see you. 一位叫布朗的先生想見你。
（4）每一。We met once a week. 我們每周見面一次。
（5）用于數量表達式中。如：a lot,???a few, a great deal。

1. a／an（不定冠詞）

a用在以輔音字母開頭，或以讀做輔音的元音字母開頭的單詞前面：

a man一個男人

a university一所大學

a hat一頂帽子

a European一個歐洲人

a one-way street一條單行馬路

an用在以元音字母（a，e，i，o，u）開頭，或以不發音的h字母開頭的單詞前面：

an apple一個蘋果

an island一個島

an uncle一位大叔

an onion一個洋蔥

an egg一個雞蛋

an hour一小時

an還用在發音以元音開頭的單個字母前面：

an L－plate一塊“實習駕駛”車牌

2. a／an的用法

A 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的單數可數名詞前面：

I need a visa．

我需要簽證。

They live in a flat．

他們住一個套間。

He bought an ice－cream．

他買了一個冰淇淋。

B 用在代表一類東西的單數可數名詞前面：

A car must be insured．

汽車必須投保。相當于：

All cars／Any car must be insured．

所有汽車／任何汽車都必須投保。

A child needs love．

孩子需要愛。相當于：

All children need／Any child needs love．

所有孩子／任何孩子都需要愛。

C 用在作表語的名詞（包括職業名稱）前面：

It was an earthquake．

是一次地震。

She’ll be a dancer．

她將成為舞蹈演員。

He is an actor．

他是演員。

D 用在某些表示數量的詞組中：

a lot of許多

a couple一對

a great many很多

a dozen一打（但也可以用 one dozen）

a great deal of大量

E 用在某些數字前面：

a hundred一百

a thousand一千（參見第 349節。）

當half跟在一個整數后面時，a用在half前面：

可以說“a＋ half+名詞”：

a half－holiday一次半天假

a half－portion半份（食物）

a half-share半份（錢）

a third三分之一

a quarter四分之一

但也可以用one。（參見第350節。）

F 用在表示價格、速度、比率等的詞組中：

5p a kilo 5便士一公斤

￡ la metre一英鎊一米

sixty kilometres an hour每小時 60公里

10p a dozen 10便士一打

four times a day每天四次

（這里 a／an=per）

G用在感嘆句中單數可數名詞前面：

Such a long queue！

排的隊真長！

What a pretty girl！

多漂亮的姑娘！但是：

Such long queues！

排的隊都可真長！

What pretty girls！

多漂亮的姑娘們！

（是復數名詞，所以不用冠詞，參見第3節。）

H 用在Mr／Mrs／Miss+姓氏之前：

a Mr Smith一位史密斯先生

a Mrs Smith一位史密斯太太

a Miss Smith一位史密斯小姐

a Mr Smith是指一位姓史密斯的先生，表示這位史密斯先生對于說話的人是陌生的。如果Mr Smith前不加a，則說明說話人認識史密斯先生或知道有這么個人。

3. a／an的省略

a／an不用在以下幾種情況下：

A 復數名詞之前：

a／an沒有復數形式，所以a dog的復數是dogs，an egg的復數是eggs。

B 不可數名詞之前（參見第13節）：

C 三餐名稱之前，但這些名稱前加形容詞時除外：

We have breakfast at eight．

我們8點鐘吃早飯。

He gave us a good breakfast．

他請我們吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。

為了慶祝某事或特意為某人而舉行的宴會之前要用冠詞：

I was invited to dinner（at their house， in the ordinary way）．

他們邀請我吃飯（在他們家吃便飯）。

但是說：

I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador．

我被邀請參加歡迎新任大使的宴會。

4. a／an和one

A a／an和one（形容詞）

1??計算時間、測量距離或重量等時，a／an或one可以用于單數的前面：

￡l=a／one pound一英鎊

￡ 1，000，000＝ a／one million pounds 100萬英鎊

但是，請注意：

The rent is ￡ 100 a week．

房租為每星期100英鎊。

這個句子中week前面的a不能用one代替。

在其他類型的陳述句中a／an和one通常不能互換，因為one+名詞通常意為 one only／not more than one（只有一個），而a／an則沒有這個意思：

A shotgun is no good．

獵槍不行。（這種武器不合適。）

One shotgun is no good．

一枝獵槍不行。（我需要兩枝或三枝。）

2 one的特殊用法

（a） one（形容詞／代詞）與 another／others對照連用：

One（boy）wanted to read，another／others wanted to watch TV．一個（男孩）想看書，另一個／別的男孩們想看電視。（參見第53節。）

One day he wanted his lunch early， another day he wanted it late．

他一天要早點吃午飯，另一天又要晚點吃午飯。

（b） one可以用在 day／week／month／year／summer／winter等詞之前，或者用在日期或月份的名稱之前，以特指某事發生的時間：

One night there was a terrible storm．

一天晚上有一場特大的風暴。

One winter the snow fell early．

有一年冬天雪下得早。

On e day a telgram arrived．

有一天來了一封電報。

（c） one day也可用來表示 at some future date（將來有一天）：One day you’ll be sorry you treated him so badly．（這里也可用someday。）

終有一天你會因為待他這么不好而后悔的。

B a／an和one（代詞）

one是可以用來代替a／an的相應的代詞形式：

-Did you get a ticket？

-Yes，I managed to get one．

-你搞到票了嗎？

-是的，我設法搞到了一張。

具有這種用法的one的復數形式是some：

-Did you get tickets？

-Yes，I managed to get some．

-你搞到票了嗎？

-是的，我設法搞了幾張。
5. a little／a few和 little／few
?
A a little／little（形容詞）用在不可數名詞之前：

a little salt／little salt一點鹽／沒有多少鹽

a few／few（形容詞）用在復數名詞之前：

a few people／few people有幾個人／沒有幾個人

這四種形式也都能用做代詞使用，或單獨使用或與of連用：

-Sugar？

-A little，please．

-要糖嗎？

-請給一點兒。

Only a few of these are any good．

這其中只有幾個用得著。

B a litile，a few（形容詞和代詞）

a little指少量或者說話人認為少的量； a few指小數目或者說話人認為小的數目。

把only放在a little／a few之前，是為了強調說話人認為該數量的確很小。

Only a few of our customers have accounts．

我們的顧客中只有少數人是記賬的。

但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了這個數量：

I have quite a few books on art．

我有不少關于藝術的書。（許多書）

C little和few（形容詞和代詞）：

little和few意為很少或沒有，幾乎具有否定意義：

There was little time for consultation．

幾乎沒有時間商量。

Little is known about the side－effects of this drug．

這種藥物有些什么副作用，現在還不大清楚。

Few towns have such splendid trees．

有這么好看的樹木的城市不多。

little和few的這種用法主要限于書面英語（可能由于在日常會話中little和few容易被誤認為是 a little／a few）。因此，在日常會話中little和few通常由hardly any替代，也可以由動詞否定式+much／many替代：

We saw little．

我們沒有看到什么。相當于：

We saw hadly anything．／We didn’t see much．

我們幾乎什么都沒有看到。

Tourists come here but few stay overnight．

有游客到這里來，但很少有人過夜。相當于：

Tourists come here but hadly any stay overnight．

有游客到這里來，但幾乎沒有人在這里過夜。

但如果little和few由so，very，too，extremely，comparatively，relatively等詞修飾，就可以較自由地使用。

fewer（比較級）也可以更自由地使用。

I’m unwilling to try a drug I know so little about．

我不樂意服我知之甚少的藥。

They have too many technicians，we have too few．

他們的技術員太多，而我們的又太少。

There are fewer butterflies every year．

蝴蝶的數量每年都在減少。

D a little／little（副詞）

1 a little可以：

（a）與動詞連用：

It rained a little during the night．

夜里下了一點兒雨。

They grumbled a little about having to wait．

他們為要等候抱怨了幾句。

（b）與具有“令人不快的”意義的形容詞和副詞連用：

a little anxious有點兒著急

a little annoyed有點兒不耐煩

a little unwillingly有點兒不情愿地

a little impatiently有點兒不耐心地

（c）與形容詞和副詞的比較級連用：

The paper should be a little thicker．

這紙應該再厚一點兒。

Can’t you walk a little faster？

你不能走得快一點兒嗎？

在（b）中可以用 rather來代替a little。 rather也可以用于比較級之前，但a little更常用一些。

在英語口語中a bit可以在上述例子中用以替代a little。

2 在比較正式的文體中，little主要同better或more連用：

His second suggestion was little（=not much） better than his first．

他的第二個建議比第一個好不了多少。

He was little（＝ not much） more than a child when his father died．

他父親去世時，他差不多還是個孩子。

在正式的英語中，little可用在某些動詞如 expect，know，sus－pect，think等之前：

He little expected to find himself in prison．

他幾乎沒有料到自己會進監獄。

He little thought that one day…

他幾乎從不曾想過有一天……

注意像little－known和little－used這樣的形容詞的用法：

a little－known painter一個藉藉無名畫家

a little-used footpath一條幾乎沒有人走的小道

realize用法(6)

迷時師度悟了自度（When you are in love, you realize the degree of self）

Sender: dipuc (red dust), letter area: VC

Title: an article by Hou Jie

Return: the future Garden (Thu Apr 19 05:27:27 2001), again

When you are in love, you realize the degree of self

Hou Jie

2000-1-14 17:01:08

Book review content:

When you are crazy, the teacher realizes the degree of self

Hou Jie 1998.04.20 was first published in

Clear. The maple inn. A computer version of CompBook (140.114.87.5)

I was recently invited to join my classmates at the information week at the University of meta informatics and the Tsinghua University

Let"s make a speech. For those who hung, even do not care about their students, I have a little strength not up

Yes, but I do like talking to people who are motivated. I once talked about it in different schools

There are some different conversation topics (non related technologies, but none of them are out of the scope of information). This time, they have been teaching at school for three years

Well, I know some of the students" learning, so I want to talk about the attitude of learning, the role of the teacher, and

The learner"s own role.

I want to start with a little story.

The sixth - Tan

After the introduction of Buddhism to China, although the Dade daehyun prepared, but by China monk, regarded as "classics", also

Only by "a" sixth Tan books.

The record of Buddhist patriarch Tan Hui Neng life"s thoughts and actions. The process of liuzu Tao, a

Detailed description.

Hui Neng Su Xing Lu, Nanhai new people. The young father, mother and widow, home also often empty, no production industry inside. therefore

He was the breadwinner woodcutter. One day he even heard four chanting the Vajra Prajna xinyousuogan,, to ask the neighbors

Where people are Buddhist, then placed mother to Hebei Huangmei hill Wuzu week.

- Wuzu Hongren

See what Wuzu Hongren Huineng conversation root, quietly let him into the backyard pestle rice. Eight months later, one day, Philip

He told his disciples that every person who can write a verse, I handed him the mantle of the truth. At that time everyone thought Wuzu seat

The first disciple of God will show the mantle, so no one to do the gatha. God show, in this case, a "responsibility."

Bound ", and also want to see my master view, in midnight in the South corridor wall to write a verse of heart

The first:

The body is a bodhi tree, the heart like a mirror; often wipe the dust, mo.

The second day saw Wuzu Hongren Gatha, God called to ask before a show. And said: "you do not see is the verse.

Only to the door, not yet. To show a verse back to god. After a few days, God can not show the show.

Eternal chant

There is a boy for a mill, chanting Shenxiu"s verse. I stopped her, Huineng, then please lad to the lobby. ceremony

Two weeks later, Huineng said he had a Gatha, but he could neither read nor write, but please someone writing through the ages

Recite:

Bodhi is not a tree; a mirror is not a platform; there is nothing in it; where does it cause dust?.

The verse 10%, the total of all surprised. Message to Wuzu, clear to heart, but fear of damage, then took off their shoes when dishcloth

Immediately, the Gatha wipe, and said "the song is just not enlightenment"!

The second day, Wuzu Hongren quietly came to the backyard, see Hui put the big stone fastened at the waist, the body weight increase

Stone meters, it was moved to a very ethereal wonderful dialogue and Hui neng. Cooked rice did not ask "great"? benefit

He said, "rice is ripe for a long time. Is to hit the three battle progenitor pestle to. Hui know the ancestral Italy, is the three drum into the night

Room, said by the ancestors, Kong jing. When it comes to "not live and its" in Wuzu Huineng Dawu, granted that mantle

The letter, and said that "Yi dispute, check your Wuchuan...,

You must go quickly, fearing people to harm you.

Fan time, division, degree, realize the degree of self

Wuzu Hongren personally sent to Jiujiang Hui station, make the boat swing. Hui said: "please monk sitting close disciple

Shake. Zu Yun: "yes, I cross you.". Hui Yun: "fans of the division, to self".

On the eve of I was in graduate school, because this story, there is a sense of Shi, written on the blackboard in the laboratory

These eight words express my strong emotion in my heart. I know I will never say goodbye to my career as a student

No one wants me, I want to change myself.

Today, I unexpectedly became a teacher for many people. Long before the school to accept appointment, I have been in

Outside too many courses, doing the work of divine lessons. My books, articles, and more make me play with a wide audience

A silent relationship between teachers and students. Every time a course starts, no matter what the industry engineers are or what they learn

School students, I always tell them, the curriculum is short, after class is long. A course is a long one

Also, just (only) for learners on

Self-taught foundation.

People who enter society, I want to know more about the meaning. The ivory tower of the students, even heard into science

It doesn"t seem like it"s always easy to feel. Then, day after day, year after year, watching the students play, while the lack of precision industry. I

With several students, all transfer students, five special admission, candidates are more diligent, probably because they have

Through a few small setbacks. And their efforts soon put them on top of their peers.

Setbacks come early in life, who is unfit?!

Who realized?

Zen Buddhism focuses on Epiphany, which is basically a realm of comparison. It says "when you are busy, you are aware of your degree.",

In fact, in addition to Dade daehyun, who said that his own enlightenment? Wisdom or insight, knowledge can be so? who

Dare he say he knows all about it? Therefore, "the realization of self - consciousness" is here, and I interpret it as "yes"

A solid foundation: when you have enough

On the basis of which you can teach your knowledge without anyone, anytime, anywhere. As long as you have books, you can always

Degree of self. With enough foundation, you can even begin another higher level of self: you begin asking for yourself

Questions, their own solutions, their own design verification methods, and their own logic to judge whether there is no flaw. A good teacher!

There is no way to put their own understanding into the minds of students; only students themselves read, think, and then help to untie the teacher

The key link is that students themselves are enlightened.

The South and North, and gain insight

Dharma has epiphany, but knowledge does not. If someone says, "I"m suddenly enlightened on Java one day, right, OO."

Enlightened, enlightened on MFC... I think that"s what he deliberately (to show off) or unintentionally (because of forgetting)

All his efforts before the day of his so-called "Enlightenment". Yes, that"s gradual awareness, not epiphany.

Inside OLE, author of the book Kraig Brockschmidt, has this passage in his preface:

On a Sunday afternoon in January 1993, when I was doing something that had nothing to do with OLE, I suddenly got it

The so-called OLE Nirvana state. All the branches about the OLE were suddenly all positioned. In the six months of the blur

After my mind, I suddenly saw OLE.

Essential COM, author of the book Don Box, has a similar line in his preface:

Fortunately, one day (August 1998 eight), suddenly, like a miracle, COM became clear to me

I finally got the motivation for COM. How do I apply this programming model to programs I encounter every day?

The design problem, therefore, seems more obvious.

It sounds like an epiphany.

Does learning COM/OLE require religion in particular? I think that"s all

Special technology requires a high degree of abstraction, which suddenly cheerful joy after great to feel a sudden God

Advent. In fact, you and I understand, but the breakthrough point of knowledge is accumulated by knowledge.

- often wipe, don"t make me

Since we know the cumulative breakthrough point depends on the surface, we also know that "one man", not the master of wisdom

Hui, I suggest you to experience God show insights (liuzu Buddhism Theravada, God founded in the north, advocated gradual enlightenment). hold

God "often wipe, dust they will be" at least you used in the classic books on the table. Oh, you should

Are there any good books full of desks? No? That"s it

I would sigh for you down, you are not even the boat, even self-help tools are not, who will save you? I know

A lot of road engineers on the table a few poor book, down 7,8 million monthly income, number of year-end stock dividends than the annual buy books

There are more. Sigh! Without reading, your days will be getting worse and less empty, for you"ve been digging out

Empty, people will be deflated.

The engineer might say, "I"ll see paper and document.". Read? Oh, it"s too slow for books to come out

". Well, in project, you have to rush, you don"t rush, the company will punch you too. But you don"t feel so much basic

In fact, you shake shaky? There are many basic things, but you never take it out into their own

The central idea? Your project is always extremely pressing, so can work! The flag is fluttering (everywhere)

Bury flag), manage it! Module planning, manage it! Document writing, manage it! Myopic, never go to Japan

After the maintenance work of how to proceed, "foresight", then I have to go anyway.

Isn"t that what I see in the industry?

"Qin" is the only There is no end for learning., shore, saying that I was not always. Some people say, diligence, two words, not all Dan

Without interest, diligence is useless. I want to look at the matter from two angles. First, "diligence" can not be enough grams?

Is it difficult? If the goal is to become a competent practitioner, this should be no problem, after all, com

How difficult can puter science be?

How difficult can Computer engineering be? Do more work and no reading?! One does not understand, and the other reads

This (premise is all well chosen books). Try, try, fail, try again.

Second, can "diligence" overcome "no interest"? Probably not! "The only bank" is often There is no end for learning., this sentence

Words are intended to be based on interest, and this is the big premise, needless to say, needless to say. Electronic motor

The circulation of information, too fast, the competition is too strong, if there is no strong interest, read up will be very painful, as early as possible.

Change jobs.

However, how many people are unsuspectingly to enter the University, unsuspectingly to fill the Department? They don"t know it at all

Where is your true interest?. Perhaps interest will be added to the result after hard work!

The man who knows where his interests are most is the happiest. Since my own life has finally been fixed,

I clearly feel that way.

Yuan Chi University Management School from last year on a big department, sophomore started by the students themselves selected department. I"m very cute

This service school from the good spirit and reform of courage.

Books are forever teachers

After all, reading habits and the cultivation of your appreciation are the ones that you can"t learn on your own

Key. Broadly speaking, it"s also the key to your ability to "self" in your life. If you have to rely on others for a lifetime

To show you which books to read and how to see them, too. You can appreciate it if you can read it;

Reading quantity

The more you appreciate, the more you appreciate. Quite a lot

People wonder how I can evaluate so many big, thick, bulky books, without it, because I read more because I read

Deep.

[Yu Qiuyu] (Yu Qiuyu Taiwan speech / ya /1998) a book in the "suggested reading" this article wrote

"I think the best reading state for a person is mostly in middle age, but it"s up to you to get that."

Preparation for youth. Mr. Yu added that two older university librarians had told him that they could

From the library card for Freshmen

Predicting the future success of these students is almost a hundred times worse. There is no law by random people, some people spend years of struggle

A pile of names, someone"s library card is too sparse, and some people"s library card is too dense.

I hope these words can give us some enlightenment. For students who are still at school, I would like to point out in particular

After entering the society, the work is so busy, you need to grasp the opportunity in school, lay a good habit and good foundation

Marginal benefit

If you have a sum of money, you have 3% interest on your savings account at the bank, 7% of the deposit interest, and you don"t need it for the time being

Money. So, do you live or reserve money?

Deposit, of course. What a simple choice.

If you know the lesson before class, class attendance can be absorbed 70%; after class review immediately, you can mention the effect

Up 10%; after second days of review, can only improve 5%; after third days of review, can keep the original 70% good

After a week"s review, I can only keep 30%. I only read it at the end of term exam, but only 10% of my head was in the melon

Residual memory.

Then, will you preview it before class and review it right after class?

Many people are smart when dealing with money and are stupid when dealing with their time.

What kind are you?

If you can come in sequence

A reader wrote email to me, and he said, "it"s kind of a shame. Windows, I just started touching computers in the 3"s.. as

According to the procedures, we should be able to lay the foundation.

This face up my mind, think of yourself this five or six years of life. If you follow the program

That is, I am very lucky to according to the program to go, so the road is not too bumpy. I started learning C pro from the age of DOS

Gramming, and then touch low order BIOS, call and interrupt, and learn assembly language, and then study

Protection mode and memory management, and then learn SDK, programming, learning C++, learning MFC, program

Ming, delving into the Windows operating system.... Because the foundation is dug deeper, the result is more and more high, new technology and new knowledge

And it"s getting easier to get started. The core foundation stability, more capable of maintaining the status quo.

Now in the face of this beautiful flower a riot of colours of the information world, whether you are a freshman, or is busy.

As an ad hoc project, I have no chance to recharge it yet. I remain in the early days of the engineers. I can imagine your depression. New acquaintance

New technologies such as Taishan, you don"t know which way to go from the beginning. There is a senior teacher to guide the correct order of study

Is a lucky thing, something (a lot) but not that of absolute order. For example, the operating system is fine, i...

Is the introduction of an abstract general operating system (for example, a three course arrangement)? Or learn to be single-minded

What about an operating system like Windows for example? In the beginning, abstraction made me fall five miles without stepping

A sense of reality; from the beginning, figurative, my common sense and lack of common sense. Another example is C++ and OO, usually before the peak

There are several stages of learning, including the language itself, the programming experience, the classes design capabilities, and the market

The use of application framework, and a thorough understanding of object model.

These stages are not ends

One beam and then the other, they all overlap. Through this way, you will find that the original COM

The foundations have been drawn up at these stages.

In an age of explosion of knowledge, it is a misfortune to seek knowledge. But there"s always life before you

And forever, what will life be like after you? Just a little.

The admirable learning spirit

This semester I opened the Win32 system programming and Win95 OS course, in addition to the students from the school elective

As far as I know, there are two college students and Qing Jiaotong University a graduate students, engineers and the Zhongli region adjacent to

Listen to. Engineers from Taipei used to sit in. I admire the learning spirit of these students very much. From Taipei or Hsinchu

Go to school is not easy, especially in the Xiangqilaijiu splitting headache during rush hour. One day I was lucky

Carrying that graduate student back to bamboo, I realized that he went back to my place every Thursday after my class, and it was more than 11 in the evening.

It takes four hours before and after three hours of classes. Such an intellectual curiosity is not easy. I admire it.

The students in attendance are always the most serious, and the students who come from afar are more serious. Because they know how to treasure.

Classic books again

Three, five will receive some email, I recommend professional books. I turn to the personal study field again

C, C++, Win32 OS, Win32 Programming) in the list to give you some good reference.

Many people confuse so-called introductory books and basic books. The entry book must be easy to understand because it faces everything

An ignorant novice; how to attract and promote the reader"s interest is almost the most important work of an introductory book. The foundation book is different

Its readers have already begun and even have considerable experience; its task is to dig deeper and more realistic foundation for readers. through

Often this kind of book has a very deep level of discourse, and one thing goes directly to the source; the range of touch is very wide, and Pang Zhibo takes it for granted

Total.

Usually, after an introductory stage, an introductory book has no taste for you (but don"t come back and scold it, after all, you

And had its help. What"s more, a good introductory book is very difficult to write. As for basic books, they can accompany you

Hanaga Hisaku, the above note notes, notes, and even arouse many of your hard and happy memories.

Here are all the books that can lay the foundation for you. Where AW is the abbreviation of Addison Wesley, and MP is Micro

Soft Press abbreviation. If there is a Chinese version, I will fill it up behind the title, but that does not mean recommendation. These classics

Chinese translation of classics

Quality, some are good, some are common, others are full of mistakes. I"m not sure if there are any books. Do you have Chinese translations?

If you know, please let me know or reply publicly. Thank you. Except for "Macro Assembler Bible", it"s a long time ago,

The rest are new books after 1996.

* Assemble

1., Microsoft, Macro, Assembler, Bible, 2/e (Barkakati/SAMS) peaks in Chinese Translation

* C++:

1., C++, Primer, 3/e (Lippman/AW), the original book is about to be published. Is there any translation of the old edition?

2., The, C++, Programming, Language, 3/e (Stroustrup/AW) The?

3. Inside, The, C++, Object, Model (Lippman/AW) chess peaks will have Chinese Translations

* SDK:

1. Programming Windows 95 (Petzold/MP) in SongGe

/ / Note: the mainland version - Tsinghua University press

2., Windows 95: A, Developer"s, Guide (Richter/M&T, Books) in Chinese Translation

/ / Note: the mainland version - Tsinghua University press

* VxD:

1., System, Programming, for, Windows 95 (Oney/MP), Songgang will be translated from Chinese

Two

Windows VxDs寫作和設備狄威爾斯2 / E（hazzah /研發無中譯本書）

⊙Windows卷（和/或Windows系統編程）

1。Windows 95系統編程的秘密（馬特/ IDG Books）旗標中譯

/ /注：大陸版-清華大學出版社

2。先進的Windows 3 / E（李希特/微軟出版社）松崗中譯

⊙Windows NT內核模式驅動程序：

1。Windows NT設備驅動程序書（貝克/ Prentice Hall）無中譯本

⊙MFC

1。在Visual C++ 4 / E（Kruglinski / MP）無中譯本舊版由棋峰中譯。

/ /注：大陸版4版-清華大學出版社

5 /大陸版版-希望出版社

2。Windows程序設計95用MFC（波塞斯/ MP）松格中譯

三.深入淺出MFC 2 / E（侯俊杰/松崗）中文書

/ /注：大陸版--華中理工出版社

4。MFC內部（牧人與溫格/ AW）無中譯本

⊙COM

1。基本的COM（Don Box /艾迪生衛斯理）棋峰將有中譯

/ /注：有大陸版

realize用法(7)