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                  through的用法8篇

                  時間:2022-02-03 寫作知識 點擊:

                  through的用法8篇

                  through的用法(1)

                  across和through的區別

                  懸賞分:0 - 解決時間:2007-5-25 18:14

                  提問者: 斯航 - 千總 四級

                  最佳答案

                  1、首先是詞性的區別:across為介詞,而cross為動詞。
                  (動詞為“穿過,橫穿”,名詞為“十字,十字路口”)
                  2、當然across必須與through 區別開來。across為“橫穿”,與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through為在立體空間中的“穿過”。如:go through the forest“穿過森林”,go across the street “穿過大街”

                  ------
                  through表示“貫通、直穿、透過、穿過”的意思,即是從一頭(邊)貫穿到另一頭(邊)。
                  例The river runs through our city.這條河流經我們市。
                  He passed through the hall. 他穿過大廳
                  across表示“橫穿、橫過、橫渡、橫跨”
                  例:I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.
                  20年前我橫渡了長江。
                  Look left and right before you go across the street.
                  過馬路時要左右看。
                  ----------

                  through, across和over的區別
                  ①、through:穿過
                  I threw it through the window.
                  Is it quicker to drive round the town, or straight though the centre?
                  ②、across: from one side to the other
                  (在平面上)越過,在/到……對/面,橫過。
                  I can’t swim across the river.
                  我不能游到河對岸。
                  He went across the hall to the door.
                  他越過大廳到門口。
                  ③、over: 翻越過
                  across和over兩者都表示從一側向另一側的運動:
                  She drove over /across the bridge.
                  但如果越過的是一個高的物體,則用over:
                  He climbed over the wall.
                  如果越過的是一個平面,則宜用across:
                  He went across the hall to the door.
                  across和through都表示“穿過”,“通過”的意思,across表示從物體表面“穿過”、“通過”;而through則表示從內部“穿過”、“通過”。
                  by 的用法

                  介詞,表示通過…方法或途徑的意思,譯成“靠,通過”,后面可加名詞或名詞短語。


                  e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。


                  2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陸路,航海)旅行


                  3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火車(船,公共汽車)去


                  4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手


                  5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學英語。


                  另外,by作為介詞的意義有很多,我們也已經學過一些用法,總結如下:


                  1)在…旁邊,靠近 e.g. There is a power station. 河邊有一個電廠。


                  2)沿著,經由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路來


                  3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差錯


                  4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章


                  5)表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間


                  6)逐批 e.g. one by one 一個接一個
                  They swam across the river. 他們游過河去。
                  They walked through the forest. 他們走過森林。

                  through的用法(2)

                  1、by:在旁邊,從旁邊,到旁邊(強調從旁邊經過或路過)

                  關于by一詞,記憶中課本上教給我們的主要有下面幾個意思:

                  (1)附近,如nearby,pass by,go by,sit by the window等;

                  (2)被,如被動語態中的something is done by somebody;

                  (3)截止到……為止,如 Can you finish the job by 9 o"clock?

                  (4)乘坐,如by train/plane/water/sea/ship等。

                  但幾個意思都知識by的簡單化、實用化理解,不是它的意義核心。by的本義是指“(在/從/到)旁邊”,也就是說:

                  (1)pass/go by是指從旁邊經過或走過

                  (2)something is done by somebody是指某事在某人身邊(旁邊)被做完,借指某事由某人完成;

                  (3)by 9 o"clock是指在9點鐘附近(或左右),因為當有人問你要時間表的時候,基本上是希望你在某個時間點之前完成,如果在之后完成則說明那個時間點定得沒有多大意義。

                  (4)by train等短語是指在火車近旁或者火車在自己近旁,借指自己在火車上。

                  在歸納出并抓住了by的本義之后,我們就會發現by其實并不是用來表示“經過、通過”的,它的這一意思是借用出來的,是用法所致。或者說,即便用by表示“經過、通過”的意思,也是“從旁邊”經過或路過,所有的抽象用法都是由此衍生出來的。

                  2、thru / through:貫穿,穿過,透過,通過(強調從內部穿透)

                  through一詞比較簡單,thru是老美喜歡用的through的同音替代詞(簡化詞),它們指的是從事物的內部穿透過去,比如說,光線透過眼鏡的鏡片進入我們的視網膜,河流穿過峽谷或城鎮,某人闖過某片樹林或叢林等等。注意:這個內部可以是完全封閉的(比如身體),也可以是部分封閉的(比如地表或峽谷),甚至可以是開放的(比如某一扇墻壁或門板)。through的核心意思是從中穿透或貫穿。

                  3、via:經由,途徑,從某處(強調通過中間的媒介達成目的)

                  via一詞似乎用得較少,日常生活中我們經常喜歡用by而不用via,比如要表達“發郵件”或“以郵件的方式”,基本上多數人第一個想到的就是by email,其實這時候用介詞by的話,嚴格說起來是錯誤的用法,正確的做法是用via。

                  前面已經分析過by的本義,很明顯by表示“通過某種方式或途徑”的用法(如by train / by means of等)是借用或引申推廣出來的,但by在表示該意思的時候有個前提:主體自己要跟隨工具在一起,這是by的本義(在附件、在旁邊)所決定的,或者說,主體和工具不能發生分離(這是by與via的本質區別)。

                  而via表達的意思是“經由某個人、某個區域、某個工具達到某個目的”,這里的“人/區域/工具”都是中間媒介,它們起著傳遞、連接等作用,這時候主體跟工具是注定要分離的。也就說:

                  (1)send someone a note via email 是指經由email的傳遞給某人發個便條通知某人某事情;

                  (2)travel from A to C via B 是指從A地出發經由B地前往C地;

                  (3)broadcast via satellite 是指經由(或通過)衛星進行進行廣播。

                  through的用法(3)

                  across,,along,,through的用法區別

                  篇一:through,across,over,past的區別權威版

                  across是介詞,強調從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊,且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進行的動作,其含義常與介詞on有關,常和表示“走”一類的動詞(如:walk,run,fly,jump等)連用。

                  goacrossthebridge,andyou’llfindthepark.

                  越過這座橋,你就會找到公園。

                  Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroad.

                  這個小女孩橫穿馬路。

                  cross是動詞,表示“穿過、越過、渡過”。

                  Theoldmaniscrossingtheroad.

                  這位老人正在穿過馬路。

                  becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.

                  過街時你要小心。

                  through是介詞,表示從某一范圍的一端到另一端,但它表示的動作是在內部空間進行的,往往指穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶等。

                  Theriverrunsthroughthecity.

                  這條河從這座城市中間流過。

                  canyouseeitthroughthishole?

                  你能透過這個洞看到它嗎?

                  over是介詞,用作“穿過、通過”時,表示到達高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等)的另一側。

                  hejumpedoverthewall.

                  他跳過了墻。

                  Thehorsejumpedoverthefence.

                  馬跳過柵欄。

                  past也是介詞,指從某物旁邊經過,意思是“走過某處、經過……”。

                  hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“hello”.

                  他沒打招呼就從我身邊走過。

                  ourbusdrovepastthegreathallofthepeople.

                  我們乘的公共汽車經過人民大會堂。

                  注意

                  如果不強調動作,只說明處于墻、籬笆或山等障礙物的另一側時,over和across也可互換。Ifwecanbeover/acrossthemountainbefore8o’clock,wecanbehelped.

                  如果我們八點前能到達山那邊,我們就能獲救。

                  自我測試

                  根據句意,用across,cross,through,past或over的適當形式填空。

                  1.Ifwecan’tgothemountain,wemustgoaroundit.

                  2.Theoldmanwenttheroadtocatchthebus.

                  3.Themoonshonebrightlyinthewindow.

                  4.shewenttheclassroomofclass4.

                  5.hisfatherthestreetfromthepostoffice.

                  答案:1.over2.across3.through4.past5.crossed

                  篇二:基本圖像所示的介系詞along、across、through

                  表示「移動、通過」的along、across、through

                  along的基本圖像及意義

                  1.weranalongthestreet.

                  (我們沿著馬路跑。)

                  2.Therearepoplartreesalongtheroad.

                  (道路兩旁有白楊樹。)

                  3.passalongthewall,please.

                  (請沿著牆過去。)

                  wordList

                  poplar[`papl2]n.白陽木

                  Along的基本意義就是沿著如線般細長延伸的東西作移動。

                  across的基本圖像及意義

                  1.Alittlegirliswalkingacrossthestreet.

                  (一個小女孩正要穿越馬路。)

                  2.we’regoingtobuildabridgeacrosstheriver.

                  (我們準備在這條河上造一座橋。)

                  Across基本上用來表示橫越道路、河川、平原、海等平面的動作。Across一字是從a+cross「十字」而來,所以把它想成「交叉成十字」就很容易了解了。在例句二中也可使用over(buildabridgeovertheriver),但over有「越過上方前往對面」的意思。我們可從例圖中渡橋方式的差異看出兩者的不同。

                  through的用法(4)

                  介詞through的用法

                  1.表示“從...中穿過”“透過”

                  Go though the forest 穿過森林

                  A river goes through the city. 一條小河穿過這座城市

                  Walk through the aisle. 通過走廊

                  The sunshine comes in through the window. 陽光透過窗戶照進來。

                  2.表示“通過,憑借(某種方法,方式)

                  He became rich through hard work 通過辛勞的工作

                  He got the job through his uncle.

                  We learn to speak though listening.

                  3.自始至終;從頭到尾

                  We worked through the night. 我們通宵的工作。

                  4.帶有through的固定短語

                  Go through/come through 經歷

                  Look through 瀏覽

                  Get through to sb接某人通電話,打通某人電話

                  through的用法(5)

                  through / past / across 區別

                  1、through / past / across 區別: 都可作介詞,“穿過”,前常有位移動詞(以下黑體部分)。

                  He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away. (從窗戶內部經過)
                  He went past me without saying any words. (從我旁邊經過)
                  He swam across the river. (從河的表面經過)【through,內部; past,旁邊; across,表面】

                  2、位移動詞 + past 有時相當于動詞pass; 位移動詞 + across有時相當于動詞cross.

                  3、the number of / a number of: 前者“…的數量”;后者“許多的”
                  都跟可數名詞復數。前者作主語,謂語用單數;后者作主語,謂語用復數。

                  The number of the trees is two thousand. (用單數謂語. 另注意trees前有限定詞)
                  A number of trees have been cut down. (用復數謂語. 另注意trees前無限定詞)

                  首先是詞性的區別:across為介詞,而cross為動詞。
                  (動詞為“穿過,橫穿”,名詞為“十字,十字路口”)
                  2、當然across必須與through 區別開來。across為“橫穿”,與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through為在立體空間中的“穿過”。如:go through the forest“穿過森林”,go across the street “穿過大街”

                  ------
                  through表示“貫通、直穿、透過、穿過”的意思,即是從一頭(邊)貫穿到另一頭(邊)。
                  例The river runs through our city.這條河流經我們市。
                  He passed through the hall. 他穿過大廳
                  across表示“橫穿、橫過、橫渡、橫跨”
                  例:I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.
                  20年前我橫渡了長江。
                  Look left and right before you go across the street.
                  過馬路時要左右看

                  through的用法(6)

                  By 與 through 的區別

                  1.by
                  (1)表示方法,手段。即“用..., 通過...以…方式
                  ”相當于by means of 如:
                  All work had to be done by hand 所有的工作都是手工進行的。
                  He makes a living by teaching 他以教書為生。

                  It happened through no fault of mine.這件事的發生, 并非由于我的任何過錯。

                  He saluted her by raising his hat.他舉起帽子向她致意。

                  She earned money by writing.她靠寫作掙錢。

                  根據;按照to play by the rules按規則比賽
                  相差His horse won by a nose.他的馬以一鼻之差取勝。
                  (2)表示傳達、傳遞的方式或煤介。如:
                  How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail?
                  你是怎么發送的這信,是通過航天郵件還是普通郵件?
                  (3)表示用交通工具、通訊工具后接名詞單數,不加冠詞。如:
                  He came by train, but his wife came by bus. 他是乘火車來的,可是他老婆是坐公共汽車來的。
                  注意下面兩句的區別:
                  Did you come by train? =Did you come in his car / on my bike?
                  “by +抽象名詞”構成的詞組有:

                  by accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work.
                  (4)指數量增加或減少到的程度,相差。
                  We lost the match by one goal 我們僅以一球之差輸了比賽。
                  (5)根據,按照
                  pay sb by the hour /day/week
                  Sell sth by the pound /meter/ dozen
                  sell sth by weight/length
                  As a rule,domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour 通常,家政服務是按照小時計酬的。

                  They marched by night.他們夜里進軍。
                  2. through
                  (1) 表示“以;通過;經由”。如:
                  He succeeded through hard work.
                  (2) 空間上通過,透過,經過
                  Light comes in through the window。光線從窗戶進來。
                  (3) 時間上通過, 自始至終,從頭到尾經過
                  He often works through the night 他常常通宵工作。


                  注意:在表示手段表示“藉著;以…;經由”時,by, through有時也可換用。如:
                  Through his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.

                  ?By his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions
                  He became rich through hard work.他靠努力工作而致富。

                  ?3、固定搭配

                  1)through

                  ?

                  through:透;徹底
                  be wet through渾身濕透

                  through:自始至終,從頭到尾
                  Have you read the letter through?你看完信了嗎?
                  through:情況好;取得成功
                  I got through with good marks.我考的成績很好。
                  through:打通,接通(電話)
                  Can you put me through to Mr Jones?請幫我接通瓊斯先生的電話。

                  through:做完的;完成的;完畢的
                  I"m not through just yet.我還沒做完。

                  through:從頭到尾
                  travel through the country游遍全國
                  go through a bottle of wine喝完一瓶酒
                  through the ages 古往今來

                  You are through.[英]你要的電話接通了。
                  Are you through?[美]你的電話打完了嗎?

                  2) by

                  by and by不久以后;不一會兒
                  by and large全盤;總的來說

                  in days gone by昔日
                  put your work by for a minute把你的工作稍擱片刻
                  These oranges were put by for the winter.
                  這些桔子被儲存起來留冬天吃。

                  熱門網 658S13sOw4w5

                  through的用法(7)

                  cross,across與through的區別

                  ?

                  ?cross 作動詞用,“穿過,越過”的意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等,與go across同義。

                  例如,Be careful when you cross the street.過馬路時要小心。

                  ????????? Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big building .

                  ????????? 過這座橋你就會看到一棟大樓。

                  ????????? cross作名詞用是“十字架,十字形飾物”的意思。

                  across是介詞,有“橫跨,橫穿,穿越”之意。

                  ? 如,The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of?China.綠色長城橫跨中國西北。across與go/walk等動詞連用表示“穿過,越過,橫穿”的意思。與cross基本同義,也是表示從物體表面經過。

                  ? 例如,Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.

                  ???? 橫過這條公路,你會發現郵局就在你的左邊。

                  through是介詞,“在...之中,透過”的意思,常與go,walk等動詞連用,表示“穿越,橫穿”等意思。主要表示從物體內部穿過。如穿過森林、隧洞等。

                  例如,The two friends were walking through the forest.這兩個朋友正沿著森林走。

                  The sunlight comes through the glass.陽光透過玻璃。

                  ?

                  練習:

                  1.???????? We must ________ the road very carefully.

                  2.???????? Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.

                  3.???????? Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.

                  4.???????? They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.

                  5.???????? ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.

                  6.???????? He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.

                  7.???????? Walk _______ the footbridge.

                  8.???? Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.

                  9.???? You can’t _______ the road when the light is red.

                  10.???? It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.

                  11.???? She walks _______ the road.

                  12.???? Can you swim _______ the river?

                  13???? The police led the old man ________ the street.

                  14.???? We walked _________ the forest.

                  15.???? Can the table go ________ the door?

                  16.???? The stream winds _________ the village.

                  17.???? I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door.

                  18.???? The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring.

                  19.???? Shall we walk ________ the field?

                  ?

                  Keys :

                  1. cross? 2. across? 3. across? 4. across? 5. Cross? 6. crosses? 7. across?

                  8. across??9. cross? 10. across ?11. across? 12. across? 13. across?

                  14. through? 15. through? 16. through? 17. through? 18. through? 19. across

                  through的用法(8)

                  across 與through 用法辨異

                  ■崔長平 河南遂平一高(463100)

                  ■across prep.

                  1)across的含義與on有關,表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的。

                  I walked across the park.

                  He hurried across the bridge to Waterloo.

                  2)across 側重“橫跨,橫穿”。

                  A lone gull flew across the sky.

                  There is no bridge across the river.

                  3)“在河(路、街等的)另一邊,對面”

                  The woods were across the river.

                  The bus stop is just across the road.

                  4)“交叉”“遍及”

                  The two lines pass/cut across each other at the right angles.

                  Hundreds of shops across the country began selling antique clothing.

                  ■through prep.

                  1)through的含義與in有關,表示動作是在某一物體的空間里進行的。

                  The sunlight was coming in through the window.

                  He got us in through the back door.

                  They made a hole through the wall.

                  2)“從村莊(樹林、城鎮、人群、街道等)穿過”,“沿……而過”。

                  I wandered through the town/the street/the city.

                  We walked through the village/the forests/the woods.

                  Then we started to push our way through crowds of children.

                  3)“從較為廣大(寬大)的地域內穿過”,盡管是從表面上穿行,也常常要使用through,這時,through可以與across替換。

                  An Arab was walking alone through / across the desert when he met two men.

                  We traveled through New England visiting many old towns.

                  The river flows through the great plain.

                  They walked through the open fields.

                  The footpath runs through the fields.

                  4) through可以指“在(一段)時間中,一直到”

                  He would be there through August.

                  We walked through the night.

                  I go to walk Monday through Friday.

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