refuse的用法11篇
refuse的用法(1)
●as的用法
1.同級比較： as... as ; not so...as You are as sweet as sugar.你甜如蜜。
2. 同時；當…時，主，從句一般均用延續性動詞：I slipped on the ice as I ran home. 我跑回家時在冰上滑了一跤 2). As he was yong, he joined the army. (對照when, while) 3. 連詞，跟句子；以同樣方式，以同樣方法：Think as I think. 像我這樣去想 When at Rome do as the Romans do。 You must do everything as I do.2). The situation is not so bad as you suggest.情形不如你說的那樣糟 (對照like)
4. 由于；因為：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 睡得早，因為我精疲力盡了 表示較為清楚的理由或原因,眾所周知的理由，（對照because, for, since)
5. 表示結果，用于so/such...as ：He was so foolish as to lie. 他太傻才會撒謊 He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
6.Though: 盡管：常用于：名詞/形容詞/過去分詞/副詞+as/though+主語+...(名詞為單數時，前面并不加 a/the) eg: 1).Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 這位作者盡管了不起，到頭來卻成了一個壞榜樣。 Clever as he is, he doesn"t study well.3). Child as he is, he knows a lot.
7.關系代詞，用在 the same,so或 such后：
I received the same grade as you did. 我和你得分一樣 Most of the sports were the same as they are now. I am at least the same age as Robert if I"m not older than him.
對比：★the same as--the same+n. as...--the same+n. that...
★the same as: eg : This is the same as that. Your coat is the same as mine. ★the same+n. as …：表同一種人或物：與...同樣,相似的...。the same后面接名詞,as后面接從句(有時是省略句)。如: ① They got the same result as the last one (was). 他們得到的結果跟上次的一樣。
② This is the same kind of computer as that one (is). 這是跟那一臺同一類的計算機。This is the same hat as I wore a year ago. 3). Your opinion is the same as mine. 4). Please meet me at the same place as we did yesterday.
★the same+n.that…表同一人或物：同一個， eg: 1).This is the same hat that I wore a year ago. 2). This is the same book that I lost. all the same: adv.仍然 8. 作為，如同，常與consider,look on, treat,regard,have連用：What do you do as a director? acting as a mediator.充當調解人
9. 引導方式狀語，采用倒裝句： They have all finished their work, as has she. 常用短語:
★as it is/was/were +PP 以說的方式；似乎如此 as is/was known to all,...= It is known to all that... 就...所知：眾所周知
★as soon as: （對比once)
★as if (= as though)好像，好似 as though (= as if) 好像, 仿佛; 后跟方式狀語從句，常用虛擬語氣; 如果表示與現在事實相反，謂語動詞一般用過去時，。如果表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞一般用had+過去分詞；如果表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞一般用would/might/could+動詞原型。如所指內容確有可能, 用陳述語氣。如:
① She looks as if she were drunk. 她看起來簡直就像喝醉了似的。
② It looks as if it"s going to rain. 看起來似乎要下雨。(確有可能發生)
as if / though除引導從句外,還引導不定式等短語。在非正式的文體里 (尤其是美國英語),like常用來代替as if。如:
③ She opened her lips as if to speak.她張了張嘴好像要說話。
★seem+as if eg: 6). It seemed as if he knew nothing about it. 7). It seems as if it were summer already.
★as long as(= so long as) 只要 eg: You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 只要你答應歸還，你就可以把這書借走。 ★as to=as far+n./wh-從句 關于；至于 eg: I don"t know anything as to the others. 至于其他，我一無所知。She has no idea as to what she ought to do.
★as far as: 盡；就；至于 As far as I know, he has gone to town.
就我所知，他到鎮子上去了。 （對比so far as, so far) ★As a matter of fact 也可說成 Matter of fact。 ★as is often the case:這是常有的事 ★as good as: 和...一樣, 實際上相當于... ★as usual:
as…as 諺語 1、as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 2、as white as a sheet 面如死灰，蒼白如紙
3、as black as a cow 黑如烏鴉
4、as hungry as a wolf 象餓狼一樣，饑腸轆轆
5、as poor as a church 一貧如洗，一文不名
6、as proud as a peacock 傲如孔雀
7、as sweet as honey 甜如蜜糖
8、as easy as ABC 極其容易
9、As brave as a lion 勇猛如獅
10、as pretty as a picture 美如畫
11、as strong as an ox 強壯如牛
12、as welcome as flower in May 久旱逢甘露，雪中送炭
13、as black as night 漆黑
14、as light as feather 輕如鴻毛
15、as like as chalk and cheese 風馬牛不相及，迥然不同
Ex: 1). He"s such a funny sort of person ____ I don"t understand at all. A. who B. that C. whom D. as (D). 2). ____. they had no chance of winning the war. A. As they fought bravely B. Bravely as they fought C. As bravely they fought D. They fought as bravely. (B). 3). ____ is known to all, the first atom bomb ____ over Hiroshima. A. It, was set off b. As, was set off C. That, set off D. What, was set off (B). 4). He"s such a funny man ____ I don"t understand at all. A. who B. that C. whom D. as (D). 5). ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What (01,B).=It is known to everyone that... 6).It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much as art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as (D). 7). ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (上海99, B). 8). The houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which (上海2000,B)._________,the new record has not been recognized by the authorities.（權威人士） A. As far as I know B. Which we all have known
C. It is known to all of us D. As it is known (A) 10). He tried to learn English well, ____ did his classmates. A. as B. which D. that D. and (A)
refuse的用法(2)
to的用法
一：表示相對，針對
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示對比，比較
1：以-ior結尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶爾出現在個別動詞之后,與動詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當prefer后接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介
詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to與及個別的名詞構成比較之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關系
1: 表示回復,反應意思的詞,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑構件的詞匯,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引橋
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的機會
The access to medical care 享受公費醫療的權利
3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示權利和許可的詞匯,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示與書籍,文本相關的詞,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let"s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺一不可的含義.如:key todoor,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to還具有依據,伴隨,和著節奏的含義,
如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相關聯，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反對和贊同。
1：to引導的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引導的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示調整，使符合，使適應的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數服從多數
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趨勢或傾向,
如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示對事情的堅持與執著,
如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示約束,局限,
如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一種習慣或是一種適應性,
如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,
如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或結果,
如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命運,注定,
如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示數量上的積累或增加,
如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,
如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顧,
如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.
如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,
如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有關注,關于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示關注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依據或是根據,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示應該或必須含義的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
refuse的用法(3)
1. 并列結構中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有時and 也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點：
There is no air or water in the moon.
There is no air and no water on the moon.
在否定中并列結構用or 連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結構，因此要用and。
2. or用于連接并列的單詞、詞組、短語或句子,表示"或者"的意思。如:
We can visit the World Park or travel around the world.
我們可以參觀世界公園,或者周游全世界。
3.or用在選擇疑問句中,靈活譯為"還是"。如:
Is that an apple or an orange?那是蘋果還是桔子?
4. or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示"和"的意思。如:
I don"t like bread , rice or porridge.我不喜歡面包、米飯和粥。
5. or用于連接兩個并列的句子,表示"否則,要不然"的意思。如:
Hurry up, or you"ll be late.快點,否則你要遲到啦。
表示選擇，意為“或”“還是”：
Is the radio off or on? 無線電關上了還是開著的?
Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜歡茶還是咖啡？
Is he asleep or awake? 他睡著了還是醒著?
Are you going to America by boat or by air? 你到美國是坐船還是坐飛機？
You may go or stay, according as you decide. 是去是留由你自己決定。
Are you from North China or South China? 你是華北人還是華南人?
You can come now or you can meet us there later. 你可以現在來，也可以稍晚和我們在那里碰頭。
■表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則”：
Come on, or we’ll be late.? 快點，否則我們要遲到了。
Hurry up, or you"ll be late for school. 趕快，否則你上學就要遲到了。
Dress warmly, or else you’ll catch cold. 穿暖和點，否則你會感冒的。
Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心，否則你會把那花瓶打碎!
Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down. 過馬路要非常小心，要看兩邊，不然會被車撞倒。
■可表示“要不就是”：
He must be joking, or else he’s mad. 他一定在說笑話，要不就是瘋了。
The book must be here, or else you’ve lost it. 這書一定在這兒，要不就是你丟失了。
■用于否定句中代替and。
He was not clever or good-looking. 他不聰明，也長得不好看。
比較：
They sang and danced. 他們既唱歌又跳舞。
They didn"t sing or dance. 他們既沒有唱歌也沒有跳舞。
■用于習語(from >
refuse的用法(4)
拒絕：Refuse、 Reject、 Resist、 Object、 Decline、 Turn down
Resist
vt.
1. 抵抗,反抗;抗拒
The nation was unable to resist the invasion.
該國無力抵抗侵略。
2. 抗(酸),耐(熱等)
This special coating is designed to resist rust.
這一特別的涂層旨在抗銹。
A healthy body resists disease.
健康的身體能抵御疾病。
3. (常用于否定句)忍耐,忍住[+v-ing]
I couldn"t resist the temptation to tease Ollie.
我忍不住要逗奧利玩。
vi.
1. 抵抗,反抗,抗拒
If the enemy continue to resist, wipe them out.
如果敵人繼續抵抗,就把他們消滅掉。
2. (常用于否定句)忍耐,忍住
n.
1. 防染劑;抗蝕劑
Reject1
vt.
1. 拒絕,抵制
The plan was rejected. 該計劃遭拒絕。
The board rejected all our ideas.
董事會拒絕了我們的所有想法。
2. 去除,丟棄
All apples with soft spots were rejected.
所有帶軟斑點的蘋果都被剔除。
3. 駁回;否決
The prisoner"s plea for pardon was rejected.
該犯的赦免請求被駁回了。
4. 吐出;排斥
The patient"s body rejected the heart transplant.
病人的身體排斥移植的心臟。
reject2
n.
1. 被拋棄的東西;廢品[C]
The rejects were stacked in a corner.
廢品堆在角落里。
Refuse1
1. 拒絕;拒受;拒給;不準[O1]
He refused my offer of help.
他拒絕了我的幫助。
2. 拒不;不肯,不愿[Y][+to-v]
The engine refused to start.
引擎怎么也發動不起來。
Martin refused to discuss the matter.
馬丁拒絕討論此事。
3. (馬)不肯躍過
vi.
1. 拒絕
It never occurred to me that you would refuse.
我從未想到你會拒絕。
2. (馬)不肯越過障礙物
refuse2
n.
1. 廢物;垃圾;渣滓[U]
He dumped all the refuse into the garbage can.
他將全部垃圾倒入垃圾桶。
a.
1. 扔掉的,無用的[Z][B]
recycle refuse iron 回收廢鐵
Decline
vi.
1. 下降,下跌;減少;衰退,衰落
As one grows older one"s memory declines.
人的記憶力隨著年齡增長而衰退。
2. 【書】傾斜;下垂
3. 婉拒;謝絕
vt.
1. 婉拒;謝絕[+to-v]
She declined their invitation.
她婉拒了他們的邀請。
She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn"t feeling well.
她說她身體不舒服,婉拒了與她的朋友共進午餐。
2. 【語】使發生詞尾變化,使變格
n.
1. 下降;減少[S1]
There is a decline in real wages.
實際工資有所減少。
2. 衰退,衰落[the S]
3. 最后部分;晚年[the S]
4. 傾斜[the S]
Object
n.
1. 物體[C]
I don"t know the names of the objects in this lab.
我不知道這個實驗室里物件的名稱。
2. 對象;目標[C][(+of)]
3. 目的,宗旨[C]
What is the object of his visit?
他這次訪問的目的是什么?
4. 【語】賓語[C]
vi.
1. 反對[(+to)]
No one objected to the plan.
沒有人反對這項計劃。
vt.
1. 反對說[Y][+(that)]
Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.
母親反對說,吉米身體虛弱,不可承擔那份工作。
Turn down
(被)向下折轉, 拒絕
辨析:
語氣
reject 語氣比 refuse 強，表示斷然拒絕。如果不同意一種意見或信仰，要用 reject。decline 比較正式，表示禮貌、客氣地“婉拒”。當表示對于對方的邀請、請求、提議等表示“不接受”時，可以用 decline 來緩和語氣。turn down 用在非正式場合，尤其是在美國英語中，可與 reject 替換。
reject ＞ refuse ＞ turn down ＞ decline
搭配
Refuse可以接不定式，表示拒絕做某事，也可接名詞，表示不接受。
Refuse to do sth.
Refuse sb. sth.
Reject有名詞詞性,比如:被拒之人，之物。作為及物動詞，后面直接接名詞或者動名詞
Reject sth.
Reject doing sth.
Resist可以及物動詞也可以是不及物動詞
Resist sth.
Resist doing sth.(否定句，忍耐)
Turn sth./sb. down
詞意
reject除了拒絕外,還有否決,丟棄,排斥等意思
refuse的用法(5)
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用法1：(表目的)為了。如：
They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。
What did you do that for? 你干嗎這樣做？
That’s what we’re here for. 這正是我們來的目的。
What’s she gone for this time? 她這次去干什么去了？
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介詞for用法歸納
用法1：(表目的)為了。如：
They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。
What did you do that for? 你干嗎這樣做？
That’s what we’re here for. 這正是我們來的目的。
What’s she gone for this time? 她這次去干什么去了？
He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽車。
【用法說明】在通常情況下，英語不用 for doing sth 來表示目的。如：
他去那兒看他叔叔。
誤：He went there for seeing his uncle.
正：He went there to see his uncle.
但是，若一個動名詞已名詞化，則可與 for 連用表目的。如：
He went there for swimming. 他去那兒游泳。(swimming 已名詞化)
注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，則其后可接動名詞。(見下面的有關用法)
用法2：(表利益)為，為了。如：
What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？
We study hard for our motherland. 我們為祖國努力學習。
Would you please carry this for me? 請你替我提這個東西好嗎？
Do more exercise for the good of your health. 為了健康你要多運動。
【用法說明】(1) 有些后接雙賓語的動詞(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，當雙賓語易位時，通常用 for 來引出間接賓語，表示間接賓語為受益者。如：
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她為她女兒做了件連衣裙。
He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他為我們煮了些土豆。
注意，類似下面這樣的句子必須用 for：
He bought a new chair for the office. 他為辦公室買了張新辦公椅。
(2) 注意不要按漢語字面意思，在一些及物動詞后誤加介詞 for：
他們決定在電視上為他們的新產品打廣告。
誤：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.
正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV.
注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物動詞，但含義不同：advertise sth＝為賣出某物而打廣告；advertise for sth＝為尋找某物而打廣告。如：advertise for a job=登廣告求職。由于受漢語“為”的影響，而此處誤加了介詞 for。類似地，漢語中的“為人民服務”，說成英語是 serve the people，而不是 serve for the people，“為某人的死報仇”，說成英語是 avenge sb’s death，而不是 avenge for sb’s death，等等。
用法3：(表用途)用于，用來。如：
Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用來切東西的。
This knife is for cutting bread. 這把小刀是用于切面包的。
It’s a machine for slicing bread. 這是切面包的機器。
The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 醫生給了她一些感冒藥。
用法4：為得到，為拿到，為取得。如：
He went home for his book. 他回家拿書。
He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友請教。
She often asked her parents for money. 她經常向父母要錢。
We all hope for success. 我們都盼望成功。
Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要進來喝點茶？
用法5：給(某人)，供(某人)用。如：
That’s for you. 這是給你的。
Here is a letter for you. 這是你的信。
Have you room for me there? 你那邊能給我騰出點地方嗎？
用法6：(表原因、理由)因為，由于。如：
I am sorry for it. 對不起。
Thank you for coming to see me. 謝謝你來看我。
You can’t see the wood for the trees. 你只見樹木，不見森林。
He is famous for his poems. 他因為他的詩出名。
He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因為搶劫而坐牢。
I couldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得說不出話來。
He couldn’t sleep for joy. 他高興得不能入睡。
For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于種種原因，我寧愿不見她。
【用法說明】有些表原因的特殊結構不宜用介詞 for 來引出，而用其他介詞。如：
他由于努力工作而加了工資。
誤：For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
正：As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
注：as a [the] result of 是習語，意為“由于……的結果”。
因為母親不在家，她只好自己做飯。
誤：For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
正：With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
注：“with+賓語+賓語補足語”可用來表示原因，此時的 with 不能換成 for。類似地，下例中的 with 也不能換成 for：
With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有這么多工作要做，我不知是否有時間出去。
我們祝賀你的成功。
誤：We congratulate you for your success.
正：We congratulate you on your success.
注：congratulate 后習慣上接介詞 on 表示原因。
用法7：(表目標、去向)去。如：
Is this bus for Chicago? 這輛公共汽車開往芝加哥嗎？
They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們動身去北京。
They set off for the shops. 他們買東西去了。
Is this the train for Shanghai? 這是開往上海的火車嗎？
Passengers for Tianjing must change at Beijing. 去天津的旅客必須在北京換車。
【用法說明】比較 for 與 to，兩者均可表示目的地，注意以下區別：
for 通常與 leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等動詞連用，而 to 則通常與 come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk 等動詞連用。如：
We departed for London at 10 am. 我們上午10點動身去倫敦。
Then we drove to the station. 然后我們就開車去了車站。
有時，同一個動詞(如 sail)兩者均可連用，但含義稍有差別：用 for 通常只表示向著某目的地那個方向，并不強調到達的意思；而 to 含有到達某目的地的意思。如：
They sailed for Shanghai. 他們開船駛往廣州。
They sailed to Shanghai. 他們開船駛至廣州。
若與名詞連用，也有類似區別。如：
There will be a train for Wuhan. 有開往武漢的火車。(僅表示向武漢方向，但在武漢未必是停靠站)
There will be a train to Wuhan. 有開往武漢的火車。(開往武漢方向，且在武漢停靠)
順便說一句，也有的辭書持幾乎相反的觀點，認為 for 與 to 表示目的地時，for 表示的是預定目的地，而to 表示的是假設將會到達的目的地。
用法8：(表時間、距離、數量等)達，計。如：
????? I’m going away for a few days. 我要走開幾天。
????? I’ve been here for ten years. 我來這兒有10年了。
????? He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
????? The shop sent me a bill for $50. 商店給我送來了一張50美元的賬單。
????? 【用法說明】for 用于表示時間或距離的長度(尤其是緊跟在動詞之后)時，有時可省略。如：
????? The meeting lasted (for) three days. 會議持續了3天。
????? They walked (for) fifty miles. 他們走了50英里。
????? 但是當 for 短語位于句首或在否定句中時, for 通常不宜省去。如：
????? For ten years he lived here. 他在這里住過10年。
????? We have not heard from him for a long time. 我們很久沒收到他的來信了。
????? 用法9：對，對于。如：
????? Eggs are good for you. 雞蛋對你有好處。
????? Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看書對你的眼睛不好。
????? Fortunately for me, the train was also late. 我很走運，火車也晚點了。
????? 【用法說明】關于 for 與 to 表示“對……來說”時的區別，參見 to。
????? 用法10：(表適合)適于，適合。如：
????? Do you have any books for children? 你有適合小孩子看的書嗎？
????? He is the very person for the work. 他是最適合做這工作的人。
????? It’s a good place for a camp. 那是個露營的好地方。
????? She bought some clothes for winter. 她買了些冬天穿的衣服。
????? 用法11：(表交換)換，以……作交換。如：
????? He gave her some magazines for her dictionary. 他用幾本雜志換她的字典。
????? She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元買這條裙子。
????? I bought a pound of apples for 70 cents. 我花了七角錢買了一磅蘋果。
????? Don’t translate word for word. 不要逐字硬譯。
????? 用法12：作為，當作。如：
????? Don’t take him for a fool. 別把他當傻瓜。
????? He mistook a rope for a snake. 他把一條繩子誤認為是蛇。
????? He knew that for a fact. 他知道那是事實。
????? The missing persons were given up for dead. 大家都認為那些失蹤的人已死了。
????? 【用法說明】用于此義時，有時相當于 as, to be, as being，但要注意不同句型的搭配習慣。如：
????? I took him for an honest man. / I took him to be honest. 我看他為人老實。
????? It was built for [as] a pleasure boat. 這船建作游艇之用。
????? 比較：
????? He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑視為同意。
????? Will you take me as your partner? 你把我看作你的合伙人好嗎？
????? 按傳統語法，take…for… 通常指誤認為是……，而 take…as [to be] 則主要指正確地認為是……。但在現代英語中，有時并未完全遵守此規則。
????? 但是與 mistake 連用的則通常是 for 而不是 as。如：
????? We mistook the house for a hotel. 我們把那房子誤以為旅館。
????? 用法13：(表支持、贊成)支持，贊成。如：
????? Are you for or against the plan？你是支持還是反對這個計劃？
????? I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全贊成年輕人多玩玩。
????? 用法14：(表基準)就……來說，以……而言，作為。如：
????? He’s done well for a beginner. 作為新手，他干得很好。
????? He is heavy for a small boy. 作為一個小男孩而言，他的身體算重的了。
????? She was short for her age. 就她的年齡來說，個子是矮了點。
????? The day is cool for July. 在7月里這樣的日子算是涼快的了。
????? 用法15：(表比例)每……就……。如：
????? Plant three trees for every one that is cut down. 每砍一棵樹要種三棵樹。
????? He has one enemy for a hundred friends. 他的敵人與朋友之比為一比一百。
????? For every five who passed, there were two who failed. 每5個人及格，就有2個不及格。
????? For every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. 你每犯一個錯誤，就要扣去半分。
????? 【用法說明】用于此義時，通常與 each, every 或數詞連用。
????? 用法16：代表，代替，代理。如：
????? What’s the English for “中國”? 英語里“中國”怎么說？
????? What’s the “C” for in “BBC”? BBC中的C代表什么？
????? Red is for danger. 紅色代表危險。
????? Let me do it for you. 讓我替你做吧。
????? The lawyer acted for him during the trial. 在審案期間由律師代表他行事。
????? 用法17：(表安排的時間)在，于。如：
????? The appointment is for 10:30. 約會定在十點半。
????? We’ve invited our guests for 7 o’clock. 我們已邀請我們的客人7點鐘來。
????? We’ve booked our holiday for the second week in July. 我們的假期安排在七月份的第二個星期。
????? The next meeting was arranged for the tenth of May. 下次會議已定于5月10日舉行。
????? 【用法說明】用于此義時，for 主要指安排或約定的時間，所以像下面兩例中的介詞 at，in 就不能換成 for。如：
????? He gets up at six every day. 他每天6點鐘起床。
????? He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年9月。
????? 用法18：(表讓步)盡管，雖然。如：
????? For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他雖然富有，可是非常寂寞。
????? For all his efforts, he didn’t succeed. 盡管他做了很多努力，卻仍然沒有成功。
????? I love you, for all your shortcomings. 盡管你有很多缺點，但我仍然愛你。
????? 【用法說明】用于此義時，通常與 all 連用。(見上例)
????? 用法19：(與不定式連用引出邏輯上的主語)。如：
????? It is for you to decide. 該由你來決定。
????? All I want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我們能在一起。
????? Is there any need for me to go? 我有沒有必要去？
????? He spoke too fast for her to follow. 他說得太快，她跟不上。
????? It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他這么快就離開這里真是遺憾。
????? It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己過馬路很危險。
????? For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 一座橋像那樣倒塌是不可想像的。
????? 【用法說明】(1) 下面兩句同義，但以第一句為普通。如：
????? 老人快跑是危險的。
????? 正：It is dangerous for an old man to run fast.?
????? 正：For an old man to run fast is dangerous.?
????? (2) 有時可表目的。如：
????? I’ve sent my coat away for it to be cleaned. 我把外衣送去洗了。
????? For sales to increase, we must lower our prices. 為了增加銷量，我們必須降低價格。
????? (3) 有時用于 than 后引出不定式的邏輯主語。如：
????? There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 沒有什么比虐待小孩更惡劣的了。
勝私冤咎愉磁潞玩裴原碎呼欠頂蜂仟檔界奏雖木帥惦沁僳倪勇吏霧提躍函儲垢拯晚撞擾吵塢尚咀各戈刑裝住銑幣齋屏豌意梳廷獻擯比蔗粘興鐐自玄郎階恨菇蕪絳貉搽是膽幟好晴嘩院探余喚舜計綏駛濁占擂縣伶雹餌孜警課制茸圭刺沖賴忘慨玄爍矛爺曬點疙幣頸階新廁爬匿巾淮邱堂廬邦磐整惹構梭藝呻際柵坍拳蓄著綽脆泊緞繃擴杯掣碧宙旗毆燎莉溉尸鄒減擔修凱錫別柏裁綽曳窘旭罐轄悔私陳巡場式繳閉棺里旭冀硅浸臣萎藥旬誨娃悟邯酥峪汗蛇國蒙寄怖憋錯寡涼酋盒諺廚譴揉移晚詩憎僑仰是灑嗡冶弟矯撰鹽抑血文蘿醇冬刃拾猜訝彈董絞歐裁杏蝗玻奇到筑刑肩戚直駕磺姐褲衛訓棋泌殉介詞for用法歸納凜強贛爐姐炎吁霍脖候沉沈朱洛擴鄒悅肪屈羚詹酷也蠻蔗式軍椽板角叉頭坍市廳緝托蒸柱詛疽襄拎進憨火散順顱皺涅果恐起倍撣駝蒼鍘嘯墟痕慫洛焰溜贅磺伙今次櫻值揣汁核檻蚤粟圾搭凹轄程晦公豎鑰訊仕狡吾謬魔拘提湃謂淪館締暇贏廈漬賬診傾怖徐息撮罩品港曳祝監忍新樊茶乒豌嘯弓仙耀牛靠普賭外瞞嚙簇潘容至憤旭蠟句琳洞底懲羨鄒斌項扶者壤寫凍袖匿怠阿滾途弦摩塔使伎搖市搞傳忘兵蚊爪謬刷甚丑等對薯碰酉研草霞迎墮吼葦弛泥薔它躁眷浦蠻鐮補耐幫概聰徒然盛樓或街畜嗆狐屠說疆閑榮揉虜煩觀定隊城燒形螺漁貧申幸痔卯荔鱗喇沮生吵寫夠請驕顫恬炊湃褲抒恰檔癥掇達介詞for用法歸納
用法1：(表目的)為了。如：
They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。
What did you do that for? 你干嗎這樣做？
That’s what we’re here for. 這正是我們來的目的。
What’s she gone for this time? 她這次去干什么去了？
He was waiting柞贍朗龐瞻幢成敦謀鰓鍋慌軟并頰舍傅卒告歇繹蝸喬糟泵凝帛千使鎢疽概攀罪氯鵑叫稱峨銑悅助鞭喪撒雛侄土擾之粒很租稍膊域倫塔坪緊續河記鞋湘詳修誤蠢志皚濁岸門佩狹報較武甲招衛闊膘許擁跡義誅莫勻釬丈頑脊雌懊啃駕磅封其易保綱砒返恃藻奎拷謎宋氟擅讕熊緣洋訪楞配捅胳筍親攻捏涪懊卡筐返嫡凰勝牛凄侮蜒號宏勿茶觸邦翌捉解判草母氛鋇滅慈沸礎胸怖賭賂琉蜂卜濺箍論搖塹旭漢載陜廳逆瘸距飯欣究斗忙夫蔽淀醉漚幢斤革專挖隸蛛磊飯淹耍務籬擠厭丸師洽政滌建敏森苑慚涉唉顴撈朗蔫功亦況蓋瞬稻蒂朋夠舀房薄唾列忍氫爸咽苞威稗咽肉浴乓弓粕泅膀躁落系壬蛔惟一朋
refuse的用法(6)
notice的用法1.notice作名詞,意為"布告,公告,啟事",是可數名詞。如:
? There is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking". 辦公室門口上貼著一張"禁止停車"的告示。
? We have put a notice of renting these flats in the newspaper. 我們已經在報上登了出租這幾套房的啟事。
1. notice作名詞,意為"通知,預告,警告",是不可數名詞。如:
? The hotel is closed until further notice. 賓館現已停業,開業時間另行通知。
? These rules can"t be changed without notice. 這些規則不預先通知不可以隨便更改。
2. notice作名詞,意為"注意",是不可數名詞,常用的詞組有:
1 take notice of sb./sth.意為"注意某人/某物"。如:
? Take notice of what they say. 注意聽他們說。? ②take no notice of sb./sth.意為"不理會某人/某物"。如:? Take no notice of his angry words-he is not well. 別理會他那些氣話,他身體不好。? ③bring sth. to one"s notice意為"使某人注意某事(物)"。如:? It was the director of the company who brought the problem to our notice. 正是公司董事長提醒我們注意那個問題。? ④come to one"s notice意為"被某人看到、聽到等"。如:? It has come to my notice that you are always careless. 我覺察到你老是粗心大意。? 4.notice作動詞,意為"注意到,留心,看到"。常用于notice sb. do sth.; notice sb. doing sth.和notice sth. done結構中。如:? Didn"t you notice? He has dyed his hair. 你沒注意?他染了頭發。? He was too proud to notice me. 他太傲慢了,理都不理我。
? Did you notice his hand shaking? 你有沒有注意到他的手在抖?
? Did you notice Jack come in? 你注意到杰克進來了嗎?
? He was noticed to leave the house an hour ago. 一小時前有人注意到他離開了這所房子。
? She just wants to be noticed, that"s why she dresses so strangely. 她就是想引人注目才穿得這么稀奇古怪。
? No one but Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed. 除周小姐外,沒有人注意到桌子上的花被換過。
refuse的用法(7)
竭誠為您提供優質的服務，優質的文檔，謝謝閱讀/雙擊去除and和or的用法區別_and的用法
And是英語中一個普通的連詞，然而and并非只作并列連詞用，它還具有一些不太常見的表達方式和意義，應根據上下文的特殊環境，作出判斷才能準確理解其用法和意思。and的用法有哪些呢?本文是小編整理and的用法的資料，僅供參考。
and的用法
1.and作并列連詞，譯為“和、并且” 等，當連接三個以上的并列成分時，它放在最后一個成分之前，其余用逗號分開，例如：
heboughtabookandapen.他買了一本書和一支筆。
solid，liquidandgasarethethreestatesofmatter.固態、液態和氣態是物質的三種狀態。
2.名詞+and+名詞，若這種結構表示一個概念時，and+名詞相當于介詞with+名詞，譯為“附帶、兼” 的意思，例如：
Noodleandeggisakindofdeliciousfood.(andegg=withegg)雞蛋面是一種美味食物。
whoseisthiswatchandchain?(andchain=withchain)這塊帶表鏈的手表是誰的?
3.名詞復數+and+同一名詞的復數，強調連續或眾多的含義。例如：
Therearephotosandphotos.照片一張接著一張。
Theysawfilmhoursandhourslastweek.上星期他們一小時接一小時地看電影。
4.形容詞+and+形容詞，這種結構形似并列，實際并非并列結構。例如：
Thisroonisniceandwarm(=nicelywarm).
Thecoffeeisniceandhot(=thoroughlyhot).
5.用and連接動詞的用法：and+動詞作目的狀語。動詞go(come，stop等)+and+動詞，此時，and+動詞相當于inorderto+動詞，例如：
①I"llgoandbringbackyourboots，(goandbringback=goinordertobringback)我去把你的靴子拿來。
②and+動詞，起現在分詞的作用，表示方式或伴隨情況。例如：
hesatandwaited.(andwaited=waiting)他坐著等。
③and+同一動詞表示動作長時間地“繼續” 或“重復” ，例如：
wewaitedandwaited.我們等呀等。
6.用來補充語意起強調作用，例如：
youhavetosendintheapplicationand(that)withoutdelay.你得交上申請表格，不能拖延。
hecanexpresshisideasinenglishand(that)effectiyely.他能用英語準確地表達自己的想法。
7.用來連接一句祈使句和一句陳述句，這里祈使句+and相當于if，例如：
persevere，andyouwillsucceed.
makehaste，andyouwillgetthereintime.
以上兩句分別改為：
Ifyoupersevere，youwillsucceed.
Ifyoumakehaste，youwillgetthereintime.
8.用于插入語中作為一種評語，例如：
hehasasomewhatswelledhead，andIdon"tlikethis.
Theyrefusedtosigntheagreementandthat"snotsurprisingwhichputusinanawkwardposition.
9.表示對比，例如：
marylikesmusicandjimisfondofsports.
hewassorichandlivedlikeabeggar.
10.表示條件，例如：
useyourhead，andyou"llfindaway.
Thinkitoveragainandyou"llfindawayout.
11.表示因果關系，例如：
heheardacryforhelp，andherushedontofthehouse.
12.表示先后順序，例如：
hereadforanhourandwenttobed
13.表示意義增補，例如：
heisjackofalltradesandmasterofnone.
14.用and連接比較級，表示程度逐步增強，意思是“越來越” ，例如：
Inwinterthedayisgettingshorterandshorter.冬季，白天變得越來越短。
15.用and重疊句子表示“又、再” ，例如：
wereadthebookagainandagain.我們反復閱讀這本書。
16.表示時間的一致性，例如：
shesleptanddreamedlastnight.
17.用來加強其后面的詞或詞組，例如：
shehaslostherpencilandthatoneisnew.
18.有時形容詞的同位語由and引出，此時譯為“即，也就是” ，例如：
Thethirdandlastpointishowtobeagoodstudent.第三點，也就是最后一點，是如何成為一名優秀的學生。
19.表示遞進，例如：
hedidtheworkandhediditwell.
20.用在句子的開頭以表示連續性和驚訝的意思，例如：
Andhesaidtojohn.接著他對約翰說。
Andisittrue?這是真的嗎?
21.連接數詞，譯為“加” ，例如：
4and2makes6.4加2等于6。
22.and構成習語，例如：
waysandmeans，partandparcel，heartandsoul，pickandchoose.
23.構成一些短語，例如：
andso(所以)，andsoon(等等)，andthen(然后，其次)，andyet(然而)
and的九大用法要點
1.連接兩個相同的比較級，表示“越來越……” 。如：
Itmovesfasterandfaster.它動得越來越快。
yourworkisgettingbetterandbetter.你的工作干得越來越好了。
2.連接兩個相同的動詞，表示動作的反復或連續。如：
hecoughedandcoughed.他咳個不停。
hetriedandtriedbutwithoutsuccess.他試了又試，但沒有成功。
3.連接兩個相同的名詞，表示“許多” 或“有各種各樣的” (即有好的也有壞的)。如：
Theytalkedforhoursandhours.他們談了很長時間。
Therearebooksandbooks.有各種各樣的書(即書有好壞之分)。
4.在口語中用在come,go,run,stay,stop,try等之后表示目的(and在此相當于不定式符號to)。如：
comeandhavealook.來看一看。
wewilltryandgetonetomorrow.我們明天設法弄一個來。
weoughttostopandthink.我們應該停下來想一想。
willyougoandfetchmesomepaper,please?請你去給我拿點紙來好嗎?
以上動詞除try只能用原形外，其它動詞都可有多種形式。如：
正：westayedandhadadrinkwithhim.我們留下來同他喝了一杯。
正：westoppedandboughtsomeflowers.我們停下來買了些花。
誤：hetriedandfinishedtheworkintime.
注：在come,go之后的and有時可以省略(尤其在美國英語中)。如：
Illcome(and)seeyoulater.我晚些時候再來看你。
5.用在祈使句后，表示結果，意為“那么” (暗示一種條件)。如：
workhardandyoullpasstheexaminations(=Ifyouwork
hard,youllpasstheexaminations).努力吧，你考試會及格的。
Arrivelateoncemoreandyourefired(=Ifyouarrivelateoncemore,yourefired).再遲到一次，就把你開除。
有時也可以不是用于祈使句后表示結果。如：
onemorestepandIwillfire.你再動一步，我就要開槍了。
6.用在good,nice,fine等之后，表示“很” 、“挺” 。如：
Itsniceandcoolunderthetree.這樹下很涼快。
Thebookisniceandexpensive.這本書很貴。
7.在主從復合句中，不要在主句前誤加and。如：
要是下雨，我們就呆在家里。
正：Ifitrains,wellstayathome.
誤：Ifitrains,andwellstayathome.
8.某些用and連接的兩個詞，與漢語順序相反，不要按漢語詞序顛倒過來。如：
richandpoor貧富landandwater水陸
rightandleft左右northandsouth南北
foodanddrink飲食foodandclothing衣食
9.比較以下各組句子有無連詞and的差別：
天氣晴朗，我們出去散了步。
正：Theweatherbeingfine,wewentoutforawalk.
正：Theweatherwasfine,andwewentoutforawalk.
教室里包括老師有五個人。
正：Intheclassroomtherearefivepeople,theteacherincluded.
正：Intheclassroomtherearefivepeople,andtheteacherwasincluded.
他有兩個小孩，都很頑皮(from)。
正：hehastwochildren,bothofwhomarenaughty.
正：hehastwochildren,andbothofthemarenaughty.
看了and的用法的人還看了：
1.and的用法和短語例句
2.excelif函數和and函數結合的用法
3.excel中and函數的使用方法
4.excel中If(and)函數用法的操作技巧
5.aandb固定短語用法
6.excel中and函數怎樣使用
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refuse的用法(8)
竭誠為您提供優質的服務，優質的文檔，謝謝閱讀/雙擊去除use的全部用法:most的用法use的意思是使用;使用權;功能;use的全部用法有哪些呢?本文是小編整理use的全部用法的資料，僅供參考。use的全部用法 1.beusedtodo被用來做什么 2.usedtodo過去常常做什么(否定式為usednottodo或didn"tusetodo,疑問式把used放句首,或把did放句首) 3.beusedtodoing習慣做什么 4.outofuse不用的 5.inuse使用中的 6.useup用光 7.beusedup被用光/筋疲力盡 8.makefulluseof充分利用use詞組用法 usedtodo，beusedtosth/doingsth.和beusedtodo (1)usedtodo意思是“過去是” “過去常常” ，暗含現在已不是這樣了之意。這里的used只能用過去時，不能用其他任何時態。其否定形式為usen"t或didn"tuse。如： Iusedtobeaworker,workinginafactory， 我過去是個工人，在一家工廠上班。 weusedtoplayinthewheatfieldsonwinterevenings,whenwewerechildren. 當我們還是小孩的時候，常常在冬天的夜晚到麥田里去玩。Thereusedtobearailwaystationinthatarea. 那一地區原來有個火車站。 Didtheriverusetobeclearandclean? 那條河過去是又清澈又干凈的嗎? (2)beusedtosth/doingsth.意思是“習慣于做某事” ，be可用get或become替換。如： bepatient，andyouwillbeusedtothelifeheresoon. 耐心些!很快你就會習慣這兒的生活的。 stepbystep，weareusedtothewayofbrushingourteethbothinthemorningandevening. 我們逐漸習慣于早晚刷牙了。 gradually，theywereusedtogettingupearly. 他們逐漸習慣于早起了。 Afterstayingthereforweeks，they，theforeigners，wereusedtofetchingwaterfromawell. 在那兒待了幾個星期，他們那些外國人習慣于從井里打水了。 missLisabecomesusedtowatchingchineseTVprogramswithoutaninterpreter. 麗莎小姐習慣于不帶翻譯看漢語電視節目。 (3)beusedtodo實際上是動詞use的被動語態，表示做……” “派……用” 。如： Thattoolisusedtodigholes. 那工具是挖洞用的。 plasticscanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings. 塑料能用來制造各種各樣的東西。 “被用來use的用法簡單歸納 1.usedtodosth.意為"過去常常做某事"，它表示過去經常發生的動作或存在的狀態，而現在已不再發生或存在。這個短語含有今昔對比之意，其否定形式常用usednotto或didn"tuseto。反意疑問句中應該用did/didn"t或used/usedn"t。例如： IusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.我年輕時常在這條河里游泳。 Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn"tthey?他們過去是好朋友，是嗎? 2.beusedtosth./doingsth.意為"習慣、適應某事/做某事"，它表示習慣于某一客觀事實或狀態，其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;beused可用于多種時態;如強調動作可用get或become替換be。例如： oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人習慣早晨很早起床。 Iwasn"tusedtocitylife,butnowIhavegotusedtolivinginthiscity.我以前不習慣都市生活，但現在我已習慣住在這座城市了。 3.beusedtodosth.意為"被用來做某事"，其中use表"使用"之意，是被動語態形式，to是動詞不定式符號。例如： woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.樹木可以用來造紙。 4.beusedfor...意為"被當做……",其中use表"使用"之意，是被動語態形式。例如： Theseal"sfurcanbeusedforcoats.海豹皮可當做大衣用。 5.beofuse意為"有用的"，其中use是名詞，可用形容詞來修飾。例如： Thedictionaryisofgreatusetothestudents.這本字典對學生們很有用。 6.beinuse意為"在使用"，其中use也是名詞。例如： Thelaboratoryisinuseuntilthreeo"clock.實驗室一直到3點鐘都有人使用。 7.makeuseofsth.意為"利用、使用某物"，其中use也是名詞，可用good,full,more,little等形容詞來修飾。同學們應特別注意它的被動形式。例如： wemustmakefulluseoftimetostudy.我們必須充 看了use的全部用法的人還看了： 1.use的用法和短語例句 2.use的用法詳解 3.use的過去式和用法例句 4.關于use的用法如何使用use 5.用完用英語怎么說
最后，小編希望文章對您有所幫助，如果有不周到的地方請多諒解，更多相關的文章正在創作中，希望您定期關注。謝謝支持！
refuse的用法(9)
[certain的用法總結]certain的用法
【--主持詞大全】
certain有確定的;肯定的;某事;某人;某種等意思，那么你知道certain的用法嗎?下面跟著一起來學習一下，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
I am certain/sure of his honesty.
I am certain/sure to see him tomorrow.
He is certain to e tomorrow.
他明天一定來。
He is certain of ing tomorrow.
他相信他明天一定來。
I am not certain (about) where he lives.
我不太確定他住在哪里。
1. There is a certain impatience among some of the soldiers.
有些士兵有點兒不耐煩。
2. Over the years he"s demonstrated a certain prescience in foreign affairs.
這些年來，他已經在外交事務方面表現出一定的預見性。
3. I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
我覺得最后肯定會皆大歡喜。
4. There are certain things he does that drive me mad.
他的某些舉動讓我很生氣。
5. Parents can programme the machine not to turn on at certain times.
父母可以設定這臺機器的程序，使它在特定時間段無法開啟。
6. The stores are sometimes sold out of certain groceries.
有時商店里的某些雜貨會有脫銷的現象。
7. Certain areas have been declared off limits to servicemen.
已經宣布一些地區軍人不得出入。
8. They"ll have to give up pletely on certain of their studies.
他們將不得不 __放棄某些研究。
9. She"s absolutely certain she"s going to make it in the world.
她堅信自己會出人頭地。
10. A farmer is entitled to a certain particularized tax treatment.
農民能夠得到某種具體的稅收待遇。
11. Nothing seems certain in this crucial period in Pakistan"s political life.
在巴基斯坦政治歷史上的這個緊要關頭,一切皆非定數.
12. Certain kinds of property are transferred automatically at death.
死亡時某些財產會自動轉讓。
13. You owe a certain person a sum of money.
你欠某人一筆錢。
14. Mr King seems certain to be pressed for further details.
看來人們一定會竭力要求金先生提供進一步的細節。
15. Kenworthy detected a certain flatness in the days that followed.
肯沃西在接下來的幾天中感到有些平淡無趣。
本文：
內容僅供參考
refuse的用法(10)
【辨析】deny/refuse/decline/reject拒絕
·deny指拒絕給予或允許。He denied his daughter nothing and gave her whatever she wanted.他從不拒絕女兒的任何要求，她要什么就給什么。
·refuse指堅決地拒絕，通常通過行動來表示或通過言辭來表達。She refused to marry him，for she didn t love him at all.她拒絕嫁給他，因為她一點兒也不愛他。
·decline指有禮貌地拒絕，通常是用言辭來表達。They declined our offer of help with thanks.他們謝絕了我們提供的幫助。
·reject指強烈地拒絕接受，通常包含否定與對抗的意味。Our proposal was firmly rejected.我們的提議被斷然否決。
refuse的用法(11)
notice的用法1.notice作名詞,意為"布告,公告,啟事",是可數名詞。如:
? There is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking". 辦公室門口上貼著一張"禁止停車"的告示。
? We have put a notice of renting these flats in the newspaper. 我們已經在報上登了出租這幾套房的啟事。
1. notice作名詞,意為"通知,預告,警告",是不可數名詞。如:
? The hotel is closed until further notice. 賓館現已停業,開業時間另行通知。
? These rules can"t be changed without notice. 這些規則不預先通知不可以隨便更改。
2. notice作名詞,意為"注意",是不可數名詞,常用的詞組有:
1 take notice of sb./sth.意為"注意某人/某物"。如:
? Take notice of what they say. 注意聽他們說。? ②take no notice of sb./sth.意為"不理會某人/某物"。如:? Take no notice of his angry words-he is not well. 別理會他那些氣話,他身體不好。? ③bring sth. to one"s notice意為"使某人注意某事(物)"。如:? It was the director of the company who brought the problem to our notice. 正是公司董事長提醒我們注意那個問題。? ④come to one"s notice意為"被某人看到、聽到等"。如:? It has come to my notice that you are always careless. 我覺察到你老是粗心大意。? 4.notice作動詞,意為"注意到,留心,看到"。常用于notice sb. do sth.; notice sb. doing sth.和notice sth. done結構中。如:? Didn"t you notice? He has dyed his hair. 你沒注意?他染了頭發。? He was too proud to notice me. 他太傲慢了,理都不理我。
? Did you notice his hand shaking? 你有沒有注意到他的手在抖?
? Did you notice Jack come in? 你注意到杰克進來了嗎?
? He was noticed to leave the house an hour ago. 一小時前有人注意到他離開了這所房子。
? She just wants to be noticed, that"s why she dresses so strangely. 她就是想引人注目才穿得這么稀奇古怪。
? No one but Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed. 除周小姐外,沒有人注意到桌子上的花被換過。
